Abstract:
:The immunosuppressive macrolide FK-506 has been shown to protect neurons in culture against glutamate excitotoxicity. This effect was attributed to the binding of immunosuppressants to calcineurin-inhibiting immunophilins. We now report that also the non-immunosuppressive macrolide antibiotics protect neurons in culture against NMDA- but not kainate-mediated excitotoxicity. The effect was structure-dependent: larger macrolide rings were more active. Macrolides did not affect the 3-(2-carboxypiperazin-4yl)-propyl-1-phosphonic acid (CPP) binding or the NMDA-mediated calcium influx.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Manev H,Favaron M,Candeo P,Fadda E,Lipartiti M,Milani Ddoi
10.1016/0006-8993(93)90098-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-10-08 00:00:00pages
331-5issue
1-2eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(93)90098-8journal_volume
624pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::Infusion of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) prevents the loss of cholinergic neurons in the septum/diagonal band of broca following fimbria-fornix transection. However, an in vivo test of whether bFGF will also rescue injured non-cholinergic or cortical neurons has not been carried out. Previous studies have sho...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(92)91707-l
更新日期:1992-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Nesfatin-1, an 82-amino acid peptide encoded by the secreted precursor nucleobinin-2 (NUCB2), exerts potent anorexigenic action independently of leptin signaling. This propensity has propelled this peptide and its analogues as potential anti-obesity drug candidates. However, a more extensive comprehension of its biolo...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2019.01.032
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) modulates neurogenesis, neuronal function, neuronal survival and metabolism, enhancing mitochondrial oxidative capacity. Glucose deprivation and hypometabolism have been implicated in the mechanisms that mediate neuronal damage in neurological disorders, and some studies have shown that t...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2016.05.014
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five pairs of neurosecretory cells in the subesophageal ganglion of the silkmoth Bombyx mori discharge action potentials in (near) synchrony to release a pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide (PBAN). Waveforms of compound action potentials recorded extracellularly from axonal tracts were analyzed to determine...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(01)03349-2
更新日期:2002-03-08 00:00:00
abstract::Spreading depression (SD) is a wave of cellular depolarization which contributes to neuronal damage in experimental focal ischaemia, and may also underlie the migraine aura. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of probenecid, an inhibitor of organic anion transport, on K+-evoked SD in vivo. Microdialys...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00434-4
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and four visual units of the (ventral) lateral geniculate nucleus (GL) of chicks (Gallus domesticus) were studied with extracellular microelectrodes. Most were extremely responsive to moving targets even at low speeds (0.1 degrees/sec). They were classified as follows. (1) movement-sensitive units with uni...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90823-0
更新日期:1979-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic pain tends to be intractable, regardless of whether the etiology has improved or is persistent. This intractability may be due, in part, to conditioning factors, but studies of the underlying mechanism are limited. We predicted that the body might learn pain sensation during sustained pain. In the present stud...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.06.028
更新日期:2011-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::Perfusion of the microcirculation after stroke is central to preserving neuronal function and improving functional outcome. Using laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM) and a novel computer software program, MIRAGE, we measured a reduction in cerebral microvessel diameter after 1 and 4 h of embolic middle cerebral ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02543-9
更新日期:2000-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Early environmental factors can modulate the development of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis response to stress, together with subsequent brain functions and emotional behaviors. Two rat strains, Sprague-Dawley (SD) and Fischer 344 (F344), are known to exhibit differences in HPA axis reactivity and anxiet...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.11.070
更新日期:2010-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::The beneficial effects of angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor blockers (ARB) in cerebrovascular disease have been shown in clinical trials. However, the effects of ARBs vary based on their unique pharmacologic properties. In this study, we focused on telmisartan, a fat-soluble ARB with selective peroxisome proliferat...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.03.101
更新日期:2010-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Nestin is an intermediate filament protein, transiently and abundantly expressed early in embryogenesis, e.g., in neuroepithelial cells, radial glia, germinal matrix cells and vascular cells. In the adult rat brain, nestin is only present in endothelial and select subventricular cells. We tested the hypothesis that af...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01502-4
更新日期:1999-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Adult male guinea pigs were castrated and 24 h later injected with [3H]dihydrotestosterone. Their pituitary glands were then processed for autoradiographic and immunocytochemical analyses. Three percent of the parenchymal cells in the pars distalis were radiolabelled. These cells were primarily gonadotrophs; a small p...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90456-7
更新日期:1986-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::We have conducted studies in intact adult male rats, designed to examine the effect of a 3- or 7-day exposure to alcohol (EtOH) on the pituitary's response to corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRF) or stress, and on CRF expression in the hypothalamus. In a first series of experiments, rats exposed to EtOH vapors for 7 ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)91685-a
更新日期:1990-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::On the first day after hatching 106 domestic chicks were injected with (14-C)uracil and exposed to a yellow or a red rotating flashing light for 72 min. Shortly before they were killed and 115 min after injection they were given a choice between the two lights. Incorporation of the (14-C)uracil into 4 regions of the b...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90976-2
更新日期:1975-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity was examined in forebrain, cerebellum and optic lobes of adult domestic fowl, having a hereditary primary generalized convulsive disorder. NOS was approximately 2-fold higher in only the forebrain of adult epileptic fowl compared to non-epileptic (carrier) hatchmates. A significant...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00595-1
更新日期:1996-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebellar explants derived from neonatal mice were exposed to cytosine arabinoside, an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. Following such exposure, the cortical regions of the explants contained numerous closely packed large neurons with few intervening elements and without lamination. The surviving large cortical neurons in...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)90984-1
更新日期:1980-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::The enzyme in brain that hydrolyzes 2',3'-cyclic nucleotides to the 2'-mononucleotides has been found by several authors to be concentrated in the myelin fraction. To facilitate further study of the enzyme, one of our objectives has been to develop a method of solubilizing the enzyme without the use of detergents. Whe...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90719-2
更新日期:1975-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the epileptogenic agent pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) on membrane currents of native oocytes of Xenopus laevis were studied. PTZ elicits a response that consists of two inward currents. The first one is interpreted to be due to a decrease of potassium permeability since: (1) the input resistance is increased...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90225-k
更新日期:1991-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Kindling of the ventral tegmental area (VTA), a major source of the mesolimbic dopamine pathway, was examined in rats. We applied two quantitative measurements of dopamine sensitivity before and 2 weeks after VTA kindling (20 times electrical stimulations (100 microA at 1 min intervals) delivered once per day for 14 c...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.01.006
更新日期:2004-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::Although the role of STAT3 in cell physiology and tissue development has been largely investigated, its involvement in the development and maintenance of nervous tissue and in the mechanisms of neuroprotection is not yet known. The potentially wide range of STAT3 activities raises the question of tissue- and gender-sp...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.09.074
更新日期:2010-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of Morris water maze training on brain metabolism and behavior were compared between aged (20-22 months) and young (2-4 months) Fischer 344 male rats. Each group had yoked controls, which swam the same amount of time as the trained rats but without the platform. This was followed after 9 days by quantitati...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)02545-3
更新日期:2002-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies, using electrical stimulation of parts of the hypothalamus, have shown, that different parts of the hypothalamus yield different behavioural responses upon stimulation. In order to differentiate between stimulation of neuronal cell bodies and passing fibres and to investigate the role of GABA in hypoth...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91122-9
更新日期:1993-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::The subfornical organ of the brain has a role in the regulation of fluid balance in higher animals. In this study the effects of salt loading and water deprivation on specific proteins in this organ were investigated. For 4 days, 3 groups of rats were given an appropriate fluid diet (control, 2% NaCl and water deprive...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)91463-0
更新日期:1986-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Amino acid uptake by slices of brain is greatly diminished by incubation of the slices in glucose-free media. Uptake can be restored by the addition of a number of substrates, e.g., lactate, citrate, or oxaloacetate. The mixture of succinate, malate, and pyruvate (SMP, 20, 5, and mM) restored amino acid uptake better ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(77)90524-8
更新日期:1977-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::Diverse neuropsychiatric diseases were recently linked to specific anti-neuronal autoantibodies targeting synaptic proteins. Symptoms can range from epileptic seizures to cognitive impairment to movement disorders, commonly responding to treatment with immunotherapy. Several of these autoantibodies target inhibitory s...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2018.09.009
更新日期:2018-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::An increase in medial perforant synaptic strength can be observed for hippocampal slices from rats exposed to environmental enrichment. The expression of enhanced synaptic strength exhibits properties similar to long-term potentiation (LTP), a physiological model of memory storage. Similarities include an increase in ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(96)00707-x
更新日期:1996-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::The mRNA level of the 17-kDa protein neurogranin (NG), a postsynaptic substrate of the protein kinase C, has previously been found to be decreased in rat forebrain after 24-h sleep deprivation (SD). To investigate the functional significance of this finding in various forebrain regions, the effect of 24-h SD on the mR...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00416-n
更新日期:1995-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::A site-specific antibody against the principal gap junctional protein in heart (connexin 43) was used to determine immunohistochemically the cellular localization of this protein in rat brain. Structures labelled with the antibody included gap junctional membranes between glial, ependymal, pial and arachnoid cells as ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90415-8
更新日期:1990-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of hyperglycemia after traumatic brain injury (TBI), and even the administration of glucose-containing solutions to head injured patients, remains controversial. In the current study adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were tested on behavioral tasks and then underwent surgery to induce sham injury or unilateral...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.04.022
更新日期:2015-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::Habituation kinetics were found to vary considerably in different polysynaptic pathways of the brain stem in man. The exteroceptive reflex of the digastric muscle habituates markedly, even for stimuli repeated at 1-min intervals. The second component of the blink reflex habituates for intervals below about 8 sec, but ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(76)90070-6
更新日期:1976-04-16 00:00:00