Accumulation of radiocaesium in fungi.

Abstract:

:The accumulation of radioactive Cs by fungi was studied by analysis of fruit bodies (n (total) = 205, n greater than or equal to 5 for 22 species) collected in 1988 in a Norwegian mountain area with high deposition of radiocaesium from the Chernobyl accident. To account for site variation, the radiocaesium content of soil and plants was determined for each sampling spot. The soil contained 5-600 kBq/m2 (median = 50 kbq/m2, 134Cs + 137Cs). The plant content ranged from 0.25 to 23 Bq/g dry weight (median = 3.1 Bq/g) and was positively correlated with radiocaesium concentration in the soil (r = 0.56) and negatively correlated with soil pH (r = -0.28). The ratio between radiocaesium content in fungi and that in plants at the same spot (F/P) differed among species: 25 species had F/P values between 30 and 270, 12 species had F/P values between 10 and 30, and the rest (16 species) had F/P values below 10 (only four samples had values below 1). The concentration of nonradioactive Cs in fruit bodies was positively correlated with their radiocaesium content. Certain species selectively accumulated one or several trace elements (V, Cd, Hg, Pb, Th).

journal_name

Can J Microbiol

authors

Bakken LR,Olsen RA

doi

10.1139/m90-119

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-10-01 00:00:00

pages

704-10

issue

10

eissn

0008-4166

issn

1480-3275

journal_volume

36

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Endophytes of industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) cultivars: identification of culturable bacteria and fungi in leaves, petioles, and seeds.

    abstract::Plant endophytes are a group of microorganisms that reside asymptomatically within the healthy living tissue. The diversity and molecular and biochemical characterization of industrial hemp-associated endophytes have not been previously studied. This study explored the abundance and diversity of culturable endophytes ...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/cjm-2018-0108

    authors: Scott M,Rani M,Samsatly J,Charron JB,Jabaji S

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Chromosomal mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae affecting the cell wall binding site for killer factor.

    abstract::Fifty-two killer, factor-resistant, nuclear mutants were isolated from sensitive strains of yeast and assorted into three functional groups. All but one mutant owed their resistance to an alteration in the cell wall binding site for killer. In several mutant strains, an alteration at the site of killer binding was ass...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m78-041

    authors: Al-Aidroos K,Bussey H

    更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00

  • The presence of 3-hydroxy oxylipins on the ascospore surfaces of some species representing Saccharomycopsis Schiönning.

    abstract::Through gas chromatography - mass spectrometry, the presence of oxylipins, mainly 3-hydroxy 9:1 and 3-hydroxy 10:1, was detected in Saccharomycopsis fermentans, Saccharomycopsis javanensis, and Saccharomycopsis vini. The distribution of these compounds was mapped using immunofluorescence microscopy, and they were foun...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/w05-037

    authors: Sebolai OM,Kock JL,Pohl CH,Botes PJ,Strauss CJ,Van Wyk PW,Nigam S

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Bacterial communities associated with the mucopolysaccharide layers of three coral species affected and unaffected with dark spots disease.

    abstract::Dark spots disease (DSD) is a relatively new coral disease that has become one of the most prevalent afflictions in the Caribbean Sea. To partially characterize bacterial communities associated with DSD, carbon utilization patterns of bacterial strains isolated from the surface mucopolysaccharide layers of healthy and...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/W07-002

    authors: Gil-Agudelo DL,Fonseca DP,Weil E,Garzón-Ferreira J,Smith GW

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of the mitogenic activity elicited by Neisseria gonorrhoeae ribosomal fractions.

    abstract::Ribosomal preparations from Neisseria gonorrhoeae types 1 and 4 were examined for their in vitro stimulation of mouse splenocytes to determine the ribosomal moiety or contaminant responsible for the immunoproliferative activity. In immunodiffusion tests with homologous rabbit antiserum, crude 70S ribosomes formed four...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m78-094

    authors: Brodeur BR

    更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00

  • Denitrifying bacteria in bulk and maize-rhizospheric soil: diversity and N2O-reducing abilities.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the rhizosphere of maize on the diversity of denitrifying bacteria. Community structure comparison was performed by constructing a collection of isolates recovered from bulk and maize planted soil. A total of 3240 nitrate-reducing isolates were obtained and 188 of t...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/w04-037

    authors: Chèneby D,Perrez S,Devroe C,Hallet S,Couton Y,Bizouard F,Iuretig G,Germon JC,Philippot L

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Biological H2 and CO oxidation activities are sensitive to compositional change of soil microbial communities.

    abstract::Trace gas uptake by microorganisms controls the oxidative capacity of the troposphere, but little is known about how this important function is affected by changes in soil microbial diversity. This article bridges that knowledge gap by examining the response of the microbial community-level physiological profiles (CLP...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/cjm-2019-0412

    authors: Saavedra-Lavoie J,de la Porte A,Piché-Choquette S,Guertin C,Constant P

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Inactivation of human adenovirus by sequential disinfection with an alternative ultraviolet technology and monochloramine.

    abstract::In an effort to reduce human exposure to adenoviruses through drinking water, we determined the effectiveness of sequential disinfection with an alternative ultraviolet (UV) technology (medium-pressure (MP) UV) and monochloramine. The results of this study showed that MP UV was much more effective than traditional UV ...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/w10-047

    authors: Shin GA,Lee JK

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Wild-type Escherichia coli producing microcins B17, D93, J25, and L; cloning of genes for microcin L production and immunity.

    abstract::For the first time, an Escherichia coli strain producing four microcins (Mcc), B17, D93, J25, and L, and showing immunity to Mcc V was isolated and characterized. Each of the gene clusters encoding the production of Mcc B17, D93, and L was cloned separately. The gene cluster for Mcc L was cloned within a 13.5-kb HindI...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/w03-047

    authors: Sablé S,Duarte M,Bravo D,Lanneluc I,Pons AM,Cottenceau G,Moreno F

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence of Norwalk virus infections during a prospective epidemiological study of drinking water-related gastrointestinal illness.

    abstract::To determine the seroprevalence of Norwalk virus and whether Norwalk virus contributed to an observed increase in illness in tap water drinkers participating in a prospective epidemiological study, sera collected during the study were examined for changes in Norwalk virus antibody titer, using a specific enzyme immuno...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1139/m94-128

    authors: Payment P,Franco E,Fout GS

    更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carrying an exfoliative toxin A gene encoding phage isolated from a hospitalized patient in Turkey.

    abstract::From the four known isoforms of the staphylococcal exfoliative toxins (ETs), only ETA and ETB are the major causative agents. General knowledge is that the gene for ETA is located on the chromosome, whereas that for ETB is located on a large plasmid. Yoshizawa and co-workers (2000, Microbiol. Immunol. 44(3): 189-191) ...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/cjm-2012-0721

    authors: Sahin F,Karasartova D,Özsan TM,Kiyan M,Karahan CZ,Tekeli A

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Deoxyribonucleic acid studies in the genus Caryophanon.

    abstract::The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of 36 isolates of Caryophanon latum and 3 isolates designated Caryophanon tenue, obtained from geographically diverse regions, has been examined for guanine plus cytosine (mol % G+C) base composition, genome size, and for relative reassociation levels. The isolates were found to be homo...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m76-195

    authors: Adcock KA,Seidler RJ,Trentini WC

    更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00

  • Bacteriophage T4 multiplication in a glucose-limited Escherichia coli biofilm.

    abstract::An Escherichia coli K-12 biofilm was grown at a dilution rate of 0.028 h(-1) for 48 h in a glucose-limited chemostat coupled to a modified Robbins' device to determine its susceptibility to infection by bacteriophage T4. Bacteriophage T4 at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 10 caused a log reduction in biofilm dens...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Corbin BD,McLean RJ,Aron GM

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Overexpression of the dctA gene in Rhizobium meliloti: effect on transport of C4 dicarboxylates and symbiotic nitrogen fixation.

    abstract::Symbiotic nitrogen fixation may be limited by the transport of C4 dicarboxylates into bacteroids in the nodule for use as a carbon and energy source. In an attempt to increase dicarboxylate transport, a plasmid was constructed in which the Rhizobium meliloti structural transport gene dctA was fused to a tryptophan ope...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m92-091

    authors: Rastogi V,Labes M,Finan T,Watson R

    更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00

  • Antagonistic effect exerted by three strictly anaerobic strains against various strains of Clostridium perfringens in gnotobiotic rodent intestines.

    abstract::Our purpose was to study bacterial antagonism between a limited number of strictly anaerobic strains and Clostridium perfringens in the intestinal tract of gnotobiotic rodents. Gnotobiotic mice harboring a Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a Fusobacterium necrogenes, and a Clostridium sp. strain were protected against pat...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m87-039

    authors: Yurdusev N,Nicolas JL,Ladire M,Ducluzeau R,Raibaud P

    更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis.

    abstract::In this work, we assayed the ability of newly prepared indolizine derivates (epimers) 6C and 6A to inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium smegmatis and used them for resistance induction. 6A inhibited the growth of M. smegmatis at a concentration of 100 μg/mL. No inhibitory effect was observed in the presence of 6C. By i...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/cjm-2012-0438

    authors: Olejníková P,Kurucová M,Švorc L,Marchalín Š

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in membrane lipids and amino acid transport in a nystatin-resistant Aspergillus niger.

    abstract::A nystatin-resistant mutant of Aspergillus niger is described that has quantitative changes in phospholipid composition compared with the wild type. The proportion of linoleic acid in total phospholipids was elevated in the mutant from 38 to 56% and the proportion of oleic acid was lowered from 28 to 12%. Amino acid t...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m90-076

    authors: Mazumder C,Basu J,Kundu M,Chakrabarti P

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Urease activity related to the growth and differentiation of swarmer cells of Proteus mirabilis.

    abstract::Urease activity was measured using whole cells of both long (swarming) and short (nonswarming) populations of Proteus mirabilis from casein hydrolysate agar (CHA) and broth (CHB) cultures, and from brain heart infusion broth (BHIB) cultures. Urease is a constitutive enzyme for both long and short cells, but its activi...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m87-051

    authors: Jin T,Murray RG

    更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00

  • Design and testing of real-time PCR primers for the quantification of Methanoculleus, Methanosarcina, Methanothermobacter, and a group of uncultured methanogens.

    abstract::In this study, 16S rRNA gene primers were designed to complement the suite of already available PCR primers for the detection of different methanogens involved in biogas production through anaerobic digestion by SYBR Green real-time PCR. Primers designed for use in TaqMan real-time PCR for the organisms Methanosaeta, ...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/w08-157

    authors: Franke-Whittle IH,Goberna M,Insam H

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Hydroxylase regulation in Candida tropicalis grown on alkanes.

    abstract::Candida tropicalis synthesizes a hydroxylase (3 to 5 nmol of product formed per minute per milligram of protein) and a cytochrome P-450 (0.10 to 0.13 nmol per milligram of protein) during growth on n-tetradecane. A three- to four-fold increase in the level of NADPH cytochrome c reductase is also observed in those cell...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m79-031

    authors: Gilewicz M,Zacek M,Bertrand JC,Azoulay E

    更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00

  • Acetylation and nitrosation of ciprofloxacin by environmental strains of mycobacteria.

    abstract::To determine the ability of environmental bacteria to metabolize the frequently prescribed fluoroquinolone drug ciprofloxacin, eight Mycobacterium spp. cultures were grown for 4 days in a medium containing sorbitol and yeast extract with 100 mg x L(-1) ciprofloxacin. After the cultures had been centrifuged and the sup...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/w06-101

    authors: Adjei MD,Heinze TM,Deck J,Freeman JP,Williams AJ,Sutherland JB

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Paenibacillus polymyxa biofertilizer application in a tea plantation reduces soil N2O by changing denitrifier communities.

    abstract::Increasing the use of nitrogen fertilizers in tea orchards has led to intense nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. Foliar application of Paenibacillus polymyxa biofertilizer has been proven to be beneficial for organic tea production. In this study, tea yield and quality were significantly improved after application of P. p...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/cjm-2019-0511

    authors: Zhou S,Zeng X,Xu Z,Bai Z,Xu S,Jiang C,Zhuang G,Xu S

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • The metabolism of cyclohexanecarboxylic acid and 3-cyclohexenecarboxylic acid by Pseudomonas putida.

    abstract::A strain of Pseudomonas putida grew rapidly on cyclohexanecarboxylic acid as a sole source of carbon. A CoA-mediated beta-oxidation pathway was induced for the metabolism of the compound. The organism could not utilize 3-cyclohexenecarboxylic acid as a sole source of carbon for growth, but cells grown on gluconate in ...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m82-198

    authors: Blakley ER,Papish B

    更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of heat on endotoxin in plasma and in pyrogen-free water, as measured in the Limulus amoebocyte lysate assay.

    abstract::Four modes of heating endotoxin in plasma and two different times of heating endotoxin in pyrogen-free water were compared. There were no significant differences in standard curves after heating endotoxin in plasma at 100 degrees C for 1 and for 10 min. However, the standard curve after heating for 10 min at 75 degree...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m86-140

    authors: Piotrowicz BI,McCartney AC

    更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00

  • Bacteriocin production by Streptococcus salivarius strain P.

    abstract::A bacteriocin, streptococcin sal-P, was isolated by freeze-thaw elution from cultures of Streptococcus salivarius strain P grown on tryptic soy agar plus 1% neopeptone. The inhibitor could also be extracted with either 7 M urea of 1 M NaCl from cells grown on this medium, but little activity was recovered from cells g...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m81-144

    authors: Tagg JR,Russell C

    更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00

  • Carotenoid profiles of yeasts belonging to the genera Rhodotorula, Rhodosporidium, Sporobolomyces, and Sporidiobolus.

    abstract::Eighteen yeast species of the genera Rhodotorula, Rhodosporidium, Sporobolomyces, and Sporidiobolus, each one represented by its type strain, were investigated with the objective of evaluating their carotenoid composition. The pigments were extracted from yeast cells, quantified by high pressure liquid chromatography ...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/W07-068

    authors: Buzzini P,Innocenti M,Turchetti B,Libkind D,van Broock M,Mulinacci N

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Zerumbone inhibits Candida albicans biofilm formation and hyphal growth.

    abstract::Candida albicans biofilm formation is considered an important matter because it can lead to strong resistance to conventional antifungal agents. Hyphae formed by C. albicans can also act as an important virulence factor related to its biofilm. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of zerumbone, a mon...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/cjm-2019-0155

    authors: Shin DS,Eom YB

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular techniques and their potential application in monitoring the microbiological quality of indoor air.

    abstract::Health effects associated with poor indoor air quality have created a need for accurate, reproducible methods of monitoring the microbiological content of indoor air. Improved methods of detection may allow researchers to clarify the effect of individual species present in the indoor environment on human health. This ...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1139/m95-091

    authors: MacNeil L,Kauri T,Robertson W

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of growth, iron, and sulfur oxidation in Thiobacillus ferrooxidans by simple organic compounds.

    abstract::Iron and sulfur oxidation by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans as well as growth on ferrous iron were inhibited by a variety of low molecular weight organic compounds. The influences of chemical structure of the organic inhibitors, pH, temperature, physical treatment of cells, and added inhibitory or stimulatory inorganic ion...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m76-105

    authors: Tuttle JH,Dugan PR

    更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Effect of monensin on the growth and secretion of exopolysaccharides in Botrytis cinerea Pers. and Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc].

    abstract::The addition of various concentrations of monensin (1,5, and 10 micrograms/mL) to the culture medium inhibits the fungal growth and perturbs exopolysaccharides secretion, provoking a decrease of production in Botrytis cinerea and an increase in Sclerotium rolfsii. The ionophore induces also modifications in both polym...

    journal_title:Canadian journal of microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1139/m96-124

    authors: Koulali Y,Talouizte A,Fonvieille JL,Dargent R

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00