Trioxifene mesylate in the treatment of advanced breast cancer.

abstract：BACKGROUND:This article reviews the salient pathologic and clinical features of 171 patients with Stage III-IV disease who were 60 years of age or older who were treated on four Hodgkin disease (HD) protocols from 1969 to 1988. METHODS:Pretherapy sections were reviewed centrally for correlation of the histologic class...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mir R,Anderson J,Strauchen J,Nissen NI,Cooper MR,Rafla S,Canellos GP,Bloomfield CD,Gottlieb AJ,Peterson B

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-two patients with cancer of the colon and rectum were studied: preoperative and postoperative cell-mediated and humoral immune factors were assessed, and local concentration of immunoglobulins in tumor tissue and in normal mucosa were measured. Lymphocyte function was found to be reduced in 50% of stage A and B...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shafir M,Bekesi JG,Papatestas A,Slater G,Aufses AH Jr

更新日期：1980-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors investigated the level of lipid peroxidation and possible related phenomena in the activation of phospholipase A2 and the infiltration of granulocyte neutrophils in human colorectal cancer tissue samples. Malondialdehyde (an index of lipid peroxidation), phospholipase A2 activity, and myeloperoxidase activ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Otamiri T,Sjödahl R

更新日期：1989-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In January, 1972, the Southwest Oncology Group initiated two randomized studies for patients with advanced breast cancer. The study for patients with prior chemotherapy showed a 33% response rate with adriamycin. The study for patients without previous chemotherapy consisted of three treatment regimens; a weekly repea...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hoogstraten B,George SL,Samal B,Rivkin SE,Costanzi JJ,Bonnet JD,Thigpen T,Braine H

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucocorticoid and progesterone receptors, tyrosine aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyltransferase and alpha-fetoprotein levels were determined in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and adjacent liver tissues. Glucocorticoid receptor was present in seven of ten HCC samples, values ranged from 1.9 to 66.8 fmol/mg protei...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： P'eng FK,Lui WY,Chang TJ,Kao HL,Wu LH,Liu TY,Chi CW

更新日期：1988-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Of the remote effects of cancer on the neurologic system, paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD), characterized by global cerebellar dysfunction, is second only to paraneoplastic neuropathies in frequency. Recent evidence, including the finding of anti-Purkinje cell (now termed anti-Yo) antibodies directed again...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Waterhouse DM,Natale RB,Cody RL

更新日期：1991-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy-six patients with malignant germ cell tumors of the ovary received vincristine, dactinomycin, and cyclophosphamide (VAC) postoperatively. Fifty-four were treated after removal of all gross disease. The majority of these remain disease-free. Indeed, only 15 (28%) have failed, including 11 of 24 with pure endode...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Slayton RE,Park RC,Silverberg SG,Shingleton H,Creasman WT,Blessing JA

更新日期：1985-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Pretreatment factors of prognostic value were sought in 54 consecutively treated cases of adult acute myelogenous leukemia. Twenty of 37 patients with a good (greater than 50%) pretreatment Karnofsky performance status (P.S.) achieved complete remission (C.R.), while only 1/17 with a poor P.S. achieved C.R. This diffe...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kansal V,Omura GA,Soong SJ

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although there is no doubt that bisphosphonates (BPs), specific inhibitors of osteoclasts, are beneficial for the treatment of bone metastases, their effects on visceral metastases are unclear. The effect of zoledronic acid (ZOL) was examined in vivo on lung metastasis progression and animal survival, and in...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ory B,Heymann MF,Kamijo A,Gouin F,Heymann D,Redini F

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Idarubicin (IDR), an anthracycline that is a derivative of daunorubicin, was synthesized in an attempt to find new analogs of daunorubicin with an improved spectrum of activity and diminished acute or chronic toxicity. Because of the favorable pharmacokinetic profile of IDR (with the persistence of its activ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Arndt CA,Krailo MD,Steinherz L,Scheithauer B,Liu-Mares W,Reaman GH

更新日期：1998-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Even when they are analogous in microscopic and macroscopic appearance, tumors vary in their response rates to radiotherapy. Cell culture and xenograft experiments with colorectal cell lines have demonstrated that wild-type p53 increases radiosensitivity. Hence, the authors investigated, in a well-defined po...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Nehls O,Klump B,Holzmann K,Lammering G,Borchard F,Gruenagel HH,Gaco V,Gregor M,Porschen R

更新日期：1999-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment of febrile neutropenia (FN) is costly, because it typically involves hospitalization. As cancer rates continue to increase, the number of patients suffering from FN will also increase, making it important to quantify the costs of treating this condition accurately and comprehensively. METHODS:A co...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Lathia N,Mittmann N,DeAngelis C,Knowles S,Cheung M,Piliotis E,Shear N,Walker S

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some vasoactive drugs have been studied in the hope of altering the vascular permeability and/or blood of tumors to enhance monoclonal antibody (MoAb) uptake. The pretreatment of interleukin-2 (IL-2), one of the vasoactive reagents, produced a generalized vascular permeability, but its function was not tumor...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Nakamura K,Kubo A

更新日期：1997-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is believed that in the early stages of hepatocarcinogenesis, some adenomatous hyperplasias (AH) progress to early hepatocellular carcinoma (eHCC), and that many eHCC develop into overt hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through nodule-in-nodule formation. However, the proliferative activity of these small no...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Aoki K,Sakamoto M,Hirohashi S

更新日期：1994-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Preclinical and clinical studies suggest interferons and interferon inducers have antitumor activity for breast carcinoma. Observations include inhibition of growth of freshly derived and continuously passaged breast carcinoma cells in vitro, decreased tumor size and increased survival in spontaneous mouse mammary car...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Borden EC,Balkwill FR

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children receiving immunosuppressive treatment for cancer are at high risk for invasive pneumococcal disease. The 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) can prevent pneumococcal disease in healthy children; however, there is an absence of literature regarding the benefit of PCV13 in immunocompromis...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hung TY,Kotecha RS,Blyth CC,Steed SK,Thornton RB,Ryan AL,Cole CH,Richmond PC

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A pulmonary blastoma in a 52-year-old Japanese man was serially transplanted into athymic nude mice. This report emphasizes the characteristics of the neoplasm seen on light and electron microscopic examination. The original tumor consisted of branching tubular structures and primitive mesenchymal components with a fe...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Tamai S,Kameya T,Shimosato Y,Tsumuraya M,Wada T

更新日期：1980-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The authors previously demonstrated that never-smokers with stage IIIB/IV nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) lived 50% longer than former/current smokers. This observation persisted after adjusting for age, performance status, and sex. In this study, the authors hypothesized that smoking-dependent differences...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Paik PK,Johnson ML,D'Angelo SP,Sima CS,Ang D,Dogan S,Miller VA,Ladanyi M,Kris MG,Riely GJ

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Uveal melanomas of the choroid and ciliary body are aggressive tumors causing the death of approximately 50% of patients. In contrast, iris melanomas only infrequently metastasize; why these differences exist is not known. The local environment can regulate cancer growth and development, and it is probable t...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Canovas D,Rennie IG,Nichols CE,Sisley K

更新日期：2008-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was carried out to investigate a distinctive type of carcinoma of the uterine cervix categorized under the designation as circumscribed carcinoma with lymphocytic infiltration. Grossly this carcinoma is characterized by defined circumscription with a superficial ulceration. A microscropic feature cha...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hasumi K,Sugano H,Sakamoto G,Masubuchi K,Kubo H

更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients scheduled to receive chemotherapy frequently undergo pretherapy dental treatment to eliminate potential sources of odontogenic infection. A prospective study was conducted to assess a new protocol emphasizing minimal pretherapy dental treatment. METHODS:Forty-eight consecutive patients diagnosed wi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Toljanic JA,Bedard JF,Larson RA,Fox JP

更新日期：1999-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:An 11-year-old female with a large embryonal carcinoma of the left ovary was treated by unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy combined with a systemic chemotherapy of a total dose of 1.9 mg of dactinomycin. The preoperative serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level of 70,350 ng/ml decreased to 270 ng/ml 5 weeks after the operati...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Nakakuma K,Tashiro S,Uemura K,Takayama K

更新日期：1983-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A nonfunctioning strumal carcinoid arising in a 49-year-old woman was studied by histochemical and immunocytochemical techniques. All tumor cells, irrespective of their architectural arrangement, showed properties of neuroendocrine-programmed cells, without any evidence of thyroid follicular cell differentiation. Foci...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Dayal Y,Tashjian AH Jr,Wolfe HJ

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The mortality rate associated with fever accompanied by pulmonary infiltrates after chemotherapy for hematologic malignancies remains higher than the corresponding rate associated with febrile neutropenia without pulmonary infiltrates. Nonetheless, few studies have focused on the factors that predict outcome...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Offidani M,Corvatta L,Malerba L,Marconi M,Bichisecchi E,Cecchini S,Manso E,Principi T,Gasparini S,Leoni P

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A search of the records of 10 pediatric oncology centers revealed 102 children with more than one malignant neoplasm. In this group of 102 patients, all pediatric cancers were seen as initial lesions, but Wilms' tumor and retinoblastoma were over-represented and leukemia and brain tumors underrepresented. Survival var...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Meadows AT,D'Angio GJ,Miké V,Banfi A,Harris C,Jenkin RD,Schwartz A

更新日期：1977-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postprostatectomy adjuvant or salvage radiotherapy, when using standard fractionation, requires 6.5 to 8 weeks of treatment. The authors report on the safety and efficacy of an expedited radiotherapy course for salvage prostate radiotherapy. METHODS:A total of 108 consecutive patients were treated with salv...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kruser TJ,Jarrard DF,Graf AK,Hedican SP,Paolone DR,Wegenke JD,Liu G,Geye HM,Ritter MA

更新日期：2011-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Local recurrence is one of the major problems in treatment of breast cancer. Approximately 20% of patients who have radical or modified radical mastectomy have a local recurrence. METHODS:The records of 98 women with locally recurrent breast cancer treated with wide local excision, in the years 1983-1987, w...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Dahlstrøm KK,Andersson AP,Andersen M,Krag C

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fine structure of a pineal germinoma was studied in tissue blocks and in tissue culture. The original tumor contained large primary tumor cells, lymphocytes, macrophages, plasma cells, and astrocytes. The large primary tumor cells were characterized by large nuclei, relatively scanty organelles, abundant glycogen,...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Markesbery WR,Brooks WH,Milsow L,Mortara RH

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The development of novel therapies for the myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) is hampered by inadequate trial recruitment. Factors contributing to low trial accrual are incompletely understood. METHODS:This study analyzed a pooled patient database from institutions of the US MDS Clinical Research Consortium to...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Brierley CK,Zabor EC,Komrokji RS,DeZern AE,Roboz GJ,Brunner AM,Stone RM,Sekeres MA,Steensma DP

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central nervous system (CNS) recurrence continues to be a significant complication in the treatment of adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Preventing CNS recurrence has been a therapeutic challenge and has not been addressed critically in many clinical trials. Adult studies modeled on childhood ALL...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Jabbour E,Thomas D,Cortes J,Kantarjian HM,O'Brien S

更新日期：2010-05-15 00:00:00