Effects of neonatal thyroidectomy on the development of the vomeronasal organ in the rat.

abstract：:Descending protocerebral neurons in the male silkworm moth brain responding to the sexual pheromone (Bombykol) were identified. The neurons responded well with a tonic type of response and the high-frequency spikes evoked continued even after the end of the stimulus. Characteristics of the dose-response curves of the ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kanzaki R,Shibuya T

更新日期：1986-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:An initial decrement followed by a significant recovery of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase activities in the ipsilateral hippocampus was observed in rats with unilateral, partial transection of the fimbria. Regeneration of hippocampal cholinergic terminals could account for the parallel return towar...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Dravid AR,van Deusen EB

更新日期：1983-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of hypothermia on caspase-3 activation were investigated in the newborn rat brain after hypoxia-ischemia (HI). Intense caspase-3 activation was observed in the control brains after HI, but this activation was significantly reduced by postischemic hypothermia. These findings suggest that the inhibition of c...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Fukuda H,Tomimatsu T,Watanabe N,Mu JW,Kohzuki M,Endo M,Fujii E,Kanzaki T,Murata Y

更新日期：2001-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：:A study has been made of the effects of a series of excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists on the field potentials evoked on electrical stimulation of the lateral olfactory tracts of olfactory cortex slices perfused in vitro. The antagonists studied included (+/-)-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid, a potent, specifi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Collins GG

更新日期：1982-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Incubation of rat striatal synaptosomes with the adenosine receptor agonist 2-chloroadenosine (2-CADO) produced a concentration-dependent increase of dopamine (DA) synthesis (about 50% of control value). The effect was not additive with the stimulation produced by either 10 microM forskolin or 2 mM dibutyryl cyclic AM...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Onali P,Olianas MC,Bunse B

更新日期：1988-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Past studies of polymer-encapsulated cell lines implanted in the brain indicated their usefulness for transmitter replacement therapy in animal models. Such grafts may have potentially important clinical applications, but their placement into neural parenchyma may cause a traumatic injury resulting in a leaky blood-br...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Jaeger CB,Winn SR,Tresco PA,Aebischer P

更新日期：1991-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The blood-brain barrier (BBB) prevents many drugs from entering the brain. Yet, conventional methods that open the BBB are technically demanding, poorly reversible, and can be associated with long-term adverse effects. In comparison, carbogen, which is introduced nearly a century ago as a treatment for psychiatric dis...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Liao KH,Wei VC,Wang HL,Chen HY,Lai TW

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The resurgent Na(+) current (I(NaR)) is a component of neuronal voltage-dependent Na(+) currents that is activated by repolarization and is believed to result from an atypical path of Na(+)-channel recovery from inactivation. So far, I(NaR) has only been identified in a small number of central neuronal populations in ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Castelli L,Nigro MJ,Magistretti J

更新日期：2007-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Preparations of lysed synaptosomes exhibit a high affinity Ca2+/Mg2+ ATPase and ATP-dependent Ca2+ accumulation activity, with a Km for Ca2+ congruent to 0.5 microM, close to the cytosolic concentration of Ca2+. When these membrane suspensions were incubated with cholinergic agonists muscarine or oxotremorine (1-20 mi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Ross DH,Shreeve SM,Hamilton MG

更新日期：1985-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Picture-word interference is a widely employed paradigm to investigate lexical access in word production: Speakers name pictures while trying to ignore superimposed distractor words. The distractor can be congruent to the picture (pictured cat, word cat), categorically related (pictured cat, word dog), or unrelated (p...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Piai V,Roelofs A,van der Meij R

更新日期：2012-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are associated with disturbances of neural connectivity. Functional connectivity between neural structures is typically examined within the context of a cognitive task, but also exists in the absence of a task (i.e., "rest"). Connectivity during rest is particularly active in a set of s...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Weng SJ,Wiggins JL,Peltier SJ,Carrasco M,Risi S,Lord C,Monk CS

更新日期：2010-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were performed in the male Wistar rat to investigate the projections from cardiovascular responsive sites in the ventrolateral medulla (VLM) to the subfornical organ (SFO). Unilateral iontophoretic injections of Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin (PHA-L) were made into either caudal VLM (CVLM) sites at whi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Babic T,Roder S,Ciriello J

更新日期：2004-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The immunocytochemical localization of L-glutamate decarboxylase (GAD), the enzyme which which forms gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), has been studied in developing rodent cerebellum. During the first 3-4 postnatal days, GAD is distributed along non-terminal portions of axonal processes in close association with small ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： McLaughlin BJ,Wood JG,Saito K,Roberts E,Wu JY

更新日期：1975-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Early microglial reaction following mild ischemic injury caused by bilateral common carotid artery occlusion has been investigated in rats. The ischemic insults lasted for 10, 15 and 20 min without recirculation, and with several reperfusion intervals from 1 h to 3 days. The resting and activated microglial cells were...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Abrahám H,Lázár G

更新日期：2000-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:High-affinity uptake of norepinephrine (NE) and dopamine (DA) were determined in synaptosomes of brain regions from four genetically related inbred rat strains, all derived from the Wistar-Kyoto rat: SHR, WKY, WKHA and WKHT strains. SHRs express hypertension and hyperactivity, WKHAs express hyperactivity alone, WKHTs ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hendley ED,Fan XM

更新日期：1992-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Voltage-dependent calcium channels are important for calcium influx and the ensuing intracellular calcium signal in various excitable membranes. The beta subunits of these channels modify calcium currents through pore-forming alpha1 subunits of the high-voltage- activated calcium channels. In the present study, beta3 ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Murakami M,Nakagawasai O,Yanai K,Nunoki K,Tan-No K,Tadano T,Iijima T

更新日期：2007-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The neurotoxic compound 2,5-hexanedione (2,5-HD) causes an axonopathy characterized by the presence of neurofilament (NF)-containing enlargements in the preterminal segments of central and peripheral axons. The 2,5-HD axonopathy is a good model for human acquired and inherited giant axonal neuropathies. Recently, we r...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Monaco S,Jacob J,Jenich H,Patton A,Autilio-Gambetti L,Gambetti P

更新日期：1989-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The growth inhibitory factor (GIF) is a new metallothionein (MT)-like protein that is downregulated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain. The biological function of GIF has not been fully clarified yet. We have raised an antibody to the synthetic polypeptide that is specific for rat GIF. The purified antibody reacted to ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hozumi I,Inuzuka T,Hiraiwa M,Uchida Y,Anezaki T,Ishiguro H,Kobayashi H,Uda Y,Miyatake T,Tsuji S

更新日期：1995-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed the effects of simulated weightlessness, hindlimb unloading (HU) by 7 days of tail suspension, on noxious mechanically and heat evoked spinal withdrawal reflexes and spinal Fos expression during muscle nociception elicited by intramuscular (i.m.) injection of hypertonic (HT; 5.8%) saline into gastrocnemius...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Lei J,Pertovaara A,You HJ

更新日期：2015-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Diurnal changes in the intranuclear release of vasopressin (VP) and oxytocin (OT) in the suprachiasmatic (SCN), paraventricular (PVN) and supraoptic nuclei (SON) of the rat were studied by means of brain microdialysis. A significant diurnal variation in VP release in the SCN was detected, with the highest levels occur...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Kalsbeek A,Buijs RM,Engelmann M,Wotjak CT,Landgraf R

更新日期：1995-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Following acute intracerebroventricular injections of 1 ng of apamin and chronic apamin infusion (0.4 ng/microl, 0.5 microl/h, 14 days), the rat brains exhibited bilateral damage only in the cerebellum. The argyrophilic cells were Purkinje cells in copula pyramis, flocculus, paraflocculus, and paramedian lobules. Thes...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Mourre C,Fournier C,Soumireu-Mourat B

更新日期：1997-12-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In view of the use of synthetic propentofylline (PPF) as a protective agent in brain ischemia, its possible side effects on vision capacities have been explored by electroretinography in comparative experiments with theophylline. We used eyecup preparations of small-spotted dogfish sharks and of European eels, particu...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Andjus RK,Konjević D,Damjanović I,Gacić Z

更新日期：2000-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Parvalbumin (PV) and calbindin (CB) immunoreactivities were assessed in nucleus robustus archistriatalis (RA) of male and female zebra finches, together with retrograde labelling of RA neurons. The results of double and triple labelling experiments suggested that, in males, moderately and faintly PV-positive neurons w...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wild JM,Williams MN,Suthers RA

更新日期：2001-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a co-culture model, we showed that diffusible factors from arcuate nucleus (AN) specifically increased the number and the size of hypothalamic neurons producing melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH). In this model neurite outgrowth and contacts between MCH neurons and dopaminergic neurons were also prominently inc...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Compagnone N,Fellmann D,Bugnon C,Jaquemard C

更新日期：1993-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Leukocyte behavior in the cerebral microvasculature following vessel occlusion has not been fully elucidated. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cilostazol on leukocyte behavior (rolling and adhesion) in murine cerebral microvessels following transient bilateral carotid artery occlusion using ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Fukuoka T,Hayashi T,Hirayama M,Maruyama H,Tanahashi N

更新日期：2014-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested the hypothesis that intravenous infusion of human marrow stromal cells (hMSC) with a nitric oxide donor, (Z)-1-[N-(2-aminoethyl)-N-(2-ammonioethyl) aminio] diazen-1-ium-1,2-diolate (DETA/NONOate), enhances angiogenesis, neurogenesis and neurological functional recovery after stroke in rats compared to indivi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Chen J,Li Y,Zhang R,Katakowski M,Gautam SC,Xu Y,Lu M,Zhang Z,Chopp M

更新日期：2004-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The core neuropsychological processes underlying post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have yet to be elucidated, and the association between anatomical and functional deficits in PTSD remains largely unknown. The aim of our study was to investigate the alterations in cortical thickness and amplitude of low-frequency ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Bing X,Ming-Guo Q,Ye Z,Jing-Na Z,Min L,Han C,Yu Z,Jia-Jia Z,Jian W,Wei C,Han-Jian D,Shao-Xiang Z

更新日期：2013-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Nestin is an embryonic intermediate filament that transiently expressed in the neural stem/progenitor cells in the developing central nervous system (CNS). Growing evidence has shown that abundant expression of nestin also occurs in both pathological glial-derived tumor cells and reactive astrocytes in various CNS inj...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wei LC,Shi M,Cao R,Chen LW,Chan YS

更新日期：2008-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of lowered brain glutathione content on the glutamate release following cerebral ischemia was investigated. Diethylmaleate (4 mmol/kg, i.p.), a commonly used chemical reagent for tissue glutathione depletion, significantly reduced the ischemia-induced glutamate release. The release of another excitatory ami...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Yang CS,Lin NN,Liu L,Tsai PJ,Kuo JS

更新日期：1995-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Serotonin 1A receptor (5-HT(1A)R) agonists have emerged as valuable supplements to l-DOPA therapy, demonstrating that they can decrease side effects and enhance motor function in animal models of Parkinson's disease (PD) and human PD patients. The precise mechanism by which these receptors act remains unknown and ther...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Dupre KB,Eskow KL,Negron G,Bishop C

更新日期：2007-07-16 00:00:00