[Apoptosis-inducing properties of ent-kaurene-type diterpenoids from the liverwort Jungermannia truncata].

Abstract:

:Ent-11alpha-hydroxy-16-kauren-15-one (1) induced apoptosis in a human leukemia cell line (HL-60 cells), however, the apoptosis-inducing properties of 1 and its related compounds remain to be proved. We examined the involvement of caspases, a family of cysteine aspartic proteases, which play a central role in induction of apoptosis, in apoptosis induced by the compounds in HL-60 cells. Treatment of the cells with compounds 1, 2 and 3 with the enone group at C-15/C-16 caused DNA fragmentation, a sign of induction of apoptosis, and proteolysis of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), a hallmark of caspase activation. Z-Asp-CH2-DCB, abroad spectrum inhibitor of caspases, abolished the appearance of DNA fragmentation and also significantly attenuated the cytotoxic effects. These data suggest that induction of apoptosis by 1 and some of its related compounds are dependent on caspases activation and might be partly involved in the cytotoxicity in HL-60 cells.

journal_name

Planta Med

journal_title

Planta medica

authors

Nagashima F,Kondoh M,Kawase M,Simizu S,Osada H,Fujii M,Watanabe Y,Sato M,Asakawa Y

doi

10.1055/s-2003-38888

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-04-01 00:00:00

pages

377-9

issue

4

eissn

0032-0943

issn

1439-0221

journal_volume

69

pub_type

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