A quantitative regional analysis of protein synthesis inhibition in the rat brain following localized injection of cycloheximide.

Abstract:

:Previous work has shown that bilateral injection of as little as 10 microgram of cycloheximide (CHX) into the amygdala, but not into the internal capsule, caused a time-dependent disruption of long-term retention of passive avoidance training. Under these conditions, protein synthesis in the entire brain was inhibited by less than 10%. The present study was undertaken to quantify the resulting inhibition of protein synthesis in various brain regions (amygdala, internal capsule, caudate, cortex, hippocampus, thalamus, hypothalamus and the entire half brain). Rats were subcutaneously injected with L-[14C-methyl]methionine following unilateral administration of CHX via a cannula implanted in either the amygdala or the internal capsule. Regional inhibition of protein synthesis was determined by analysis of autoradiograms from different brain levels using an image analyzing computer to measure the optical densities of microscopic areas corresponding to discrete neuroanatomical structures. Regional patterns of inhibition were assessed: (a) after injection of different doses of CHX (10 or 20 microgram) into the amygdala; (b) after injection of 20 microgram of CHX into the amygdala or internal capsule; and (c) at different times (0.5, 3, 6 and 24 h) after injection of 20 microgram of CHX into the amygdala. Quantitative results are presented for the temporal and spatial patterns of protein synthesis inhibition caused by CHX injection. Since injection of CHX into the amygdala resulted in a profound inhibition of protein synthesis in both the amygdala and internal capsule while injection into the thermal capsule only caused a marked inhibition in the capsule itself, these results provide a possible explanation for our earlier observation that injection of CHX into the amygdala produced a retention deficit while injection into the adjacent internal capsule had no effect on memory function. These observations on protein synthesis inhibition support our earlier hypothesis that CHX injected into the amygdala might impair memory by virtue of its action on amygdaloid function rather than as a result of its effect on the brain as a whole.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Kesner RP,Partlow LM,Bush LG,Berman RF

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(81)91178-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1981-03-23 00:00:00

pages

159-76

issue

1

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(81)91178-1

journal_volume

209

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Effect of vitamin E treatment on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor at different ages in the rat brain.

    abstract::A comparative study using membrane homogenate binding, autoradiography, and Western blot assays was carried out to determine the age-related changes in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in 4-, 12- and 24-month-old male Wistar rats, treated or not with vitamin E. Vitamin E treatment was 20 mg/kg i.p. daily for 15 d...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.09.008

    authors: Martínez Villayandre B,Paniagua MA,Fernández-López A,Chinchetru MA,Calvo P

    更新日期:2004-12-03 00:00:00

  • The presubicular region in Alzheimer's disease: topography of amyloid deposits and neurofibrillary changes.

    abstract::Specific silver impregnation techniques for extracellular amyloid and intraneuronal neurofibrillary changes were used to examine the presubiculum in Alzheimer victims. Extended amyloid clouds in the absence of neurofibrillary changes were noted in the parvopyramidal layer of the presubiculum proper. The corresponding ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90164-9

    authors: Kalus P,Braak H,Braak E,Bohl J

    更新日期:1989-08-07 00:00:00

  • Aquaporin-4 immunoreactivity in Müller and amacrine cells of marine teleost fish retina.

    abstract::Aquaporins (AQPs) are membrane proteins that facilitate water transport across biological membranes and are essential for the proper function of neural tissue. Although AQPs have been extensively studied in mammalian retina, their presence in lower vertebrate retina is less frequently characterized. AQP4 expressed in ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2011.11.014

    authors: Hombrebueno JR,Lee EJ,Martínez-Ruiz N,García-Alcázar A,Grzywacz NM,De Juan J

    更新日期:2012-01-13 00:00:00

  • Experimental diabetes accelerates accumulation of fluorescent pigments in rat trigeminal neurons.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate autofluorescent pigment granules (lipofuscin, ceroid) in the trigeminal neurons (TN) during aging and streptozotocin-induced diabetes. Four young adult male rats were injected with streptozotocin (STZ; 50 mg/kg) to produce diabetes (DM), for comparison with four young uninj...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2003.11.033

    authors: Sugaya A,Sugimioto H,Mogi N,Tsujigami H,Deguchi S

    更新日期:2004-02-27 00:00:00

  • The effects of a reversible colchicine-induced lesion of the anterior ventral region of the third cerebral ventricle in rats.

    abstract::Colchicine was injected into the region of the organum vasculosum lamina terminalis/anterior region of the third cerebral ventricle (OVLT/AV3V) to produce a temporary disruption of the nervous connections of this area and the rest of the anterior hypothalamus, but to maintain the vascular connections intact. Rats were...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)91648-9

    authors: Thornton SN,Sirinathsinghji DJ,Delaney CE

    更新日期:1987-12-29 00:00:00

  • Light microscopic visualisation of the presynaptic nerve terminal calyx in dissociated chick ciliary ganglion neurons.

    abstract::The pre- and postsynaptic elements of the calyx-type synapse in the chick ciliary ganglion were stained with Lucifer yellow in situ, and the structure of this synapse was examined after enzymatic dissociation of the ganglion. Back-staining of the ciliary nerve resulted in darkly stained neuronal cell bodies. Foreward-...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)91309-6

    authors: Stanley EF

    更新日期:1987-09-22 00:00:00

  • Opioid and cannabinoid receptor-mediated regulation of the increase in adrenocorticotropin hormone and corticosterone plasma concentrations induced by central administration of delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol in rats.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the cannabinoid and opioid mediated regulation on the effects of central Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) administration on hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity in the male rat. Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of delta(9)-THC (25, 5...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01756-4

    authors: Manzanares J,Corchero J,Fuentes JA

    更新日期:1999-08-21 00:00:00

  • Hippocampofugal gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-containing neuron system in the rat: a study using a double-labeling method that combines retrograde tracing and immunocytochemistry.

    abstract::Using a double-labeling method that combines retrograde tracing and immunocytochemistry, we demonstrated the presence of a hippocampofugal gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-like immunoreactive (GABA-LI) neuron system in the rat. As a preliminary experiment, knife-cut of the dorsal fornix was made and it resulted in a rem...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)90757-8

    authors: Shinoda K,Tohyama M,Shiotani Y

    更新日期:1987-04-14 00:00:00

  • Transport of 5-aminolevulinic acid between blood and brain.

    abstract::Little is known about the movement of 5-aminolevulinic acid (delta-aminolevulinic acid; ALA) between blood and brain. This is despite the fact that increases in brain ALA may be involved in generating the neuropsychiatric symptoms in porphyrias and that systemic administration of ALA is currently being used to delinea...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03749-6

    authors: Ennis SR,Novotny A,Xiang J,Shakui P,Masada T,Stummer W,Smith DE,Keep RF

    更新日期:2003-01-10 00:00:00

  • Postnatal development of acetylcholinesterase in the caudate-putamen nucleus and substantia nigra of rats.

    abstract::The postnatal development of acetylcholinesterase (AChE, EC 3.1.1.7) and NADH-diaphorase was examined in the caudate-putamen nucleus and substantia nigra of rats ranging from 3 to 90 days in age. From 3 to 15 days post partum islands of AChE and NADH-diaphorase activity were observed in the caudate-putamen nucleus. In...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(76)91022-2

    authors: Butcher LL,Hodge GK

    更新日期:1976-04-23 00:00:00

  • Biondi ring tangles in the choroid plexus of Alzheimer's disease and normal aging brains: a quantitative study.

    abstract::The choroid plexus (CP) performs the vital function of producing up to 90% (450-1000 ml/day) of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to nourish and to protect the brain in the CSF suspension. The CP also acts as a selective barrier between blood and CSF to regulate ions and other essential molecules. However, the accumulation of...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01466-3

    authors: Wen GY,Wisniewski HM,Kascsak RJ

    更新日期:1999-06-19 00:00:00

  • Benzodiazepine receptor binding by membranes from brain cell cultures following chronic treatment with diazepam.

    abstract::Murine brain cells differentiated for 19 days in culture before treatment for 5 days with 10 microM diazepam. Radioligand binding to the benzodiazepine receptors on membranes obtained from these cultures was determined by the filtration assay method. Decreased binding was observed in the membranes from treated culture...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)90117-8

    authors: Prezioso PJ,Neale JH

    更新日期:1983-12-12 00:00:00

  • Deficits in working memory following inhibition of hippocampal nitric oxide synthesis in the rat.

    abstract::In order to elucidate the roles of hippocampal nitric oxide (NO) synthesis in working and reference memory performance of rats, the effects of intrahippocampal injections of the NO synthase inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME), on this behavior were examined with a three-panel runway task. In the worki...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91135-f

    authors: Ohno M,Yamamoto T,Watanabe S

    更新日期:1993-12-31 00:00:00

  • NO activates the olfactory cyclic nucleotide-gated conductance independent from cGMP in isolated rat olfactory receptor neurons.

    abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) is a putative neuronal messenger in the olfactory epithelium. We analysed the electrical responses of rat olfactory receptor neurones to NO stimulation in the whole-cell patch clamp mode and found that NO activates the cyclic nucleotide-gated conductance, independent from cyclic GMP. As NO may also o...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(03)02990-1

    authors: Schmachtenberg O,Diaz J,Bacigalupo J

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • Does the sight of physical threat induce a tactile processing bias? Modality-specific attentional facilitation induced by viewing threatening pictures.

    abstract::Threatening stimuli are thought to bias spatial attention toward the location from which the threat is presented. Although this effect is well-established in the visual domain, little is known regarding whether tactile attention is similarly affected by threatening pictures. We hypothesised that tactile attention migh...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.11.072

    authors: Van Damme S,Gallace A,Spence C,Crombez G,Moseley GL

    更新日期:2009-02-09 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of GSK-3beta mediates expression of MMP-9 through ERK1/2 activation and translocation of NF-kappaB in rat primary astrocyte.

    abstract::Glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3beta and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) regulate several cellular signaling pathways in common, including embryonic development, cell differentiation and apoptosis. In this study, we investigated whether GSK-3beta inhibition is involved in ERK activation, which affects the ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.10.018

    authors: Kim SD,Yang SI,Kim HC,Shin CY,Ko KH

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of c-fos in rat brain by acute cocaine and fenfluramine exposure: a comparison study.

    abstract::Although cocaine shares the ability of fenfluramine to inhibit the synaptic reuptake of serotonin, previous observations from our group suggest that the genomic effects of fenfluramine in the rat striatum are primarily mediated by dopaminergic rather than serotonergic mechanisms. To compare and further understand the ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91391-9

    authors: Torres G,Rivier C

    更新日期:1994-05-30 00:00:00

  • A translationally relevant thromboembolic stroke model for the study of secondary hemorrhage after thrombolysis in rats.

    abstract::Secondary hemorrhage after thrombolysis in ischemic stroke is an important complication, which has been difficult to study in preclinical disease models. We have established and characterized a model of thromboembolic middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Advantages of this model include a very low rate of spontan...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.10.067

    authors: Sun L,Zhou W,Heiland S,Marti HH,Veltkamp R

    更新日期:2011-01-12 00:00:00

  • Cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) distribution in murine brain and functional studies indicate that cPLA2 does not participate in muscarinic receptor-mediated signaling in neurons.

    abstract::Cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) catalyzes the selective release of arachidonic acid from the sn-2 position of membrane phospholipids and has been suggested as an effector in the receptor-mediated release of arachidonic acid in signal transduction. The potential role of cPLA2 as an effector in muscarinic acetylcholi...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00806-3

    authors: Lautens LL,Chiou XG,Sharp JD,Young WS 3rd,Sprague DL,Ross LS,Felder CC

    更新日期:1998-10-26 00:00:00

  • Numerical data on neocortical neurons in adult rat, with special reference to the GABA population.

    abstract::The disector method was used to estimate the numerical density of neurons (number per unit volume) and their actual number per column (number under a given area of pial surface), in the occipital (monocular segment of the primary visual area, Oc1M), the parietal (somatosensory barrelfield area, Par1) and the frontal c...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90884-p

    authors: Beaulieu C

    更新日期:1993-04-23 00:00:00

  • Characterization of corticotropin-releasing factor receptors in dissociated brain cell cultures.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Although corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) receptors have been identified throughout the brain, relatively little is known about the regulation of CRF receptors. Recent investigations aimed at developing an in vitro model for studying the regulation of CRF receptors demonstrated CRF binding in brain cell ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90357-5

    authors: Kapcala LP,De Souza EB

    更新日期:1988-07-19 00:00:00

  • Alzheimer-type tau pathology in advanced aged nonhuman primate brains harboring substantial amyloid deposition.

    abstract::We elucidated how Alzheimer-type pathologies of amyloid beta-protein (Abeta) and tau spatiotemporally emerge in brains of nontransgenic nonhuman primate, cynomolgus monkey, in the present study. To examine the accumulation of deposited Abeta, phosphorylated tau accumulation, intracellular tau accumulation, and neurofi...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.12.005

    authors: Oikawa N,Kimura N,Yanagisawa K

    更新日期:2010-02-22 00:00:00

  • Sexual dimorphism in the trigeminal motor neurons innervating the mouse masseter muscle.

    abstract::The extrafusal and intrafusal muscle fibers in the masseter muscle are innervated by motoneurons in the trigeminal motor nucleus (Mo 5). In the present study, we found that the number of trigeminal motor neurons in the male mouse was significantly larger than that in the female. However, we could not detect any signif...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)90763-d

    authors: Maeda N,Sugiyama H,Suemune S,Wakisaka H,Niida S,Ogata K,Miyata K

    更新日期:1993-11-05 00:00:00

  • Antibodies to macrophage inflammatory protein-1beta in preoptic area of rats fail to suppress PGE2 hyperthermia.

    abstract::This study determined whether macrophage inflammatory protein-1beta (MIP-1beta) plays a role in the hyperthermia caused by prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) given intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) in the rat. In these experiments, anti-murine MIP-1beta antibody (anti-MIP-1beta) was micro-injected in the anterior hypothalamic, ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)01362-5

    authors: Armengol JA,Benamar K,Fernández-Alonso A,Sancibrián M,Myers RD,Miñano FJ

    更新日期:1997-02-14 00:00:00

  • Differential alterations of synaptic plasticity in dentate gyrus and CA1 hippocampal area of Calbindin-D28K knockout mice.

    abstract::Regulation of the intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) is of critical importance for synaptic function. Therefore, neurons buffer [Ca(2+)](i) using intracellular Ca(2+)-binding proteins (CaBPs). Previous evidence suggests that Calbindin-D(28K) (CB), an abundantly expressed endogenous fast CaBP, plays an i...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2012.02.036

    authors: Westerink RH,Beekwilder JP,Wadman WJ

    更新日期:2012-04-23 00:00:00

  • Delayed suppression of hippocampal cell proliferation in rats following inescapable shocks.

    abstract::Adult Sprague-Dawley rats were exposed to a single session of 100 inescapable tail shocks (IS). Bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) was administered 1 h, 2 days or 7 days later and hippocampal cell proliferation (CP) was assessed after a 2-h survival period. Measures of plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels were also obtained. Des...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.10.081

    authors: Fornal CA,Stevens J,Barson JR,Blakley GG,Patterson-Buckendahl P,Jacobs BL

    更新日期:2007-01-26 00:00:00

  • Thalamic nuclei that project to reptilian telencephalon lack GABA and GAD immunoreactive neurons and puncta.

    abstract::Brains of reptiles, Caiman crocodilus, were processed by standard immunocytochemical methodology using a polyclonal antibody to gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) raised in rabbit and a polyclonal antibody to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) raised in sheep. No GABA(+) or GAD(+) cells or puncta were observed over any tha...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(88)90068-6

    authors: Pritz MB,Stritzel ME

    更新日期:1988-08-02 00:00:00

  • Effects of catecholamine uptake blockers in the caudate-putamen and subregions of the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat.

    abstract::Altered dopamine regulation in the medial prefrontal cortex has been linked to drug abuse and disorders such as schizophrenia. Heterogeneous expression of the dopamine transporter, as well as the ability of the norepinephrine transporter to clear dopamine in the prefrontal cortex, delineates two potential sites for th...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)02542-8

    authors: Mazei MS,Pluto CP,Kirkbride B,Pehek EA

    更新日期:2002-05-17 00:00:00

  • A neurotransmitter specific functional recovery mediated by fetal implants in the lesioned spinal cord of the rat.

    abstract::In the electrophysiologic test of the hindlimb withdrawal reflex where the long latency component is found to be dependent on noradrenaline (NA), implants of fetal NA tissue in lesioned animals result in a recovery of NA dependent function proportional to the number of catecholamine fluorescent cells in the implants. ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90396-s

    authors: Moorman SJ,Whalen LR,Nornes HO

    更新日期:1990-02-05 00:00:00

  • Differential effects of olfactory bulbectomy on beta-adrenoceptors in rat amygdala, hippocampus and cerebral cortex.

    abstract::Rats were bilaterally olfactory bulbectomized. At 15 days post-lesion, olfactory bulbectomized (OB) rats exhibited significant deficits in the acquisition of passive avoidance learning compared to sham lesioned rats. beta-Adrenoceptor binding in the amygdala, hippocampus and cerebral cortex was assayed with (-)-[125I]...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90783-8

    authors: Tiong AH,Richardson JS

    更新日期:1990-10-29 00:00:00