Influence of non-neuronal cells on regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve.

Abstract:

:The ability of the rat sciatic nerve to regenerate into a previously frozen distal nerve segment was studied and compared to regeneration after a crush lesion. The regeneration rate in the frozen segment was 1.9 mm/day, which was approximately half of that observed after a crush lesion (3.3 mm/day). If an unfrozen nerve segment was left intact beyond the frozen section, the rate of regeneration increased to 3.2 mm/day. However, a fresh nerve segment sutured along the frozen segment did not significantly affect the rate of regeneration. Incorporation of [3H]thymidine in the regenerating nerve, analyzed after 1, 3 and 6 days, showed an increased labelling in the frozen segment. This increase spread from the proximal nerve segment into the frozen section. In nerves where a segment was left intact beyond the frozen section, [3H]thymidine incorporation was seen to enter the frozen section from both sides. The spreading of [3H]thymidine incorporation appeared to correlate with the rate of regeneration. However, the same pattern of incorporation could be observed in nerves where regeneration was detained by a transection. The results suggest that Schwann and/or other cells which invade the frozen nerve segment affect the rate of axonal elongation, and that the migration of these cells occurs independently of regenerating fibers.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Sjöberg J,Kanje M,Edström A

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(88)90161-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-06-21 00:00:00

pages

221-6

issue

1-2

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(88)90161-8

journal_volume

453

pub_type

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