Nimesulide oral administration increases the intraocular pressure-lowering effect of latanoprost in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:To verify the short-term influence of an orally administered nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug on the intraocular pressure (IOP) of primary open-angle glaucoma patients in therapy with a topical prostaglandin analog. DESIGN:Randomized cross-over double-blind study. METHODS:Sixteen adults with primary open-angle glaucoma, receiving 0.005% latanoprost eyedrops once daily, were treated with a single dose of either 100 mg nimesulide or placebo. IOP was recorded at baseline and at 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 hours. RESULTS:After nimesulide administration, there was a decrease in IOP (with a fall at the second hour, P<.01) that remained significant 8 hours later (P<.05). At 12 and 24 hours, there were unremarkable IOP differences between the two regimens. CONCLUSIONS:In patients with primary open-angle glaucoma, single-dose nimesulide significantly enhances the latanoprost-induced IOP-lowering effects during the short plasma half-life of this non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.

journal_name

Am J Ophthalmol

authors

Costagliola C,Parmeggiani F,Caccavale A,Sebastiani A

doi

10.1016/j.ajo.2004.11.062

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-02-01 00:00:00

pages

379-81

issue

2

eissn

0002-9394

issn

1879-1891

pii

S0002-9394(04)01461-8

journal_volume

141

pub_type

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