Bacterial communities associated with the mucopolysaccharide layers of three coral species affected and unaffected with dark spots disease.

Abstract:

:Dark spots disease (DSD) is a relatively new coral disease that has become one of the most prevalent afflictions in the Caribbean Sea. To partially characterize bacterial communities associated with DSD, carbon utilization patterns of bacterial strains isolated from the surface mucopolysaccharide layers of healthy and DSD-affected Montastraea annularis, Montastraea faveolata, and Siderastrea siderea were compared with each other and with bacterial strains isolated from the water column by using cluster analysis. Differences between healthy and diseased corals were found and were greatest for M. annularis than for the other species. A metabolic group of bacteria similar to Vibrio carchariae was found to be unique to diseased samples. Inoculation experiments on healthy corals did not result in the development of disease signs. However, our results support the hypothesis that stress (in this case disease) alters the normal microbiota in the coral surface mucopolysaccaride layers. Studies are continuing to determine the pathogenic agent(s) responsible for DSD.

journal_name

Can J Microbiol

authors

Gil-Agudelo DL,Fonseca DP,Weil E,Garzón-Ferreira J,Smith GW

doi

10.1139/W07-002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-04-01 00:00:00

pages

465-71

issue

4

eissn

0008-4166

issn

1480-3275

pii

w07-002

journal_volume

53

pub_type

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