Faecal bacterial composition in dairy cows shedding Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in faeces in comparison with nonshedding cows.

abstract：:Intestinal infections are a major cause of mortality in domestic rabbits. Although a few pathogenic organisms have been associated with this type of infection, it is often impossible to demonstrate the presence of any etiologic agents. Recently viral particles were observed in the intestine of diseased rabbits submitt...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Lapierre J,Marsolais G,Pilon P,Descôteaux JP

更新日期：1980-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmentally compatible control measures are needed for suppression of Phytophthora capsici on pepper. Twenty-three isolates of Trichoderma were screened for suppression of a mixture of 4 genetically distinct isolates of this pathogen on bell pepper (Capsicum anuum) in greenhouse pot assays. Of these 23 isolates, G...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Roberts DP,Maul JE,McKenna LF,Emche SE,Meyer SL,Collins RT,Bowers JH

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Candida albicans biofilm formation is considered an important matter because it can lead to strong resistance to conventional antifungal agents. Hyphae formed by C. albicans can also act as an important virulence factor related to its biofilm. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of zerumbone, a mon...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Shin DS,Eom YB

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 9027 grew on 0.5% (v/v) hexadecane as a sole carbon source in a chemically defined medium which required the addition of Fe3+ and Ca2+. There was a variable and extended lag period before an active growth rate was attained. Visible light microscopic evidence revealed that the bacteria did n...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Miguez CB,Beveridge TJ,Ingram JM

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In both relA+ and relA- derivatives, the biosynthesis of peptidoglycan, lipid intermediates, and nucleotide precursors abruptly halted at the onset of diauxic lag from glucose to lactose with a concomitant accumulation of guanosine 5'-diphosphate 3'-diphosphate (ppGpp). These results are consistent with the proposal t...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Ishiguro EE

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Viruses were isolated from every sample of raw (100 L) and treated (1000 L) water collected at a water treatment plant drawing sewage-contaminated river water. Few plaque-forming isolates were formed but cytopathogenic viruses were isolated as frequently in drinking water as in raw water. In drinking water some sample...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Payment P

更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mesophilic anaerobe, a member of the Bacteroidaceae family (NRC2248), isolated from a cellulose-enrichment culture, digested untreated Whatman cellulose powder and HCl-treated cotton battings while producing hydrogen, carbon dioxide, cellobiose, glucose, and acetic acid as the sole volatile acid. This organism also ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Saddler JN,Khan AW

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Marine shrimp of the species Penaeus monodon were collected from the coastal region (Haroa) of the deltaic Sundarbans of West Bengal, India during the premonsoon period in 1996. Klebsiella pneumoniae was isolated from the alimentary canal and gills of the shrimp as the sole isolate. All 10 isolated strains were resist...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Choudhury P,Kumar R

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fermentative hydrogen production was carried out by Enterobacter cloacae DM11, using glucose as the substrate. The effects of initial substrate concentration, initial medium pH, and temperature were investigated. Results showed that at an initial glucose concentration of 1.0% (m/v), the molar yield of hydrogen was 3.3...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Nath K,Kumar A,Das D

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of the present work was to evaluate the relevance of the 2-methylcitric acid cycle (2MCC) to the catabolism of propionate in Burkholderia sacchari. Two B. sacchari mutants unable to grow on propionate were obtained: one disrupted in acnM, and the other in acnM and prpC deleted. An operative 2MCC signific...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Pereira EM,Silva-Queiroz SR,Cabrera Gomez JG,Silva LF

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to rapidly identify and quantify a microbial strain in a complex environmental sample has widespread applications in ecology, epidemiology, and industry. In this study, we describe a rapid method to obtain functionally specific genetic markers that can be used in conjunction with standard or real-time poly...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Hynes SS,Chaudhry O,Providenti MA,Smith ML

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Total community DNA from 29 noncontaminated soils and soils impacted by petroleum hydrocarbons and chloro-organics from Antarctica and Brazil were screened for the presence of nine catabolic genes, encoding alkane monooxygenase or aromatic dioxygenases, from known bacterial biodegradation pathways. Specific primers an...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Luz AP,Pellizari VH,Whyte LG,Greer CW

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mouse model of intraperitoneal sepsis with Proteus rettgeri was used to evaluate the anti-endotoxic effect of polymyxin B sulfate. An unexpected reversal of the usual protective effect of polymyxin in experimental enterobacterial sepsis was observed in which the lethality of the infection was enhanced. ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Bannatyne RM,Cheung R

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this study was to evaluate the antibiofilm and antimicrobial activities of Bacoside A, a formulation of phytochemicals from Bacopa monnieri, against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which are known to form biofilms as one of their virulence traits. The antimicrobial effects of Bacoside A w...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Parai D,Islam E,Mitra J,Mukherjee SK

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An alginate lyase gene of a newly isolated Pseudomonas sp. strain KS-408 was cloned by using PCR with the specific primers designed from homologous nucleotide sequences. A partial protein sequence of KS-408 alginate lyase was homology-modeled on the basis of the crystal structure of A1-III alginate lyase from Sphingom...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Kam N,Park YJ,Lee EY,Kim HS

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, the biofilm-forming potential of intestinal Lactobacillus reuteri strains under different culture conditions was characterized by microtiter plate biofilm assays. Moreover, the spatial organization of exogenously applied L. reuteri L2/6 (a pig isolate) at specific locations in gastrointestinal tract of ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Slížová M,Nemcová R,Mad'ar M,Hadryová J,Gancarčíková S,Popper M,Pistl J

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immune benefits associated with the optimal intake of dietary fatty acids are widely known. The objective of the present investigation was to elucidate the role of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) food source on acute pneumonia induced by Klebsiella pneumoniae. Three different n-3 PUFA preparations (...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Sharma S,Chhibber S,Mohan H,Sharma S

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA-degrading activity from anaerobic samples of bovine ruminal fluid, primary anaerobic digestor wastewater, freshwater sediments, and marine sediments was observed in the presence of 5 mM EDTA. Nuclease activity experiments involved exposing salmon chromosomal DNA to the environmental samples in 50 mM pH 7.2 buffer,...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Ruiz TR,Andrews S,Smith GB

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plant-microbial interactions have been well studied because of the ecological importance of such relationships in aquatic systems. However, general knowledge regarding the composition of these biofilm communities is still evolving, partly as a result of several confounding factors that are attributable to plant host p...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Olapade OA,Pung K

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Like recF and recQ mutants studied earlier, two other classes of Escherichia coli mutants defective in the RecF conjugal recombination pathway, recJ and recO, were found to be partially resistant to thymineless death. In contrast, a recN mutant, also belonging to the pathway, was indistinguishable from the wild type w...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Nakayama K,Shiota S,Nakayama H

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present preliminary data on the role of antibiotics in intraabdominal sepsis using a new, clinically relevant animal model. Peritoneal cavity infection was induced by ligation and perforation of the cecum in adult rats. Surviving rats were randomized to receive either saline or cefoxitin at the time of cecal excisi...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Bohnen JM,Matlow AG,Mustard RA,Christie NA,Kavouris B

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The insect pathogenic fungus Aschersonia placenta is a highly effective pathogen of whiteflies and scale insects. However, few genetic tools are currently available for studying this organism. Here we report on the conditions for the production of transformable A. placenta protoplasts using an optimized protocol based...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Wei X,Song X,Dong D,Keyhani NO,Yao L,Zang X,Dong L,Gu Z,Fu D,Liu X,Qiu J,Guan X

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adherence of Streptococcus pneumoniae to epithelial (A549) lung cells was studied and the bacterial binding distribution was found to be nonrandom (non-Gaussian). Analysis of the dependency of bacterial binding on the cell cycle of A549 cells revealed that approximately 1.8 times more bacteria bind to G2 cells tha...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Bérubé LR,Jouishomme H,Jarrell HC

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The monitoring of antimicrobial susceptibilities in Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates and characterization of N. gonorrhoeae multiantigen sequence types (NG-MAST, ST) provide important surveillance data as resistance rates continue to rise. A total of 2970 N. gonorrhoeae isolates were collected by Canadian provincial pub...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Martin I,Sawatzky P,Liu G,Allen V,Lefebvre B,Hoang L,Lovgren M,Haldane D,Caeseele PV,Horsman G,Garceau R,Ratnam S,Wong T,Gilmour M

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phytopathogenic spiroplasmas can multiply in vascular plants and insects. A deeper understanding of this dual-host life could be furthered through the identification by random mutagenesis of spiroplasma genes required. The ability of the EZ::TN™ Tnp transposome™ system to create random insertional mutations i...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Mutaqin K,Comer JL,Wayadande AC,Melcher U,Fletcher J

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HI plasmids are distinguished by their thermosensitive mode of conjugation (transfer efficiency is optimal at 22-30 degrees C) and their capacity to encode multiple antibiotic resistance. These traits have implicated HI plasmids as potential vectors in the dissemination of antibiotic resistance among pathogenic and in...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Maher D,Taylor DE

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fungal chitinases play essential roles in chitin degradation, cell wall remodeling, chitin recycling, nutrition acquisition, autolysis, and virulence. In this study, 18 genes of the glycoside hydrolase 18 (GH18) family were identified in the Isaria cicadae genome. Seventeen of the genes belonged to chitinases and one ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Peng Y,Wang L,Gao Y,Ye L,Xu H,Li S,Jiang J,Li G,Dang X

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Formate dehydrogenase activity (EC 1.2.1.2) has been demonstrated in cell-free preparations of Mycobacterium phlei by following the reduction of 2,6 dichlorophenolindophenol. thiazolyl blue tetrazolium, or equine cytochrome c. The reduction of equine cytochrome c was inhibited by 2-heptyl-4-hydroxyquinoline-N-oxide. N...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Deyhle RR,Barton LL

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fatty acid pattern in Mycobacterium vaccae strain JOB5 was examined after growth on n-alkanes (C14-C18), 1-alkenes (C14-C18), 2- or 3-methyl octadecane, and 8-heptadecene. It was evident that monoterminal oxidation of n-alkanes was followed by beta-oxidation and that both parent fatty acid and products of beta-oxi...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： King DH,Perry JJ

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accumulation of radioactive Cs by fungi was studied by analysis of fruit bodies (n (total) = 205, n greater than or equal to 5 for 22 species) collected in 1988 in a Norwegian mountain area with high deposition of radiocaesium from the Chernobyl accident. To account for site variation, the radiocaesium content of ...

journal_title：Canadian journal of microbiology

authors： Bakken LR,Olsen RA

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00