Tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibits physiologically identified dorsal motor nucleus neurons in vivo.

abstract：:Recently the nuclear proto-oncogene c-fos has been shown to be rapidly and transiently expressed following seizures in many types of epilepsies. Until now, immunohistochemical as well as in situ hybridization studies have reported that the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and most of the cortical areas were invariably...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Le Gal La Salle G,Naquet R

更新日期：1990-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The localization of serotonergic, various peptidergic and possibly cholinergic neurons in the medullary raphe nuclei that project to the lumbosacral spinal cord have been studied using a retrograde transport method combined with immunocytochemical and histochemical techniques. Spinally projecting neurons stained for s...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Bowker RM,Westlund KN,Sullivan MC,Wilber JF,Coulter JD

更新日期：1983-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The chemokines CCL2 and CCL7 are upregulated in the brain during several neurodegenerative and acute diseases associated with infiltration of peripheral leukocytes. Astrocytes can respond to inflammatory cytokines like IL-1beta and TNF-alpha by producing chemokines. This study aims to test the ability of IL-1beta and ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Thompson WL,Van Eldik LJ

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown that the feline caudate nucleus contains DPI-sensitive (caput nuclei caudati, anterodorsal part; r-CRM) and DPI-insensitive (caput nuclei caudati, rostromedial part; CRM) regions. Stimulation of dopamine receptors within the r-CRM by dopamine or DPI are known to elicit oro-facial dyskinesia...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Spooren WP,Groenewegen HJ,Cools AR

更新日期：1991-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunohistochemistry was applied to examine the correlation between neuropeptide Y (NPY) and the two calcium binding proteins (CaBPs) parvalbumin (PV) and calbindin D28k (CB) in the trigeminal ganglion following peripheral axotomy of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) in the rat. Five days following transection and app...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wakisaka S,Takikita S,Youn SH,Kurisu K

更新日期：1996-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel gold phosphate complex called Black-Gold II with improved myelin staining properties has been developed. It differs from its predecessor, Black-Gold, in that it is highly water soluble at room temperature. This unique physical property confers a number of advantages for the high resolution staining of myelinat...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Schmued L,Bowyer J,Cozart M,Heard D,Binienda Z,Paule M

更新日期：2008-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of alpha scorpion toxin (alpha-ScTx) receptors was examined in differentiated mouse neuroblastoma cell cultures (N IE 115 clone) by electron microscope autoradiography using [125I]alpha-ScTx. This neurotoxin binds specifically to voltage-sensitive sodium channels, slowing down the inactivation of the ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cau P,Massacrier A,Boudier JL,Couraud F

更新日期：1985-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of cocaine administration and withdrawal on D1 and D2 dopamine receptor number, affinity, and mRNA levels were examined in rats trained to self-administer cocaine for four weeks on a continuous reinforcement schedule. Two hours after the last infusion of cocaine there was a decrease in the number and agoni...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Laurier LG,Corrigall WA,George SR

更新日期：1994-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The projection from the vestibular and perihypoglossal nuclei to the spinal trigeminal and lateral reticular nuclei has been studied in cats where the wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase complex has been used as a retrograde tracer. All injections were made at the level of the caudal pole of the inferior oliv...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Walberg F,Dietrichs E,Nordby T

更新日期：1985-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a perifusion culture technique, the pattern of vasopressin release from the suprachiasmatic nucleus was studied in vitro under basal and stimulated conditions. Individual rat suprachiasmatic explants released vasopressin in a rhythmic fashion and these rhythms persisted with a circadian period for up to 4 cycles...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Earnest DJ,Sladek CD

更新日期：1987-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Reflexes evoked by applying non-painful taps to an incisor tooth were recorded from the jaw closing masseter and temporal muscles of 21 human subjects. A series of inhibitory, excitatory, inhibitory and excitatory waves (the 'Q, R, S and T' waves of the post-stimulus electromyographic complex (PSEC)) occurred in full-...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Cadden SW,van der Glas HW,Lobbezoo F,van der Bilt A

更新日期：1996-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:L-Tryptophan produces a significant antihypertensive effect in spontaneously hypertensive rats while D-tryptophan does not change blood pressure. Both isomers of tryptophan significantly increase brain serotonin to the same extent at a time when the antihypertensive effect of L-tryptophan is maximal. Thus, the antihyp...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Wolf WA,Kuhn DM

更新日期：1984-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of the rat sciatic nerve to regenerate into a previously frozen distal nerve segment was studied and compared to regeneration after a crush lesion. The regeneration rate in the frozen segment was 1.9 mm/day, which was approximately half of that observed after a crush lesion (3.3 mm/day). If an unfrozen ner...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Sjöberg J,Kanje M,Edström A

更新日期：1988-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical (C) kindling by means of repeated spaced injections into the amygdala (AM) of a subconvulsive dose of L-glutamate and L-aspartate combined in a molar ratio of 1:3. (Glu/Asp) produced progressive seizure development culminating in generalized convulsion strikingly similar to electrically kindled Stage 5 seizur...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Mori N,Wada JA

更新日期：1987-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study investigated the time course of the implicit processing of erotic stimuli using event-related potentials (ERPs). ERPs elicited by erotic pictures were compared with those by three other types of pictures: non-erotic positive, negative, and neutral pictures. We observed that erotic pictures evoked enh...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Feng C,Wang L,Wang N,Gu R,Luo YJ

更新日期：2012-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Excitotoxic effects leading to neuronal cell degeneration are often accompanied by a prolonged increase in the intracellular level of Ca(2+) ions and L-glutamate-induced toxicity is assumed to be mediated via a Ca(2+)-dependent mechanism. Due to their buffering properties, EF-hand Ca(2+)-binding proteins (CaBPs) can a...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： D'Orlando C,Celio MR,Schwaller B

更新日期：2002-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Time-course expression of Bax and Bcl-2 proteins, identified as apoptosis-regulating molecules, was assessed in gerbil hippocampus following transient forebrain ischemia. Brain sections from animals sacrificed at 48, 72, 96 h and 7 days following 5 min ischemia were immunohistochemically evaluated using polyclonal ant...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Hara A,Iwai T,Niwa M,Uematsu T,Yoshimi N,Tanaka T,Mori H

更新日期：1996-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Geranylgeranylacetone (GGA), more commonly known as an antiulcer agent, reportedly induces the heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) family in the gastric mucosa, liver and heart of rats. However, it has not been reported whether HSPs, and other factors that contribute to neuroprotection, are inducible in the brain following ...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Fujiki M,Kobayashi H,Abe T,Ishii K

更新日期：2003-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Axonal and glial cell development within rat optic nerve in which gliogenesis was altered by systemic injection of 5-azacytidine (5-AZ) was examined by quantitative electron microscopy. In neonatal (0-2 days) rat optic nerves, all fibers are premyelinated, and they exhibit a fairly uniform diameter (approximately 0.22...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Black JA,Waxman SG,Ransom BR,Feliciano MD

更新日期：1986-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:A carbohydrate epitope on adhesion proteins of the developing nervous system, and on myelin-associated glycoprotein, is recognized by the monoclonal antibody HNK-1. The HNK-1 epitope bearing proteins and the monoclonal antibody alter, in a dose-dependent manner, the interaction between neurons and neurite-promoting su...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Riopelle RJ,McGarry RC,Roder JC

更新日期：1986-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined for immediate and persistent changes in nAChRs in cerebral cortex, thalamus and striatum of male rats caused by prenatal exposure to nicotine from gestational day 3 to postnatal day 10 (PN10), and how such exposure affected the responses of adolescents to subsequent nicotine challenge. Receptor numbers wer...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gold AB,Keller AB,Perry DC

更新日期：2009-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuropathological consequences of acute exposure to the neurotoxicants ammonia and octanoic acid were investigated with the isolated, perfused canine brain preparation. After 1 h of combined hyperammonemia and octanoic acidemia, ultrastructural changes were apparent in all brain regions examined. The cell bodies o...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Drewes LR,Leino RL

更新日期：1985-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of bombesin-like peptides and their receptors was determined in 9 different rat brain regions. The concentration of immunoreactive bombesin increased dramatically in all brain regions examined during the third week after birth. In contrast, the density of [125I-Tyr4]bombesin binding sites was near maxi...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Gillati MT,Moody TW

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ascending and descending projections of the nucleus reticularis gigantocellularis (NRGc) were studied in the cat by the anterograde tracer, Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin. Ascending fibers from the left or the right NRGc coursed through the bilateral medial reticular formation and some of them reached the dienceph...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Matsuyama K,Ohta Y,Mori S

更新日期：1988-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Corticosterone influences emotion and cognition via actions in a diversity of corticolimbic structures, including the amygdala. Since extracellular levels of corticosterone in brain have rarely been studied, we characterized a specific and sensitive enzymatic immunoassay for microdialysis quantification of corticoster...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Bouchez G,Millan MJ,Rivet JM,Billiras R,Boulanger R,Gobert A

更新日期：2012-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin growth factor 1 (IGF-1) has an important role in brain development and is strongly expressed during recovery after a hypoxic-ischemic injury. Some of its central actions could be mediated through the N-terminal tripeptide fragment of IGF-1: Gly-Pro-Glu (GPE). The neuroprotective properties of GPE given after a...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Sizonenko SV,Sirimanne ES,Williams CE,Gluckman PD

更新日期：2001-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：:In the schedule-induced polydipsia model, hungry rats receiving a food pellet every minute will display excessive drinking behaviour (compulsive behaviour). We aimed 1) to evaluate if electrical stimulation in the nucleus accumbens (N ACC), the mediodorsal thalamic nucleus (MD) or the bed nucleus of the stria terminal...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： van Kuyck K,Brak K,Das J,Rizopoulos D,Nuttin B

更新日期：2008-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Axotomy produced an increase in the spike width and a decrease in amplitude of the afterhyperpolarization which followed the action potential in C-cells of bullfrog sympathetic ganglia. Although no change in B-cell conduction velocity was noted, C-cell conduction velocity increased significantly and approached that of...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Shapiro J,Gurtu S,Gordon T,Smith PA

更新日期：1987-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Efflux of choline from the rat cerebral cortex in vivo was investigated using the cup technique. After removal of the dura mater, the cup was placed on the cortex. Transmission and scanning electron microscopy revealed that the cortex was separated from the cup solution (100-300 microliter) by basal lamina, pia mater,...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Brehm R,Corradetti R,Krahn V,Löffelholz K,Pepeu G

更新日期：1985-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Using an immunocytochemical technique we have analyzed changes in substance P, somatostatin, calcitonin gene-related peptide, and galanin immunoreactivity pattern in the rat dorsal root ganglia. After 7 days of adrenalectomy, sham operated rats were compared with adrenalectomized animals either receiving a daily intra...

journal_title：Brain research

authors： Coveñas R,DeLeón M,Chadi G,Cintra A,Gustafsson JA,Narvaez JA,Fuxe K

更新日期：1994-03-21 00:00:00