Adjuvant immunotherapy and chemoimmunotherapy in colorectal cancer (Dukes' class C): prolongation of disease-free interval and survival.

Abstract:

:The poor postsurgical prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer of the Dukes' C classification has prompted a clinical trial of adjuvant immunotherapy versus chemoimmunotherapy intended to prolong either the disease-free interval or the overall survival or both. One hundred and twenty-one patients have been entered on this study. Fifty-two patients received BCG alone and 69 patients received the combination of 5-FU and BCG. The disease-free interval and the overall survival were compared with similar parameters in a group of historical controls with similar prognostic characteristics who were operated on in our institution prior to the initiation of the current study. There was no difference as yet between BCG alone and the combination of 5-FU + BCG in terms of both the disease-free interval and the survival. Both treatments, however, had significantly better results than the surgical controls. Adjuvant therapy, especially with BCG is advocated for patients with colorectal carcinoma, Dukes' C class, following potentially curative surgery.

journal_name

Cancer

journal_title

Cancer

authors

Mavligit GM,Gutterman JU,Malahy MA,Burgess MA,McBride CM,Jubert A,Hersh EM

doi

10.1002/1097-0142(197711)40:5+<2726::aid-cncr28204

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1977-11-01 00:00:00

pages

2726-30

issue

5 Suppl

eissn

0008-543X

issn

1097-0142

journal_volume

40

pub_type

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