'Acrylamide-induced' neuropathy and impairment of axonal transport of proteins. II. Abnormal accumulations of smooth endoplasmic reticulum as sites of focal retention of fast transported proteins. Electron microscope radioautographic study.

Abstract:

:The distribution of fast axonally transported proteins was studied by electron microscope radioautography in ciliary ganglia of chickens treated or not treated with acrylamide. At 3 h after the intracerebral injection of [3H]lysine, the preganglionic axons of the untreated chickens displayed few silver grains, mainly associated with smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) profiles. In most axons of acrylamide-treated chickens, a similar pattern was observed, except in axons which exhibited focal and intense labeling underneath the axolemma: clusters of silver grains indeed overlayed peripheral accumulations of tubulovesicular profiles of SER, dense core vesicles and mitochondria. After impregnation with heavy metals, electron microscope observation of 1 micrometer thick sections showed a locally disorganized SER forming a complex network of tubules intermingled with vesicles and mitochondria. Such a local disorganization of the peripheral SER in the distal part of the axons, could be responsible for the focal stasis of fast transported proteins; it seems to be one of the earliest changes detectable in axons damaged by acrylamide treatment.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Chretien M,Patey G,Souyri F,Droz B

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(81)90716-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1981-01-26 00:00:00

pages

15-28

issue

1

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(81)90716-2

journal_volume

205

pub_type

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