The effect of westernization on urine estrogens, frequency of ovulation, and breast cancer risk. A study of ethnic Chinese women in the Orient and the USA.

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has been postulated that different biologic characteristics of a tumor might account for at least a portion of the disparity in breast cancer survival for patients across racial and ethnic groups. The hormone receptor status of breast tumors is one characteristic with prognostic significance. Results of s...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Gapstur SM,Dupuis J,Gann P,Collila S,Winchester DP

更新日期：1996-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A possible association between gallstones, colorectal cancer, and gastric cancer was investigated. The age distribution and mean age of the two cancer groups were identical. The incidence of gallstones in 378 colorectal cancer cases and 869 gastric cancer cases was 7.1% and 5.5%, respectively. Of colorectal cancer cas...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Narisawa T,Yamazaki Y,Kusaka H,Takahashi M,Kotanagi H,Koyama K

更新日期：1991-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous data from the National Cancer Data Base have examined time trends in stage of disease, treatment patterns, and survival for selected cancers. The most current (1993) data for breast carcinoma are described here. METHODS:Five Calls for Data have yielded a total of 508,724 breast cancer cases diagnos...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Winchester DP,Osteen RT,Menck HR

更新日期：1996-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue in a 26-year-old man developing nine years after renal transplantation is presented. This is the first such case to be reported. Within seven months, widespread tumor metastases resulted in death. Pathologic examination of the transplanted kidney demonstrated neither re-...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lee YW,Gisser SD

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND METHODS:Specimens obtained from 192 patients with Stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix treated by radiation therapy alone were investigated with an immunohistochemical method for the expression of p53CM1, a monoclonal antibody that recognizes wild and mutant type p53 gene products in histologi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Oka K,Nakano T,Arai T

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between July 1951 and January 1984, 14 female patients (11 black and three white; average age, 58 years) were treated for primary urethral carcinoma. Five patients had radical surgery, six received preoperative radiotherapy (2000 cGy in five fractions) followed by anterior exenteration, and three had definitive radiot...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Moinuddin Ali M,Klein FA,Hazra TA

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary cardiac tumors are infrequent, and few cardiac surgeons have extensive experience in treating them. The majority of the tumors are benign. As noninvasive diagnostic imaging of cardiac masses continues to improve, the number of these tumors that are seen by clinicians will increase. More of the malign...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Perchinsky MJ,Lichtenstein SV,Tyers GF

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 4F2 antigen is a cell-membrane glycoprotein which arises early in the G0-G1 phases of the cell cycle. This molecule is present in all established human cell lines and most malignant human cells. The authors used an indirect immunophosphatase method to study 50 squamous cell carcinomas of the larynx and ten lymph-n...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Esteban F,Ruiz-Cabello F,Concha A,Perez Ayala M,Delgado M,Garrido F

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six cases of desmoplastic melanoma were studied by light and electron microscopy. The tumors fulfilled one or more of the following criteria: (1) having the presence of atypical intraepidermal melanocytic proliferation bordering the primary lesions; (2) an antecedent history of melanoma at the site of recurrence; (3) ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： DiMaio SM,Mackay B,Smith JL Jr,Dickersin GR

更新日期：1982-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Data from the Health Care Financing Administration's (HCFA) Medicare Health Outcomes Survey (MHOS) of patients enrolled in managed care services through Medicare were analyzed. The MHOS provided baseline estimates of quality of life of cancer survivors in comparison to a frequency age-matched cohort of nonca...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Baker F,Haffer SC,Denniston M

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Metallothioneins (MT) are endogenous metalloproteins involved in the homeostasis of essential metals and detoxification of toxic metals. Some recent experimental studies suggested tumor resistance to cisdiamminedichloroplatin may be associated with overexpression of MT in the tumor. METHODS:The presence of ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chin JL,Banerjee D,Kadhim SA,Kontozoglou TE,Chauvin PJ,Cherian MG

更新日期：1993-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is challenging for clinicians to foster coping and allow hope when discussing prognosis and end-of-life (EOL) issues with terminally ill cancer patients and their caregivers. To the authors' knowledge, little research evidence is currently available to guide clinical practice. METHODS:The authors conduct...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Clayton JM,Butow PN,Arnold RM,Tattersall MH

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disparities in minorities' representation in cancer clinical trials have been shown only in adult populations, which suggest that the main causes of these disparities relate to health system-based barriers, including issues of poverty (lack of insurance), poor access to trials, and an inadequate number of clinical tri...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Colon-Otero G,Smallridge RC,Solberg LA Jr,Keith TD,Woodward TA,Willis FB,Dunn AN

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although cancer often is referred to as "a disease of the genes," it is indisputable that the (epi)genetic properties of individual cancer cells are highly variable, even within the same tumor. Hence, preexisting resistant clones will emerge and proliferate after therapeutic selection that targets sensitive clones. He...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Napel S,Mu W,Jardim-Perassi BV,Aerts HJWL,Gillies RJ

更新日期：2018-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of the rarity of the primary carcinoma of the female urethra, there has been limited experience of individual institutions in management of this disease. Treatment by radiation alone required radium implant skill in early cases and individualized consideration for integrating external and internal irradiation ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Prempree T,Wizenberg MJ,Scott RM

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to determine if recombinant interleukin-2 (rIL-2) can induce lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells able to lyse autologous leukemic cells, we incubated peripheral blood (PB) mononuclear cells from children with acute leukemia with 50 U/ml rIL-2 for 5 days. These PB effector cells were then tested for their ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Findley HW Jr,Abdel Mageed A,Nasr SA,Ragab AH

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Demonstration of malignant cells in blood specimens collected during transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) has implicated TURP in the dissemination of prostatic cancer. Of 153 patients who underwent radiation therapy for prostate cancer between January 1977 and June 1990 and were retrospectively analyzed, 93 ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Pansadoro V,Sternberg CN,DePaula F,Florio A,Giannarelli D,Arcangeli G

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lymph node involvement is an important prognostic factor in gallbladder carcinoma (GBC). The lymph node involvement pattern, extent, and indications for systematic lymph node dissection for patients with advanced GBC were investigated. METHODS:Forty-one patients with GBC who underwent radical resection with...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shimada H,Endo I,Togo S,Nakano A,Izumi T,Nakagawara G

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a series of 25 patients with head and neck cancer who had severe pain, the type and cause of the pain were analyzed. There were two types of pain: nociceptive and non-nociceptive. Nineteen (76%) patients had nociceptive pain that could be subdivided into actual nociceptive pain (9 patients), nociceptive nerve pain ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Vecht CJ,Hoff AM,Kansen PJ,de Boer MF,Bosch DA

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The role of the interaction between tumor cells and inflammatory cells in nonsmall cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is unclear. In this study, the authors assessed the prognostic impact of intratumoral cluster of differentiation 66b (carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 8 [CD66b])-positive neut...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ilie M,Hofman V,Ortholan C,Bonnetaud C,Coëlle C,Mouroux J,Hofman P

更新日期：2012-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Although improvements in the management of adults with acute leukemia have lagged behind those seen in the treatment of children, there are clear reasons for optimism. Combination chemotherapy for acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in adults results in complete remissions in 50-85...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Eyre HJ,Ward JH,Priebat DA

更新日期：1983-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatoid adenocarcinomas of the stomach are gastric carcinomas with both adenocarcinomatous and hepatocellular differentiations. They usually produce large amounts of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) with a Concanavalin A-binding property of hepatic type. In this study, these carcinomas occurred in older persons, with the antr...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ishikura H,Kirimoto K,Shamoto M,Miyamoto Y,Yamagiwa H,Itoh T,Aizawa M

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carcinoma of the large bowel is rare in persons under the age of 30, and generally presents with advanced stages of disease. From 1964 to 1984, 30 patients presented with nonfamilial large bowel malignancies. Seventeen patients were male, and 13 female (age range, 8-25 years). In 15 patients the primary was in the rig...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Rao BN,Pratt CB,Fleming ID,Dilawari RA,Green AA,Austin BA

更新日期：1985-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To the authors' knowledge, comprehensive human pathologic investigations that explore fundamental radiosurgical effects on metastatic brain tumors are sparse in the literature. The objective of this study was to analyze histopathologic findings in a set of clinically recurrent cerebral metastases after patie...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Szeifert GT,Atteberry DS,Kondziolka D,Levivier M,Lunsford LD

更新日期：2006-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous reports suggesting a correlation between lymphoproliferative disease and serum levels of beta-2-microglobulin (beta-2M) and in vitro data indicating a role of cytokines in the production of beta-2M prompted a study of serum and urine beta-2M concentration in patients with hemophagocytic syndrome (HP...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hibi S,Ikushima S,Fujiwara F,Hashida T,Tsunamoto K,Todo S,Imashuku S

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although it induces a relevant reduction in the risk of both visceral metastases and locoregional recurrences, the combination of chemotherapy and surgery only marginally improves the survival of patients with Stage IIIA(N2) (International Union Against Cancer staging and classification system) nonsmall-cell...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Andre F,Grunenwald D,Pujol JL,Girard P,Dujon A,Brouchet L,Brichon PY,Westeel V,Le Chevalier T

更新日期：2001-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood vessel invasion and axillary lymph node involvement were examined in 175 breast cancer patients. The incidence of blood vessel invasion was 35%. The presence of blood vessel invasion was highly associated with early disease recurrence. The association of poor prognosis with blood vessel invasion was independent ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Weigand RA,Isenberg WM,Russo J,Brennan MJ,Rich MA

更新日期：1982-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since 1981, 20 patients with anaplastic giant cell carcinoma of the thyroid have been prospectively treated according to a combination regimen of chemotherapy and external beam radiation therapy. Two types of chemotherapy were used every 4 weeks, depending on the patient's age. For those younger than 65 years, a combi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Schlumberger M,Parmentier C,Delisle MJ,Couette JE,Droz JP,Sarrazin D

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ultrastructure of a case of intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia is presented. The papillae and septa within the lesion showed a similar organization. The surface was lined by a nonstratified layer of plump endothelial cells. Immediately beneath lay cells and processes of pericytes rich in thin filament...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kreutner A Jr,Smith RM,Trefny FA

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mortality from invasive bladder cancer is common, even with high-quality care. Thus, the best opportunities to improve outcomes may precede the diagnosis. Although screening currently is not recommended, better medical care of patients who are at risk (ie, those with hematuria) has the potential to improve o...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hollenbeck BK,Dunn RL,Ye Z,Hollingsworth JM,Skolarus TA,Kim SP,Montie JE,Lee CT,Wood DP Jr,Miller DC

更新日期：2010-11-15 00:00:00