Abstract:
:Viruses were isolated from every sample of raw (100 L) and treated (1000 L) water collected at a water treatment plant drawing sewage-contaminated river water. Few plaque-forming isolates were formed but cytopathogenic viruses were isolated as frequently in drinking water as in raw water. In drinking water some samples contained more than 1 cytopathogenic unit per litre, but most contained 1-10/100 L. These viruses had not been inactivated or removed by prechlorination, flocculation, filtration, ozonation, and postchlorination. There were no coliforms present and a residual chlorine level had been maintained. Poliovirus type 1 was a frequent isolate but many isolates were nonpoliovirus. The presence of these viruses in drinking water raises questions about the efficacy of some water treatment processes to remove viruses from polluted water.
journal_name
Can J Microbioljournal_title
Canadian journal of microbiologyauthors
Payment Pdoi
10.1139/m81-063subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-04-01 00:00:00pages
417-20issue
4eissn
0008-4166issn
1480-3275journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Iron and sulfur oxidation by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans as well as growth on ferrous iron were inhibited by a variety of low molecular weight organic compounds. The influences of chemical structure of the organic inhibitors, pH, temperature, physical treatment of cells, and added inhibitory or stimulatory inorganic ion...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m76-105
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mercuric ion-reducing flavoprotein was purified from Yersinia enterocolitica 138A14 using dye matrix affinity chromatography. The purified enzyme had a characteristic absorption spectrum similar to those of flavin compounds, and FAD was detected as a part of the purified enzyme by thin-layer chromatography. Freshly ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m93-027
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human astrovirus (HAstV) was an important cause of viral gastroenteritis in infants in Wuhan city based on our previous study. The aim of the study was to investigate the nature of HAstV infection in Wuhan, People's Republic of China, especially in adults. Stool specimens were collected from 361 children and 301 adult...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/w11-085
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study has been undertaken to account for the presence of Thiobacillus acidophilus in iron-grown cultures of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. Attempts to adapt T. acidophilus to ferrous iron were not successful but the facultative autotroph grew to a limited extent in the spent medium of T. ferrooxidans and was able to gro...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m80-178
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possibility of using the volatile-producing fungus Muscodor albus for biofumigation against building molds was investigated. Several species of Aspergillus and Penicillium as well as fungi belonging to nine other genera were inhibited or killed in vitro by volatiles produced by potato dextrose agar or rye grain cu...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/W06-124
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The microbial community plays an important role in soil nutrient cycles and energy transformations in alpine grassland. In this study, we investigated the composition of the soil microbial community collected from alpine cold swamp meadow (ASM), alpine cold meadow (AM), and alpine cold desert steppe (ADS) within the B...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjm-2017-0585
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the proposed mechanisms by which rhizobacteria enhance plant growth is through the production of plant growth regulators. Five plant growth promoting rhizobacterial (PGPR) strains produced the cytokinin dihydrozeatin riboside (DHZR) in pure culture. Cytokinin production by Pseudomonas fluorescens G20-18, a rifa...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/w01-029
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-five fecal samples from Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.), caught along the northern Norwegian coast, were examined bacteriologically for occurrence of C. perfringens. Isolates were examined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for genes encoding the four lethal toxins (alpha, beta, epsilon, and iota) for classifica...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/w02-015
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rapid and efficient electroporation procedure has been developed for transformation of germinating conidia of filamentous fungi. Pretreatment of conidial preparations with a cell wall weakening agent, such as beta-glucuronidase, was found to be essential for successful transformation. Using the qa-2+ gene of Neurosp...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m91-147
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::5-Methoxymethyl-2'-deoxyuridine (MMUdR), a drug with potent antiviral activity in vitro against Herpes simplex virus, was investigated for its immunosuppressive effects. Doses as high as 2000mg/kg given daily for 9 days were not immunosupporessive as judged by the fact that treated animals produced normal immune respo...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m77-158
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The deliberate application of the methodology of contemporary molecular genetics to problems in bacterial systematics has led to a broad new understanding of the evolutionary history of both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In this review, I discuss some of the major conclusions of this endeavour and try to predict future ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1139/m88-093
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Separation of Vero cell membrane in a discontinuous sucrose gradient reveals five fractions. After infection a sixth fraction appears. It contains virioins but mostly modified membranes with subunits 5-6 nm in diameter, probably the hemagglutinin. None of the enzymes used was associated with this fraction. No modifica...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m75-103
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An alginate lyase gene of a newly isolated Pseudomonas sp. strain KS-408 was cloned by using PCR with the specific primers designed from homologous nucleotide sequences. A partial protein sequence of KS-408 alginate lyase was homology-modeled on the basis of the crystal structure of A1-III alginate lyase from Sphingom...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/w11-106
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candida albicans biofilm formation is considered an important matter because it can lead to strong resistance to conventional antifungal agents. Hyphae formed by C. albicans can also act as an important virulence factor related to its biofilm. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of zerumbone, a mon...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjm-2019-0155
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Through genomic analysis of mucosa-associated Escherichia coli strains, we found a close genetic association among isolates from pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. A specific E. coli pathovar, adherent-invasive E. coli (AIEC), was found in Crohn's disease (CD) adult patients - this pathovar has enhan...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/w2012-007
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An obligate methyltroph Methylomonas methylovora oxidized methylamine, formaldehyde, and formate. Enzymes oxidizing these substrates were detected in a cell-free system. Phenazine methosulfate-linked methylamine dehydrogenase was purified 21-fold. The enzyme had optimum activity at pH 7.5 and was stable at 60 degrees ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m77-059
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present preliminary data on the role of antibiotics in intraabdominal sepsis using a new, clinically relevant animal model. Peritoneal cavity infection was induced by ligation and perforation of the cecum in adult rats. Surviving rats were randomized to receive either saline or cefoxitin at the time of cecal excisi...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m88-059
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of the Clostridium difficile toxin were examined in HeLa and mouse adrenal tumor (MAT) cells. Cytotoxicity was evaluated by vital dye exclusion and 51Cr release. In both HeLa and MAT cells, C. difficile toxin caused rounding of virtually 100% of cells. This rounding was distinguishable from rounding produc...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m82-009
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmentally compatible control measures are needed for suppression of Phytophthora capsici on pepper. Twenty-three isolates of Trichoderma were screened for suppression of a mixture of 4 genetically distinct isolates of this pathogen on bell pepper (Capsicum anuum) in greenhouse pot assays. Of these 23 isolates, G...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/w10-071
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Giardia duodenalis is a common intestinal parasite in most parts of the world. In Canada it is associated with both endemic and epidemic infections that are often transmitted by the waterborne route. Although G. duodenalis strains have been isolated from several animals, the role of other mammals in human infection is...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m86-171
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A bacterial strain capable of utilizing 3,6-dimethylphenanthrene (3,6-DMP) as its sole source of carbon and energy was isolated from a creosote-contaminated soil. The isolate was identified as a strain of Sphingomonas sp. and was designated strain JS1. Utilization of 3,6-DMP was demonstrated by an increase in bacteria...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/w03-018
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli is capable of producing several virulence factors involved in the pathophysiology of bovine mastitis. Cell surface structures such as flagella, pili, and other outer membrane adhesins are considered essential for biofilm formation on abiotic surfaces. The aim of this study was characterize the molecul...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjm-2013-0053
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation was aimed to scrutinize the salt tolerance potential of plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) isolated from rhizospheric soil of selected halophytes (Atriplex leucoclada, Haloxylon salicornicum, Lespedeza bicolor, Suaeda fruticosa, and Salicornica virginica) collected from high-saline f...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjm-2014-0668
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of inhibition of protein synthesis on the cell size distributions of rel+ and relA- derivatives of Escherichia coli K-12 were determined. Amino acid deprivation resulted in a reduction in the cell sizes of rel+ strains but not of relA- strains. Treatment with chloramphenicol (CAM) did not alter the size di...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m78-127
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 230 strains of metal-tolerant bacteria from water and sediment samples collected in Chesapeake Bay were isolated on a medium containing cobalt, lead, mercury, or molybdenum. In addition, a set of 71 cultures were simultaneously isolated on glucose tryptone yeast extract agar medium without metals. Twenty-th...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m77-212
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antiserum agar method (ASA), which is based on the formation of immunoprecipitates around bacterial growth on agar containing meningococcal hyperimmune horse serum, was evaluated for serogroup identification of Neisseria meningitidis. Four hundred meningococcal stains were serogrouped by ASA employing horse antise...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m79-113
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concentric bodies were found in vegetative and pycnidial cells of Podoxythium tricothecium and in ascostromal paraphyses of Rhytidhysterium rufulum, two representatives of the Loculoascomycetes. They averages 185 nm in diameter in P. trichothecium and 255 nm in R. rufulum and consisted of three zones. ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m77-218
更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mixtures of anionic HgCl3-/HgCl4(2)-complexes were less toxic to terrestrial bacteria (Erwinia herbicola, Agrobacterium tumefaciens), to marine bacteria (Acinetobacter sp., Aeromonas sp.), and to bacteriophages (phi 11 M 15 of Staphylococcus aureus and P1 of Escherichia coli) than were equivalent concentrations of Hg ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/m79-197
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to examine aminoglycosides (AMGs) resistance mechanisms, including the AMG-modifying enzyme genes, mexXY, rplY, nuoG, and galU, in the Pseudomonas aeruginosa non-cystic fibrosis (CF) isolates in Thailand. One hundred P. aeruginosa isolates from non-CF patients were examined for susceptibility to AMGs ...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/cjm-2012-0465
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plant-microbial interactions have been well studied because of the ecological importance of such relationships in aquatic systems. However, general knowledge regarding the composition of these biofilm communities is still evolving, partly as a result of several confounding factors that are attributable to plant host p...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1139/w2012-053
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00