Nucleolar organizer regions in small nodular lesions representing early stages of human hepatocarcinogenesis.

abstract：:There is justifiable excitement about the recent introduction of prophylactic vaccines against human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16 (HPV-16) and HPV-18. Preventing these infections theoretically could avert approximately 70% of cervical cancer cases worldwide. In the U.S., numerous influential advocates are calling for...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Schiffman M

更新日期：2007-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Retrospective studies suggest that dose intensity is an important determinant of outcome in the treatment of patients with a variety of malignant diseases such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and lymphoma. Unfortunately, these results have not been clearly substantiated in prospective randomized trials. On...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Long GD,Negrin RS,Hoyle CF,Kusnierz-Glaz CR,Schriber JR,Blume KG,Chao NJ

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Improvement in the management of acute leukemia in adults has not progressed nearly so rapidly as has the treatment of childhood leukemia. One important difference is that most adults have myeloblastic or related forms of the disease (AML), whereas the majority of children have lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). However, e...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Clarkson BD,Dowling MD,Gee TS,Cunningham IB,Burchenal JH

更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Certain features of nodular sclerosing Hodgkin's disease predispose toward achievement of excellent radiotherapeutic results using clinical staging rather than currently advocated surgical staging including laparatomy. These include a distinct pattern of contiguous lymphatic involvement and the infrequent disseminatio...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Johnson RE,Zimbler H,Berard CW,Herdt J,Brereton HD

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies have demonstrated that abnormal levels of nuclear matrix protein 22 (NMP22) are associated with bladder cancer and have led to the approval of NMP22 as a urinary biomarker by the US Food and Drug Administration. Nonetheless, the clinical significance of NMP22 remains unclear. The objective of...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shariat SF,Savage C,Chromecki TF,Sun M,Scherr DS,Lee RK,Lughezzani G,Remzi M,Marberger MJ,Karakiewicz PI,Vickers AJ

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-three gastrectomy specimens (21 with early intestinal type carcinoma, 21 with early diffuse carcinoma, and 21 with benign nonneoplastic lesions) were examined histochemically to determine the distribution of intestinal metaplasia (IM), particularly the sulphomucin-secreting type (Type IIB IM). The frequency and ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Matsukuma A,Mori M,Enjoji M

更新日期：1990-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Current techniques to define gastric neoplasia are limited but molecular genetic signatures can categorize tumors and provide biological rationale for predicting clinical behavior. We identified three gene signatures: Chromogranin A (CgA), MAGE-D2 (adhesion), and MTA1 (metastasis) that define gastrointestina...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kidd M,Modlin IM,Mane SM,Camp RL,Eick GN,Latich I,Zikusoka MN

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Survivors of pediatric and young adult cancers remain at risk for subsequent diseases, including those related to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Prevention of HPV acquisition through vaccination has become possible over the last decade. HPV vaccines have been shown to be safe and effective, yet rates of vaccina...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Temkin SM,Seibel NL

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hispanics comprise almost one-third of the population of California, are the most rapidly increasing racial/ethnic group in the state, and represent almost one-third of all Hispanics in the U.S. California has among the highest rates of melanoma in the world, yet little is known about trends in melanoma in i...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Cockburn MG,Zadnick J,Deapen D

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Osteosarcoma is the most common malignant bone tumor in children and young people. Efficacy of multiagent MAP (methotrexate, doxorubicin [Adriamycin], cisplatin) chemotherapy may be influenced by multiple cellular pathways. This pilot study aimed to investigate the association of 36 candidate genetic polymor...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Windsor RE,Strauss SJ,Kallis C,Wood NE,Whelan JS

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of angiosarcoma of the breast with a fatal outcome is reported, and the world literature on this rare type of breast tumor is reviewed. Familiarity with the clinical and pathologic features of this entity is essential in avoiding underdiagnosis and delay of definitive treatment. The three-year survival rate of ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chen KT,Kirkegaard DD,Bocian JJ

更新日期：1980-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) as a screening test remains controversial. There have been several attempts to refine PSA measurements to improve its predictive value. These modifications, including PSA density, PSA kinetics, and the measurement of PSA isoforms, have met with limited success. Therefore, com...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Herman MP,Dorsey P,John M,Patel N,Leung R,Tewari A

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Children diagnosed with medulloblastoma whose tumor involves the brain stem or has spread through the cerebrospinal fluid pathways to other areas of the brain or spinal cord have a poor prognosis despite therapy with surgery, craniospinal irradiation (CSI), and chemotherapy. Preradiation chemotherapy may imp...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mosijczuk AD,Nigro MA,Thomas PR,Burger PC,Krischer JP,Morantz RA,Kurdunowicz B,Mulne AF,Towbin RB,Freeman AI

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Progress in the treatment of pancreatic cancer in the past several decades has been very modest. Several new agents with activity against this disease have been identified. Of these, gemcitabine appears to be the most promising when used in combination with other drugs. Gemcitabine and cisplatin combinations have been...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Philip PA

更新日期：2002-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Two consecutive trials for the treatment of childhood non-Hodgkin's lymphoma were evaluated, carried out by the same cooperative groups. Group A: From June, 1973 to December, 1975, 50 evaluable patients under 16 years of age participated in a study that included vincristine and prednisone plus surgery and/or radiother...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Sackmann-Muriel F,Diez B,Schvartzman E,Braier JL,Schwartz L,Gallo G,Pavlovsky S

更新日期：1984-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The poor postsurgical prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer of the Dukes' C classification has prompted a clinical trial of adjuvant immunotherapy versus chemoimmunotherapy intended to prolong either the disease-free interval or the overall survival or both. One hundred and twenty-one patients have been entered...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mavligit GM,Gutterman JU,Malahy MA,Burgess MA,McBride CM,Jubert A,Hersh EM

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) is an autocrine growth factor in patients with small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC). The authors developed a reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay for the detection of SCLC cells in the peripheral blood and the pleural effusion using preproGRP mRNA as a ta...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Saito T,Kobayashi M,Harada R,Uemura Y,Taguchi H

更新日期：2003-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Although weight loss has an adverse impact on cancer patient survival, the ability of caloric provision via total parenteral nutrition (TPN) to favorably influence outcome in chemotherapy-treated populations is not established. In randomized trials, no significant improvement in either response or survival was associa...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chlebowski RT

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitomycin C (MMC) has been evaluated in combination with several antitumor agents. Full dose response curves were established for all drugs and drug combinations. Synergy was shown with MMC plus either cyclophosphamide (CYC) or methotrexate (MTX). In testing MMC and CYC against P388 leukemia, the combined treatment yi...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Mabel JA,Wodinsky I

更新日期：1983-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Of a total of 1561 patients registered in the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study (IRS) as of May 1983, 78 patients (5%) were younger than 1 year of age. These infants did not differ from the older children (1-20 years of age) in male/female ratio, clinical grouping, or survival rates. Infants younger than 1 year of age...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ragab AH,Heyn R,Tefft M,Hays DN,Newton WA Jr,Beltangady M

更新日期：1986-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Six human pancreatic carcinoma cell lines, designated as KMP-1 to KMP-6, were established and maintained in vitro for > 3 years. All were derived from pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas. The six cell lines originated from either primary pancreatic tumors, metastatic liver tumors, or metastases to lymph nodes....

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kato M,Shimada Y,Tanaka H,Hosotani R,Ohshio G,Ishizaki K,Imamura M

更新日期：1999-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of complementary methods (CMs) is widespread and increasing in the United States. Most literature on CM use among cancer survivors focuses on the treatment period, whereas only a few studies address use further along the cancer continuum. METHODS:This study analyzed the prevalence and the medical an...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Gansler T,Kaw C,Crammer C,Smith T

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Balloon-mesh cytologic screening for esophageal cancer done in 255 asymptomatic high-risk United States veterans (age greater than 40 years, ethanol abuse for greater than 20 years, and cigarette smoking greater than 20 pack years) identified 37 patients with squamous cell dysplasia. Of the 37 patients with dysplasia,...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Jacob P,Kahrilas PJ,Desai T,Hidvegi D,Walloch J,Yokoo H,Gurley AM,Ostrow JD

更新日期：1990-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-one previously untreated patients with a diagnosis of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) were entered on a study using early intensification followed by a short-term maintenance chemotherapy. Induction and early intensification consisted of three to four cycles of doxorubicin, vincristine, cytosine arabinoside (Ar...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kantarjian HM,Keating MJ,Walters RS,McCredie KB,Bodey GP,Freireich EJ

更新日期：1986-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A 59-year-old male developed intractable hiccups during monthly therapy with high dose dexamethasone for multiple myeloma. Hiccups would begin hours after his first dose and continue over the 4 days of therapy. He sought assistance after his attempt at home remedies failed and the hiccups became exhausting. ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Cersosimo RJ,Brophy MT

更新日期：1998-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients with locoregional carcinoma of the esophagus or esophagogastric junction who underwent preoperative chemoradiation, it is unclear whether survival was better predicted by pretherapy clinical stage or by posttherapy pathologic stage. METHODS:The authors studied 235 consecutive patients with preth...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chirieac LR,Swisher SG,Ajani JA,Komaki RR,Correa AM,Morris JS,Roth JA,Rashid A,Hamilton SR,Wu TT

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Grilled or fried meat and fish contain various mutagenic heterocyclic amines, and structures of at least 19 compounds have already been determined. Among these, 10 have been examined for long term carcinogenicity, all proving to be positive. 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), for example, preferen...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Nagao M,Ushijima T,Wakabayashi K,Ochiai M,Kushida H,Sugimura T,Hasegawa R,Shirai T,Ito N

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The demonstration of the monoclonality of immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) gene rearrangement is an indispensable method for the diagnosis of B-cell lymphoma as well as histocytochemical analysis. For the detection of IgH gene rearrangement, the extraction of DNA from a homogenous cell population is necessar...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Orba Y,Tanaka S,Nishihara H,Kawamura N,Itoh T,Shimizu M,Sawa H,Nagashima K

更新日期：2003-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Conjugal tumors are rarely reported; but nevertheless, raise important questions of possible etiologic factors. In this report, the presentation of grade 2 gemistocytic astrocytomas in an unrelated married couple in their early thirties within 18 months of each other is described. In both cases the left frontal region...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Tupchong L,Levison DA,Jones AE

更新日期：1985-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although Kaposi sarcoma (KS) initially was described over a century ago, its biology remains enigmatic and conflicting. Whereas the classic type occurs mainly in older men of Mediterranean or Eastern European backgrounds and is not linked to impairment of the host immune response, iatrogenic and human immuno...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Iscovich J,Boffetta P,Franceschi S,Azizi E,Sarid R

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00