Abstract:
:A new sorting test requires only two minutes for quantitative estimation of saturation thresholds for bluish pigment colors. The test is highly sensitive to and specific for differences between normal subjects and individuals with acquired color vision defects. When combined with Ishihara's pseudo-isochromatic plates, it discriminates between congenital and acquired dyschromatopsias and identifies subjects with combined defects.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Frisén L,Kalm Hdoi
10.1016/0002-9394(81)90781-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1981-08-01 00:00:00pages
252-8issue
2eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
0002-9394(81)90781-9journal_volume
92pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A 1:2000 solution of a radiomimetic alkylating agent-triethylene thiophosphoramide (thio-tepa, Lederle Laboratories) with a proven inhibitory action on proliferating vascular endothelium, was used topically as an adjunct to pterygium surgery in an attempt to decrease the incidence of recurrence. A bare-sclera techniqu...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(66)90931-7
更新日期:1966-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a rare complication, delayed suprachoroidal hemorrhage, of needle revision of a nonfunctioning trabeculectomy bleb in a patient with previously undetected hairy cell leukemia. DESIGN:Interventional case report. METHODS; An 89-year-old man presented with massive delayed suprachoroidal hemorrhage after...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00574-9
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the ultrasound biomicroscopic features of eyes with aniridia. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Nineteen eyes of 10 patients with aniridia (six males and four females) ranging in age from 3 months to 53 years (21.0 +/- 16.4, mean +/- SD), and 50 normal subjects (30 men and 20 women) rangin...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2003.12.014
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed ten patients who had posterior segment complications of acquired syphilis. Five of these patients had a neovascular membrane of the choroid associated with secondary or tertiary syphilis. Vision was stabilized after laser photocoagulation in one patient who had a choroidal neovascular membrane. Five additi...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(89)90433-9
更新日期:1989-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::A 32-year-old woman developed bilateral blindness along with severe preeclampsia of pregnancy. Ophthalmoscopic examination disclosed chalky-white optic disks with only minimal changes in the retinal vasculature. After caesarean section, the preeclampsia improved, and complete return of visual acuity occurred during a ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74914-1
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the testability of several vision and refraction tests in preschool-aged children. DESIGN:Population-based study of Chinese preschool-aged children in Singapore. METHODS:One thousand five hundred and forty-two Singaporean Chinese children aged 6 to 72 months were recruited through door-to-door sc...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2009.02.037
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the association between smoking, alcohol intake, estrogen use, and both early age-related macular degeneration (AMD) (soft indistinct drusen, retinal pigment abnormalities) and advanced AMD (exudative AMD, geographic atrophy) in the Latino community. DESIGN:Population-based, cross-sectional study. M...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2005.08.024
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two homosexual men, 35 and 42 years old, had bilateral acute angle-closure glaucoma in association with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. In one patient, the angle-closure attack was the initial manifestation of AIDS. Choroidal effusion with secondary anterior rotation of the ciliary body at the scleral spur ap...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(86)90639-2
更新日期:1986-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::A 46-year-old man developed symptoms of a chronic progressive uveitis in his right eye approximately one week after a dental procedure. The patient's intraocular inflammation was not diminished by massive treatment with topical and systemic corticosteroid therapy or intravenously administered adrenocorticotropic hormo...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)77101-6
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven patients who had the complete form of mandibulofacial dysostosis were examined to determine the prevalence of nasolacrimal abnormalities. Bilateral inferior punctal atresia (and, by implication, accompanying inferior canalicular atresia) was identified in all seven patients; a 95% confidence interval for the tru...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70688-9
更新日期:1990-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To verify the short-term influence of an orally administered nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug on the intraocular pressure (IOP) of primary open-angle glaucoma patients in therapy with a topical prostaglandin analog. DESIGN:Randomized cross-over double-blind study. METHODS:Sixteen adults with primary open-a...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2004.11.062
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine if myopia is a risk factor for age-related cataract. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS:A systematic review of the literature was performed using PubMed and Embase from their inception to March 2013 for population-based studies with data on myopia and age-related cataract, includin...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2013.06.005
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the sensitivity and specificity of B-scan ultrasonography to detect macular thickening. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Seventy-seven eyes of 40 consecutive patients (age range, 7-80 years) in a retinal specialty practice were examined. A single masked ultrasound operator performed B-scan ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(02)02273-0
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the incidence and possible causes of a late recurrence of a retinal detachment (RD) in eyes with stages 4B and 5 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), in which the retina was once reattached by lensectomy and vitrectomy. DESIGN:Retrospective, comparative case series. METHODS:The medical records of 12...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2008.10.006
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed the records of 78 patients who underwent 128 surgical procedures for congenital or infantile cataracts before age 30 months for the type and frequency of postoperative complications. The surgeries included 92 limbal lensectomies and anterior vitrectomies, 13 pars plicata lensectomies, 20 aspirations, and t...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(89)90007-x
更新日期:1989-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the intraocular pressure in 150 urban household contacts of patients with Hansen's disease and 132 endemic control subjects from an urban population in Karachi, Pakistan, who were matched in regard to race, age, gender, and socioeconomic status. The mean intraocular pressure in the upright position was 12....
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71861-6
更新日期:1992-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Hepatitis B vaccine has become an effective means of preventing complications of hepatitis B. However, it occasionally induces serious side effects. We report a case of multiple evanescent white dot syndrome (MEWDS) that occurred following hepatitis B vaccination. METHODS:A 23-year-old woman with a one-week hi...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72074-4
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To review the evolution of the understanding of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and methods of treating DR, the present clinically relevant practice for eye disease in patients with diabetes mellitus, and trends in clinical patient care over the next 3 to 5 years. DESIGN:Tabular review and presentation of clinical t...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00219-8
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare prospectively detection of progressive retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFL) atrophy identified using time-domain optical coherence tomography with visual field progression using standard automated perimetry in glaucoma suspect and preperimetric glaucoma patients or perimetric glaucoma patients....
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.07.005
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 59-year-old woman with no evidence of glaucoma developed secondary open-angle glaucoma after an intracapsular cataract extraction complicated by vitreous and iris incarceration. Histopathologic and scanning and electron microscopic studies of the enucleated eye 22 years later revealed extensive proliferation of iris...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(79)90520-8
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate high-order aberrations (HOA) induced by the anterior corneal surface after deep lamellar endothelial keratoplasty (DLEK) and penetrating keratoplasty (PK). DESIGN:Prospective, randomized clinical trial. METHODS:Twenty-eight eyes of 25 patients with corneal edema resulting from Fuchs dystrophy unde...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2008.12.039
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a surgical procedure for excising subfoveal neovascular membranes and translocating the fovea in an attempt to maintain the function of the sensory retina to preserve central vision, based on the technique of macular relocation. METHODS:Three patients with subfoveal neovascular membranes underwent su...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70479-9
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the type of herpes simplex virus in acute retinal necrosis syndrome associated with herpes simplex virus. METHODS:Herpes simplex virus type 1, herpes simplex virus type 2, varicella-zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, and cytomegalovirus were examined by polymerase chain reaction in intraocular spec...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00391-8
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To characterize the molecular defect in the TGFBI gene in a Chinese family affected with an atypical lattice corneal dystrophy. DESIGN:Case report and experimental study. METHODS:Molecular genetic analysis was performed on the DNA extracted from peripheral leucocytes from a Chinese family with atypical lattic...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2007.04.015
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report microvascular retinopathy after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and stent insertion for acute myocardial infarction. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:Retrospective review of seven patients with a retinal microangiopathy following coronary catheterization, angioplasty, and ste...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00267-8
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the role of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWIMRI) in the diagnosis and management of children with suspected or confirmed Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS). METHODS:This was a retrospective interventional case series of all infants and children younger than 2 years of age admitted to a ch...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01366-6
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To document clinical features of uveitis in patients with familial juvenile systemic granulomatosis. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. METHODS:Ophthalmologic examination, medical history, and clinical course in 16 patients from eight families examined at six academic medical centers. RESULTS:Of the 16 patie...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01709-9
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD OCT) compared to indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) in detecting idiopathic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) and in differentiating between PCV and occult choroidal neovascularization (CNV). DESIGN:Retrospective observational...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2014.08.025
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine whether the encouraging functional results one year after photodynamic therapy (PDT) can be maintained up to three years. DESIGN:Prospective interventional case series. METHODS:Highly myopic eyes that had been treated with PDT for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization and had been observed at leas...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2005.03.050
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nerve fiber counts of 16 normal human optic nerves from subjects aged 3.5 to 82 years showed a significant effect of age (P = .0207). The delay between death or enucleation and fixation also significantly affected the result (P = .0078). The mean (+/- S.E.M.) count for the 16 nerves was 1,244,005 +/- 20,033 fibers, gi...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(84)90509-9
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00