Abstract：
:The original (1969) classification of the Eye Changes of Graves' Disease has been retained except for Classes 1 and 3. Class 1 has been limited so that proptosis of 23 mm or greater is placed in Class 3, even if the patient is asymptomatic. Grading of Classes 1 and 2 has been left to the individual physician or clinic, but we urge that the suggested criteria for grading Classes 3 through 6 be used. Progression of disease is not necessarily sequential through each of the classes, and ethnic factors and myopia may influence the extent of proptosis in normal subjects.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Werner SCdoi
10.1016/0002-9394(77)90140-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-05-01 00:00:00pages
725-7issue
5eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
0002-9394(77)90140-4journal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:We studied the clinical and microscopic appearances of the optic nerve head in squirrel monkeys with optic nerve degeneration produced by optic nerve transection at the orbital apex. The ophthalmoscopic development of optic disk pallor coincided with the loss of nerve fiber bundles and the rearrangement of the remaini...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(77)90138-6
更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Of 30 consecutive patients with ocular adnexal basal cell carcinoma, 18 (60%) had at least one additional unsuspected foci of basal cell carcinoma. The patients most likely to have additional basal cell skin cancer were women, those with previous basal cell carcinoma, and those whose eyelid lesions were recurrent, loc...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(82)90002-2
更新日期：1982-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the origin of scleritis, uveitis, and glaucoma in a boy with fever, sore throat, joint pains, and malaise. METHODS:The patient underwent extensive hematologic, serologic, rheumatologic, and radiologic examinations. RESULTS:The patient recovered after extensive medical therapy. He met the Jones cr...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72676-5
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare visual outcomes among eyes that underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) in combination with either anterior chamber intraocular lens implantation (ACIOL) or scleral suturing of posterior chamber lens (PCIOL). DESIGN:Retrospective comparative case series. METHODS:All eyes presented with aphakia or lux...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2016.05.006
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We reviewed the records of 1,323 patients with retinoblastoma treated here between 1922 and 1978. Twenty-eight patients underwent bilateral enucleation alone and received no additional treatment for their advanced tumors. Of the 28 patients, 22 (92%) survived. Four patients were lost to follow-up, and two died of meta...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(79)90293-9
更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a model of choroidal neovascularization feeder vessels that reconciles current histologic, angiographic, and clinical data, and to report experimental studies that investigate the potential of indocyanine-green-dye-enhanced photocoagulation to improve feeder-vessel treatment. METHODS:A model of choro...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00411-0
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifteen patients with malignant epithelial tumors of the conjunctiva were treated with beta-ray ocular applicators filled with radioactive strontium and yttrium (90Sr/90Y). Histologic examination confirmed the diagnosis. There were ten squamous cell carcinomas, four carcinomas in situ, and one case of epidermidalizati...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(76)90731-5
更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a series of patients in whom infectious scleritis developed after vitreoretinal surgery. DESIGN:Interventional case series of four patients. METHODS:Medical records of patients at a single institution in whom infectious scleritis developed after vitreoretinal surgery were reviewed. RESULTS:In three...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2007.11.024
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare 5-year visual acuity and refraction outcome in Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) and penetrating keratoplasty (PK) for Fuchs endothelial dystrophy (FED) or bullous keratopathy (BK) in Asian eyes. DESIGN:Prospective interventional case series. METHODS:We analyzed 828 cons...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2017.07.014
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dimensions of the Westheimer function are stable across populations and in time and vary with the eccentricity of fixation. The function is thus useful to assess whether an individual is fixing centrally and if not to estimate the degree of eccentricity of fixation. We identified both summation and inhibition-like...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(77)90554-2
更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the importance of nutritional supplements, dietary pattern, and genetic associations in age-related macular degeneration (AMD); and to discuss the technique of artificial intelligence/deep learning to potentially enhance research in detecting and classifying AMD. DESIGN:Retrospective literature rev...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type：
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2020.05.042
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the ultrastructure of the four types of dysplastic rosettes and compared them with retinoblastoma rosettes. Dysplastic rosettes have morphologic characteristics intermediate between the normal photoreceptor layer and retino-blastoma rosettes; Müller cells contribute to the formation of dysplastic but not ne...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)77107-7
更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe a case of bone marrow transplantation retinopathy in a patient in the absence of prior radiation therapy. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:Bilateral scotomata developed in a 26-year-old woman because of a retinal microvasculopathy two years after receiving an autologous bone marrow transplantation for...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72023-9
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We analyzed the surgical results for 197 eyes that underwent vitrectomy for diabetic traction detachment of the macula. The retina was successfully reattached in 130 of the 197 cases (66%), although the final level of vision depended on the amount of permanent macular damage from the previous detachment and on the eff...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(83)90330-6
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The files of 45 human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with ocular toxoplasmosis were reviewed, with a median follow-up of eight months. The condition was unilateral in 37 of the 45 patients (82%) and was bilateral in eight (18%). Inflammation of the anterior chamber and the vitreous was present in 32 of 53 ey...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73975-3
更新日期：1992-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To use multiple imaging methods to investigate patients with type 2 idiopathic macular telangiectasia (IMT) at different disease severity stages so as to characterize and categorize disease progression through the full spectrum of disease phenotypes. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Twelve patients w...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2009.04.030
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine a correlation between foveal morphologic changes and visual outcomes in patients with resolved central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:We measured the outer nuclear layer (ONL) thickness at the central fovea and evaluated the integrity of the photorecepto...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2009.01.018
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 29-year-old white man developed a corneal ulcer following trauma to his left cornea by a piece of wire. Tritirachium roseum, a saprophytic fungus, was cultured from corneal scrapings and demonstrated in the corneal button by histopathologic examination. ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(75)90275-5
更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine clinical outcomes in deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) for keratoconus using contemporary techniques in a multisurgeon public healthcare setting. DESIGN:Consecutive, retrospective case series. METHODS:Setting: Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom. STUDY POPULATION:Consecutive c...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2019.01.022
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Presumed accidental corneal exposure to Hibiclens (chlorhexidine 4% and detergent) in two patients resulted in severe and permanent corneal opacification. We investigated the corneal toxicity of Hibiclens by gross, biomicroscopic, and histopathologic studies of rabbit eyes exposed to Hibiclens for varying time interva...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(87)90292-3
更新日期：1987-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis type II is specifically associated with the presence of dense deposits in the basement membrane of Bruch's membrane, which result in lesions similar to basal laminar drusen, exudative drusen, and retinal pigment epithelial detachments. In advanced stages of this dense-deposit r...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71397-2
更新日期：1993-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report the mechanism of transient shallow anterior chamber after vitreous surgery for proliferative diabetic retinopathy. METHOD:Using ultrasound biomicroscopy, we examined a patient with transient shallow anterior chamber after vitreous surgery for proliferative diabetic retinopathy. RESULTS:On the day af...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70914-6
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared the intraocular pressure-decreasing effect of timolol maleate alone, acetazolamide alone, and combined timolol and acetazolamide therapy in nine patients with bilateral chronic open-angle glaucoma. Timolol decreased intraocular pressure at least as effectively as acetazolamide. The two medications together...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75631-4
更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To provide additional evidence that anterior uveitis can be a manifestation of poststreptococcal syndrome. METHOD:A case report providing follow-up information on a previously described patient. RESULTS:An adolescent girl in whom anterior uveitis was the only manifestation of poststreptococcal syndrome subseq...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To present a large series of choroidal hemangiomas treated with proton beam irradiation and to describe the treatment outcomes. METHODS:We treated 54 eyes of 53 patients with choroidal hemangioma. The lesions consisted of 48 circumscribed hemangiomas and six diffuse hemangiomas in patients with Sturge-Weber sy...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00150-0
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The flat, circumscribed, and hyperpigmented lesion of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) without clinically apparent involvement of the overlying retina, designated as congenital hypertrophy, was found to be associated with corresponding scotomas in the visual field. The depth of the scotoma increased with the age o...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(75)90069-0
更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of horizontal diplopia after a four-lid blepharoplasty. DESIGN:Observational and interventional case report. METHODS:Analysis of the history and management of a 64-year-old man who underwent a four-lid blepharoplasty, after which he developed horizontal diplopia. RESULTS:The patient was foun...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2005.11.045
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined two patients who had sudden decrease in vision after intranasal cocaine or methamphetamine abuse. A 38-year-old woman with a history of systemic arterial hypertension developed a central retinal artery occlusion four hours after intranasal use of cocaine. A 26-year-old woman had blurred vision and intraret...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)73979-0
更新日期：1992-08-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe ocular characteristics, surgical interventions, and anatomic and visual outcomes of traumatized eyes with no light perception (NLP) following open-globe injury and to investigate prognostic predictors for NLP cases after open-globe injury. DESIGN:Interventional case series study. METHODS:Thirty-th...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2011.04.004
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a case of presumed congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium in the fovea of an 88-year-old woman in the setting of geographic atrophy from age-related macular degeneration. DESIGN:Observational case report. METHODS:An 88-year-old woman was examined. RESULTS:Best-corrected visual acu...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01845-7
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
