Abstract:
:Environmentally compatible control measures are needed for suppression of Phytophthora capsici on pepper. Twenty-three isolates of Trichoderma were screened for suppression of a mixture of 4 genetically distinct isolates of this pathogen on bell pepper (Capsicum anuum) in greenhouse pot assays. Of these 23 isolates, GL12, GL13, and Th23 provided significant suppression of P. capsici in at least 2 assays. These isolates were then compared with Trichoderma virens isolates GL3 and GL21 for suppression of this disease in the presence and absence of the harpin-based natural product Messenger. Isolates GL3 and Th23 provided significant disease suppression (P ≤ 0.05) in 3 of 4 assays, while GL12, GL13, and GL21 provided significant suppression in 2 of 4 assays. There was no apparent benefit from the application of Messenger. Phylogenetic analysis of these 5 isolates (based on the ITS1 region of the nuclear rDNA cluster and tef1), and an additional 9 isolates that suppressed P. capsici in at least 1 assay, separated isolates into 2 clades, with 1 clade containing GL3, GL12, GL13, and GL21. There were also 2 more distantly related isolates, one of which was Th23. We report here the identification of genetically distinct Trichoderma isolates for potential use in disease management strategies employing isolate combinations directed at suppression of P. capsici on pepper.
journal_name
Can J Microbioljournal_title
Canadian journal of microbiologyauthors
Roberts DP,Maul JE,McKenna LF,Emche SE,Meyer SL,Collins RT,Bowers JHdoi
10.1139/w10-071subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-01 00:00:00pages
864-73issue
10eissn
0008-4166issn
1480-3275pii
w10-071journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) can be improved by optimizing the interaction between the rhizobial inoculant and pea (Pisum sativum L.), leading to increased productivity and reduced nitrogen (N) fertilizer use. Eight Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae strains were used to inoculate the super-nodulating pea mutant...
journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
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journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
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journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
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journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
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doi:10.1139/m75-018
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journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
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journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
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journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
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journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology
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