Abstract:
:Acute spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating neurological disorder that can affect any individual at a given instance. Current treatment options for SCI include the use of high dose methylprednisolone sodium succinate, a corticosteroid, surgical interventions to stabilize and decompress the spinal cord, intensive multisystem medical management, and rehabilitative care. While utility of these therapeutic options provides modest benefits, there is a critical need to identify novel approaches to treat or repair the injured spinal cord in hope to, at the very least, improve upon the patient's quality of life. Thankfully, several discoveries at the preclinical level are now transitioning into the clinical arena. These include the Surgical Treatment for Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (STASCIS) Trial to evaluate the role and timing of surgical decompression for acute SCI, neuroprotection with the semisynthetic second generation tetracycline derivative, minocycline; aiding axonal conduction with the potassium channel blockers, neuroregenerative/neuroprotective approaches with the Rho antagonist, Cethrin; the use of anti-NOGO monoclonal antibodies to augment plasticity and regeneration; as well as cell-mediated repair with stem cells, bone marrow stromal cells, and olfactory ensheathing cells. This review overviews the pathobiology of SCI and current treatment choices before focusing the rest of the discussion on the variety of promising neuroprotective and cell-based approaches that have recently moved, or are very close, to clinical testing.
journal_name
Prog Brain Resjournal_title
Progress in brain researchauthors
Baptiste DC,Fehlings MGdoi
10.1016/S0079-6123(06)61015-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
217-33eissn
0079-6123issn
1875-7855pii
S0079-6123(06)61015-7journal_volume
161pub_type
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
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abstract::Predictive processes are widespread in the motor and sensory areas of the primate brain. They enable rapid computations despite processing delays and assist in resolving noisy, ambiguous input. Here we propose that the frontal eye field, a cortical area devoted to sensorimotor aspects of eye movement control, implemen...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::GABAergic interneurons of the parvalbumin-positive fast-spiking basket cells subtype (PV INs) are important regulators of cortical network excitability and of gamma oscillations, involved in signal processing and cognition. Impaired development or function of PV INs has been associated with epilepsy in various animal ...
journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
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abstract::Gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) is an inhibitor neurotransmitter that plays many important roles in the central nervous system. Because the half-life time of GABA is very short in vivo, GABA itself is not used for clinical practice. An analogue of GABA, baclofen, is an agonist of GABA-B receptor, and has very strong an...
journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::PTSD arises by definition as a direct consequence of the experience of an acute severe stressor. The formation of traumatic memory and its extinction, sympathetic and adrenocortical stress systems activity in relation to individual vulnerability form the core of animal models for PTSD. ...
journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0079-6123(07)67008-3
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When discrepant stimuli are presented to each eye and fusion is impossible, perception spontaneously oscillates between the two patterns (binocular rivalry). Functional MRI (fMRI) research identified a frontoparietal network in the right hemisphere associated with perceptual transitions, and it has been proposed that ...
journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0079-6123(06)55013-7
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hippocampus is crucial for the consolidation of new declarative long-term memories. Genetic and behavioral experimentation have revealed that several protein kinases are critical for the formation of hippocampus-dependent long-term memories. Cyclic-AMP dependent protein kinase (PKA) is a serine-threonine kinase th...
journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0079-6123(07)00006-4
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A computational model of the mammalian spinal cord circuitry incorporating a two-level central pattern generator (CPG) with separate half-center rhythm generator (RG) and pattern formation (PF) networks is reviewed. The model consists of interacting populations of interneurons and motoneurons described in the Hodgkin-...
journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0079-6123(06)65015-2
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-59426-6.00003-3
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)63320-8
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2019.03.004
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Follicular development and ovulation are strongly inhibited during lactation. Administration of a high dose of estrogen induces luteinizing hormone (LH) surges in ovariectomized lactating rats, suggesting that brain mechanisms regulating cyclic LH release remain intact in lactating mothers. On the other hand, tonic LH...
journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
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abstract::More than a decade ago, Goodale and Milner proposed that our perceptual experience of the world depends on visual processing that is fundamentally distinct from that mediating the moment-to-moment visual control of our actions. They mapped this distinction between vision-for-perception and vision-for-action onto the t...
journal_title:Progress in brain research
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更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non-invasive method used to induce electrical current in the brain through impulses of strong magnetic fields applied externally. The technique can relieve tinnitus by modulating the excitability of neurons in the auditory cortex to decrease the hyperexcitabilit...
journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0079-6123(07)66034-8
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large-scale neural simulations have the marks of a distinct methodology which can be fruitfully deployed in neuroscience. I distinguish between two types of applications of the simulation methodology in neuroscientific research. Model-oriented applications aim to use the simulation outputs to derive new hypotheses abo...
journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/bs.pbr.2017.05.004
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A problem for studies of all cortex, including prefrontal cortex, is how to relate results to proposed subdivisions of the brain and how to compare results across species. Investigators have been highly dependent on traditional architectonic maps of neocortex. However, over the last 20 years, other methods, especially...
journal_title:Progress in brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(08)62673-4
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00