Macrolide antibiotics protect neurons in culture against the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor-mediated toxicity of glutamate.

Abstract:

:The immunosuppressive macrolide FK-506 has been shown to protect neurons in culture against glutamate excitotoxicity. This effect was attributed to the binding of immunosuppressants to calcineurin-inhibiting immunophilins. We now report that also the non-immunosuppressive macrolide antibiotics protect neurons in culture against NMDA- but not kainate-mediated excitotoxicity. The effect was structure-dependent: larger macrolide rings were more active. Macrolides did not affect the 3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4yl)-propyl-1-phosphonic acid (CPP) binding or the NMDA-mediated calcium influx.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Manev H,Favaron M,Candeo P,Fadda E,Lipartiti M,Milani D

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(93)90098-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-10-08 00:00:00

pages

331-5

issue

1-2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(93)90098-8

journal_volume

624

pub_type

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