Self-assembly of partially hydrolysed alpha-lactalbumin.

Abstract:

:Hydrolysis of the whey protein alpha-lactalbumin with a specific serine protease has been shown to result in regular nanotubes of approximately 20 nm in outer diameter and reaching several mum in length. Tubular assembly depends on the concentration of protein as this determines how far the hydrolysis proceeds. A concentration of 30 g L(-1) is a prerequisite for tubular formation, as is a minimum concentration of calcium. At lower protein concentrations calcium-independent formation of linear fibrils (approximately 5 nm in diameter) is favoured. Possible applications of alpha-lactalbumin nanotubes include use as a viscosifier and gelling agent and also pharmaceutical utilization (such as targeted drug release) and use in nanotechnology can be envisioned.

journal_name

Biotechnol Adv

journal_title

Biotechnology advances

authors

Ipsen R,Otte J

doi

10.1016/j.biotechadv.2007.07.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-11-01 00:00:00

pages

602-5

issue

6

eissn

0734-9750

issn

1873-1899

pii

S0734-9750(07)00091-2

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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