Abstract:
:From the fresh rhizomes of Tamus communis five phenanthrenes (1 - 5) were isolated under the guidance of cytotoxic assays in HeLa cells. The compounds were obtained from the highly active CHCl (3) fraction of the MeOH extract by using multistep chromatographic purifications, including VLC, preparative TLC, HPLC and gel filtration. The compounds were identified by means of EI-mass, UV and NMR spectroscopy as 7-hydroxy-2,3,4-trimethoxyphenanthrene (1), 2,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene (nudol) (2), 2,7-dihydroxy-3,4,8-trimethoxyphenanthrene (3), 3,7-dihydroxy-2,4,8-trimethoxyphenanthrene (confusarin) (4), and 3,7-dihydroxy-2,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene (5). Compound 1 is a new natural product, and 2 - 4 were isolated for the first time from T. communis. In the cytotoxic assays, compounds 1 - 3 and 5 significantly inhibited the growth of HeLa cells (IC (50) = 0.97 - 20.18 microM). Compound 3, with an IC (50) value of 0.97 microM, is of special interest because of its high activity.
journal_name
Planta Medjournal_title
Planta medicaauthors
Réthy B,Kovács A,Zupkó I,Forgo P,Vasas A,Falkay G,Hohmann Jdoi
10.1055/s-2006-941505subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-06-01 00:00:00pages
767-70issue
8eissn
0032-0943issn
1439-0221journal_volume
72pub_type
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