Abstract：
:The neural representation of facial expression within the human visual system is not well defined. Using an adaptation paradigm, we examined aftereffects on expression perception produced by various stimuli. Adapting to a face, which was used to create morphs between two expressions, substantially biased expression perception within the morphed faces away from the adapting expression. This adaptation was not based on low-level image properties, as a different image of the same person displaying that expression produced equally robust aftereffects. Smaller but significant aftereffects were generated by images of different individuals, irrespective of gender. Non-face visual, auditory, or verbal representations of emotion did not generate significant aftereffects. These results suggest that adaptation affects at least two neural representations of expression: one specific to the individual (not the image), and one that represents expression across different facial identities. The identity-independent aftereffect suggests the existence of a 'visual semantic' for facial expression in the human visual system.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Fox CJ,Barton JJdoi
10.1016/j.brainres.2006.09.104subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-05 00:00:00pages
80-9issue
1eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
S0006-8993(06)02921-0journal_volume
1127pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract：OBJECTIVE:Previously, we found that the inhaled anesthetic isoflurane up-regulated the transcriptional factor hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-1α protein levels during induction of neurodegeneration in the brain of neonatal rats. Here, we investigated the role of HIF-1α and the underlying signaling pathway in the neurode...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brainres.2016.10.014
更新日期：2016-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was designed to assess the effect of protein kinase C (PKC) and cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) on desensitization of Torpedo acetylcholine (ACh) receptors by analyzing summated macroscopic currents in an outside-out patch-clamp configuration. Normal ACh receptors desensitized with a fast (6 ms) ...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00836-1
更新日期：1998-11-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Histochemical investigation by means of light and electron microscopy revealed the presence of dipeptidylpeptidase IV activity in Meissner corpuscles of macaque glabrous skin. The enzyme activity was found in fibroblast-like cells forming an incomplete capsule around the Meissner corpuscle. Distinct electron-dense rea...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-8993(88)90739-1
更新日期：1988-09-27 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined whether morphine and morphine-6beta-glucuronide (M6G) analgesia on the tail-flick and jump tests differed in potency in the periaqueductal gray, the locus coeruleus or the rostral ventromedial medulla. Morphine and M6G significantly and dose-dependently elicited analgesia on both nociceptive...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00520-4
更新日期：1998-07-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Lycium barbarum is an oriental medicinal herb that has long been used for its anti-aging and cell-protective properties. Previous studies have shown that aqueous extracts from L. barbarum exhibit neuroprotection via inhibiting pro-apoptotic signaling pathways. Other active components can also be accomplished by novel ...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brainres.2007.04.075
更新日期：2007-07-16 00:00:00
abstract：:The content of the mRNAs that code for prepro-corticotropin releasing hormone (ppCRH), prepro-neurotensin/neuromedin N (ppNT/NMN) and prepro-enkephalin (ppENK) was measured using in situ hybridization histochemistry in the various subdivisions of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVH) 4 h after a bout of ether...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-8993(91)90080-f
更新日期：1991-03-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The existence of multiple brain melanocortin receptor types has been postulated, based on the complex pharmacology of intracerebrally administered melanocortin (melanocyte-stimulating hormone-related) peptides. In this study, this hypothesis was tested by determining whether different brain melanocortin receptor popul...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-8993(94)91434-6
更新日期：1994-01-28 00:00:00
abstract：:We have shown previously that plasmin facilitated the generation of long-term potentiation (LTP) in CA1 and dentate region of rat hippocampus. In the present study, we investigated the effects of plasmin on postsynaptic currents in CA1 pyramidal neurons of rat hippocampal slices. Plasmin (100 nM) had no effect on NMDA...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00338-7
更新日期：1997-06-27 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present paper immunocytochemical analysis at the fluorescence microscopical level has been performed of neural cell adhesion. molecule (NCAM) immunoreactivity in the adult rat tel- and diencephalon in order to further substantiate the highly selective neuronal localization of NCAM immunoreactivity, using an aff...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0006-8993(96)01130-4
更新日期：1997-01-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Influence of dopamine agonists, methamphetamine (MAT, 1 mg/kg, i.p.) and apomorphine (APO, 1 mg/kg, i.p.), on the effects of amygdaloid lesions on thresholds for the defensive attack behavior elicited by electrical stimulation of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus was studied in cats. The thresholds were measured i...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-8993(86)90665-7
更新日期：1986-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent anatomic studies indicate that the nucleus paragigantocellularis (PGi), located in the rostral ventrolateral medulla, strongly innervates the locus coeruleus (LC) while no such input derives from the more caudally located lateral reticular nucleus (LRN). In the present study, focal electrical stimulation of the...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-8993(87)90510-5
更新日期：1987-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Single unit activities of Y, X and W cells were recorded in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus to study how their responses to stationary light spots change with the cortical EEG. The shift from desynchronized to synchronized EEG drastically suppressed W cell activities, depressed both transient and sustained componen...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-8993(88)90102-3
更新日期：1988-07-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Emerging evidence that autophagy serves as a sweeper for toxic materials in the brain gives us new insight into the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative diseases. Autophagy is important for maintaining cellular homeostasis associated with metabolism. Some neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer׳s and Parkinson׳s ...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.brainres.2016.02.049
更新日期：2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The dmy rat is an autosomal recessive mutant that exhibits severe myelin destruction throughout the white matter of the central nervous system. Recently, a point mutation in intron 3 of the Mrs2 has been found in the dmy rat. Mrs2 encodes an essential component of the major electrophoretic Mg(2+) influx system in mito...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brainres.2011.03.009
更新日期：2011-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Voltage-dependent calcium channels are important for calcium influx and the ensuing intracellular calcium signal in various excitable membranes. The beta subunits of these channels modify calcium currents through pore-forming alpha1 subunits of the high-voltage- activated calcium channels. In the present study, beta3 ...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brainres.2007.05.041
更新日期：2007-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor complex and 5-hydroxytryptamine3 (5-HT3) receptors in state-dependent learning (SDL) induced by ethanol (EtOH) was investigated in the step-through passive avoidance task in rats. Pre-training injections of EtOH or MK-801 reduced step-through latency in the test sess...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-8993(95)01040-8
更新日期：1996-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The neurochemical heterogeneity of the rat striatum was assessed in vivo by measuring subregional changes in extracellular dopamine and DOPAC by in vivo electrochemistry and microdialysis in response to amphetamine and the D2 antagonist, (-)-sulpiride. Both in vivo electrochemical and microdialysis experiments indicat...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-8993(90)91256-g
更新日期：1990-01-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Monkeys were trained to depress a hold key for a period of 2 sec. After this hold period, either a red or a green cue lamp appeared in random sequence. The red lamp required the monkey to move his hand from the hold key to a target button within 1 sec of the cue presentation. The green lamp required continued depressi...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-8993(76)90986-0
更新日期：1976-01-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Two rat lines bred for kindling susceptibility were previously observed to engage in different behavioral strategies in tests of emotionality. In order to extend past research on defensive behaviors in these strains which largely used males, Fast- and Slow-kindling females were assessed for anxiety-like behaviors in a...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brainres.2008.08.090
更新日期：2008-11-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The hippocampal granule cells receive major inputs via the perforant path from other limbic structures such as the amygdala (AM). In this study, we examined Sprague-Dawley (SD) and Wistar rats, the effect of bilateral destructions of the hippocampal granule cells on the process of AM kindling and kindled AM seizures a...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-8993(95)00574-a
更新日期：1995-09-11 00:00:00
abstract：:The two inbred strains of mice C57BL/6 and DBA/2 are characterized by a different behavioral reactivity to cholinergic agents during development. The present experiment revealed that the strain-dependent differences in cholinergic-mediated analgesia during development disappeared during adult life. In fact, oxotremori...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-8993(90)90743-u
更新日期：1990-02-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The major initiation process of intracranial aneurysms is thought to involve endothelial dysfunction due to hemodynamic stress. Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers and statins improve vascular endothelium function. The effects of olmesartan and pravastatin were investigated on the development of experimental aneur...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brainres.2010.01.044
更新日期：2010-03-31 00:00:00
abstract：:To study the regulation of striatal acetylcholine (ACH) release, adult male rat striata were dissociated and incubated with 3H-choline to synthesize 3H-ACH. Fractional 3H-ACH efflux per min during continuous perifusion was: (1) tightly regulated; (2) dependent on calcium influx; (3) stimulated by 10 mM K+ and 1 mM glu...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-8993(95)00996-4
更新日期：1995-10-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The trace elemental concentrations, including iron, in the substantia nigra (SN) of a 6-OHDA induced rat model of Parkinson's disease were measured using nuclear microscopy. Only rats that exhibited amphetamine induced rotation of more than 7 turns/min were used. The results showed that the iron levels were significan...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-8993(96)00313-7
更新日期：1996-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Different mechanisms have been suggested to contribute to isoflurane-mediated neuroprotection. Previous studies have suggested that the protein Slit can abrogate neuronal death in mixed neuronal-glial cultures exposed to oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) and reperfusion (OGD/R). We hypothesized that isoflurane increase...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brainres.2013.08.036
更新日期：2013-11-06 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective was to further test the hypothesis that aluminum (Al) citrate transport across the blood-brain barrier is mediated by a monocarboxylate transporter (MCT). Speciation calculations showed that Al citrates were the predominant Al species under the conditions employed. Al citrate did not inhibit lactate upta...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0006-8993(02)02234-5
更新日期：2002-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Stress stimulates the adrenal medulla to rapidly secrete catecholamines (CAs), and the adrenal cortex to release progesterone (PROG), which may locally regulate stress-induced CA release. We used bovine chromaffin cells to investigate the effects of PROG on CA secretion. PROG dose-dependently inhibited CA secretion in...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brainres.2005.02.040
更新日期：2005-05-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The regional hemodynamic basis of the cardiovascular response to acute noise stress in spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats and the role of the central amygdaloid nucleus in mediating this response was investigated. Using the pulsed Doppler flow probe technique it was determined that in respons...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-8993(84)91257-5
更新日期：1984-01-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Routine cell stains disclose abnormal, usually single, nests of ectopic neurons in neocortical layer I of New Zealand Black (NZB) and BXSB autoimmune mice. We have suggested that these anomalies represent only the most visible part of more widespread cortical disorganization. In an attempt to determine the true magnit...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0006-8993(90)90828-y
更新日期：1990-10-08 00:00:00
abstract：:In rats raised from birth under a regular dark-light cycle, retinal dopamine (DA) levels were low at 12 days, increased progressively and steeply at 16, 20, 30 and 60 days and peaked at about 75 days postnatally. Dark-rearing from birth suppressed the magnitude of the normal developmental pattern of DA concentrations ...
journal_title：Brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-3806(86)90293-2
更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00
