Abstract:
:Four patients, two men 25 and 43 years old and two women 20 and 40 years old, had complete monocular temporal hemianopsias, suggesting that it may be a more common functional deficit than has been recognized. The initial symptoms were visual loss and headache, and eye pain also occurred. Correct diagnosis is possible if the absence of a relative afferent pupillary defect and the persistence of a hemianopsia on binocular testing are demonstrated.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Gittinger JW Jrdoi
10.1016/0002-9394(86)90600-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-02-15 00:00:00pages
226-31issue
2eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
0002-9394(86)90600-8journal_volume
101pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To report a case of bilateral periopticoscleral hemorrhages associated with traumatic child abuse. METHODS:Postmortem gross examination and histopathologic studies of both eyes and the optic nerves of a 6-month-old infant who died from subdural hematoma. RESULTS:Gross examination and histopathologic step sect...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00392-4
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the association between smoking, alcohol intake, estrogen use, and both early age-related macular degeneration (AMD) (soft indistinct drusen, retinal pigment abnormalities) and advanced AMD (exudative AMD, geographic atrophy) in the Latino community. DESIGN:Population-based, cross-sectional study. M...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2005.08.024
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study retinal atrophy in idiopathic central serous chorioretinopathy (ICSC). DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Twenty-four eyes in 23 consecutive patients aged 33 to 67 years and 50 eyes in 25 healthy volunteers aged 24 to 70 years were studied. Observational procedures included: biomicroscopy, fun...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01438-1
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare measurements of anterior chamber depth (ACD) and corneal curvature obtained with the Pentacam to other commonly used devices. DESIGN:Prospective, nonrandomized clinical trial. METHODS:Measurements of ACD and keratometry were prospectively obtained in 22 eyes of 11 subjects with the Pentacam compare...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2006.08.031
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a case of persistent polymicrobial postoperative endophthalmitis caused by Alcaligenes xylosoxidans and Propionibacterium acnes in a pseudophakic eye. A. xylosoxidans is a gram-negative bacteria resistant to most antibiotics. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:A 72-year-old man presented with clinical sig...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00405-0
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study patients diagnosed with retinal angiomatous proliferation (RAP) based on conventional imaging techniques with phase-resolved Doppler optical coherence tomography (OCT) to detect and localize blood flow in RAP lesions; and to compare these findings to conventional imaging, which are mostly invasive and ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2015.07.026
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed the histories of three patients with sebaceous carcinoma (two of the eyelid and one of the caruncle) who had had their tumors excised by surgeons experienced in the Mohs' technique. In each patient the tumor was considered totally excised. In one patient, residual intraepithelial pagetoid sebaceous carcino...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74400-9
更新日期:1987-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::A 13-year-old girl suddenly experienced ataxia, bilateral external ophthalmoplegia, and areflexia. She was previously healthy but several family members had had a flu-like illness. Cerebrospinal fluid punctures demonstrated a persistent lymphocytosis and protein elevation. Clinical improvement occurred in several mont...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(77)90733-4
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The original (1969) classification of the Eye Changes of Graves' Disease has been retained except for Classes 1 and 3. Class 1 has been limited so that proptosis of 23 mm or greater is placed in Class 3, even if the patient is asymptomatic. Grading of Classes 1 and 2 has been left to the individual physician or clinic...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(77)90140-4
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We used 2.15 to 2.3% collodion in amyl acetate to form a replica of the corneal surface epithelium in vivo in seven rabbit eyes and ten human eyes. When it was peeled off the replica removed superficial epithelial cells in patches. The corneal epithelium regenerated within one week. Repeated applications at weekly int...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(77)90333-6
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is mechanistically similar to a stroke. Current guidelines recommend a standardized and systematic evaluation of risk factors for patients who have had a stroke. This study evaluates the yield of this evaluation in patients with CRAO and frequency of stroke in this popula...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2018.08.027
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We treated nontraumatic ectopia lentis with the irrigation and aspiration method in 30 children and the Keeler/SITE instrument in three. Preoperative visual acuities were 6/21 (20/70) or worse in all patients; postoperatively, visual acuities improved in 29 of the 30 eyes and were 6/18 (20/60) or better in 24 (80%). A...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(81)90354-8
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A countrywide prevalence survey of 9,508 children was conducted in El Salvador to determine the prevalence of anterior-segment abnormalities and magnitude of clinical vitamin A deficiency. Thirty-six children had corneal opacities, 56% of them secondary to trauma. Such traumatic corneal opacities were 19 times more fr...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(75)90337-2
更新日期:1975-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the results and complications of an aspiration cutter-assisted anterior segment tumor biopsy performed under viscoelastic. DESIGN:Retrospective, consecutive, interventional case series. METHODS:Fifty-five patients with anterior segment tumors underwent aspiration cutter-assisted biopsy at a single c...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2011.04.032
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the association of antiretinal antibodies in patients with bilateral cystoid macular edema and retinitis pigmentosa. METHODS:In a prospective study, 30 consecutive patients with bilateral cystoid macular edema and retinitis pigmentosa were tested for antiretinal antibodies. As control subjects, 30 co...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00446-2
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We treated 84 patients with a partially refractive accommodative esotropia with bifocals. Twelve patients were able to fuse without bifocals at the end of therapy; in 19, the bifocal power could be reduced and further improvement can be expected in the future. Thirty-nine remained dependent on bifocals; and in 14, fus...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)78113-9
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the response of calcification in choroidal melanoma after transpupillary thermotherapy. METHODS:Interventional case report. A 66-year-old male with a posterior uveal melanoma measuring 10 x 8 x 4.4 mm underwent infrared diode laser transpupillary thermotherapy three times, each 12 weeks apart. For ea...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01186-2
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To reexamine the role of the vitreous gel in ocular health and disease based on recent information in the ophthalmic literature. DESIGN:Perspective. METHODS:Review, analysis, and discussion of the implications of selected pertinent literature. RESULTS:A new understanding of the vitreous gel is emerging, plac...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2009.07.036
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the relationship between delayed patchy choroidal filling and morphologic and functional outcomes among eyes treated with ranibizumab or bevacizumab. DESIGN:Cohort study. METHODS:Comparison of Age-related Macular Degeneration Treatment Trials participants were assigned randomly to ranibizumab or ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2014.06.004
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate ocular involvement (prevalence, incidence, lesion characteristics) following postnatally acquired infection with an "atypical" genotype of Toxoplasma gondii during a well-characterized 2001 outbreak in Santa Isabel do Ivaí, Brazil, attributed to a contaminated municipal reservoir. DESIGN:Prospec...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2015.02.017
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report two patients with ocular burns from explosion of microwaved eggs that caused direct vision-threatening corneal damage. METHODS:The initial examination and treatment of both patients are described. RESULTS:Both patients were initially examined with severe decrease in the visual acuity of both eyes. T...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(99)80153-6
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2b is a syndrome, often familial, characterized by medullary carcinoma of the thyroid gland, pheochromocytoma, and many mucosal neuromas in patients who frequently have a marfanoid habitus. The ophthalmic findings are distinctive and include conjunctival and eyelid neuromas, keratocon...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(81)90349-4
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the long-term stability of sutured scleral-fixated posterior chamber intraocular lenses (PCIOLs) performed in combination with pars plana vitrectomy. DESIGN:Retrospective, consecutive, interventional case series. METHODS:Retrospective single-surgeon study of 118 eyes of 111 patients seen at Retina C...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2018.01.034
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine risk factors for poor visual acuity outcomes in patients with endogenous Klebsiella pneumoniae endophthalmitis. DESIGN:Retrospective case-control study. METHODS:We reviewed all consecutive patients diagnosed with endogenous Klebsiella pneumoniae endophthalmitis over 20 years. Data collected inclu...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2010.08.036
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new sorting test requires only two minutes for quantitative estimation of saturation thresholds for bluish pigment colors. The test is highly sensitive to and specific for differences between normal subjects and individuals with acquired color vision defects. When combined with Ishihara's pseudo-isochromatic plates,...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(81)90781-9
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the retention rate and complications of 2 different types of silicon lacrimal punctal plugs with the focus on the relationship to punctum size. DESIGN:A prospective, nonrandomized, interventional, comparative study. METHOD:Forty-four patients with dry eye syndrome received lacrimal punctal plug...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.10.024
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diameter of retinal arterioles, venules, and their macular branches was measured before and after macular laser photocoagulation in one eye each of six men and eight women with diabetic macular edema. The macular arteriolar branches constricted 20.2% (P < .001) and the venular branches constricted 13.8% (P < .001)...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73526-3
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We sought to understand better the efficacy and risks of local therapies (direct placement of drug into the eye) for the treatment of cytomegalovirus retinopathy. This understanding can be used to design rational treatment regimens, to formulate indications for use of local therapy, and to establish criteria fo...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72168-3
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To summarize observational studies that focus on the use of glaucoma medications and to identify gaps in knowledge to guide future investigation. DESIGN:Literature study. METHODS:We searched the electronic databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, and PubMed for English language articles published through December 2009 usin...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2010.05.005
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight patients with manifest latent nystagmus, as noted by ocular movement recordings, were examined for nystagmus reduction after surgical or optical treatment. Seven of the patients had strabismus. Five patients underwent strabismus surgery, had no tropia postoperatively, and the manifest latent nystagmus converted ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)76985-5
更新日期:1990-08-15 00:00:00