Abstract：
:The visual system is tied to the retina. Because the eyes move in the orbit, and the head moves on the body, accurate location of an object in extrapersonal space cannot simply result from a visual signal. Instead, the retinal signal must be combined with an estimate of where the eyes are in the orbit, and where the head is in space, to calculate where that object is relative to the observer. There is abundant evidence for eye position signals in various areas of the visual cortex. However, the source of that eye position signal is unknown. Estimates of eye position can arise from two different sources. One is outflow, an 'efference copy' or 'corollary discharge' which might arise from some eye position signal used to specify eye position for the eye muscles. The second source is inflow, a direct proprioceptive signal from the muscles themselves. Nevertheless, neither a proprioceptive representation of eye position nor corollary discharge of a motor command for eye position has ever been demonstrated unambiguously in the cerebral cortex. We recently discovered the neuronal representation of proprioceptive eye position signal in monkey primary somatosensory cortex.
journal_name
Prog Brain Resjournal_title
Progress in brain researchauthors
Zhang M,Wang X,Goldberg MEdoi
10.1016/S0079-6123(08)00606-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
37-45eissn
0079-6123issn
1875-7855pii
S0079-6123(08)00606-7journal_volume
171pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:1. Alzheimer's disease is a multifactorial disease in which age and APOE-epsilon 4 are important risk factors. Various mutations and even viral infections such as herpes simplex (Itzhaki et al., 1997) may play an additional role. 2. The neuropathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD), i.e. amorphous plaques, n...
journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0079-6123(08)64027-3
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abstract：:This chapter has highlighted how correlates of neuronal plasticity such as electrophysiological responsiveness and changes in gene expression may be examined in defined CNS regions as well as in single cells. The ability to simultaneously measure the mRNA levels for hundreds of different genes, to clone novel genes, a...
journal_title：Progress in brain research
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doi：10.1016/s0079-6123(08)63289-6
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journal_title：Progress in brain research
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journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/bs.pbr.2020.05.008
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0079-6123(06)53005-5
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abstract：:Poor control of attention-related and motor processes, often associated with behavioural or cognitive impulsivity, are typical features of children and adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Until recently clinicians have observed little need to improve on or add to the catecholaminergic model fo...
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0079-6123(08)00926-6
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We developed a theoretical framework for studying coordination strategies in standing posture. The framework consists of a musculoskeletal model of the human lower extremity in the sagittal plane and a technique to visualize, geometrically, how constraints internal and external to the body affect movement. The set of ...
journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0079-6123(08)62294-3
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journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0079-6123(03)46008-1
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0079-6123(08)62330-4
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0079-6123(08)63829-7
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0079-6123(05)51007-0
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating neurological disorder that can affect any individual at a given instance. Current treatment options for SCI include the use of high dose methylprednisolone sodium succinate, a corticosteroid, surgical interventions to stabilize and decompress the spinal cord, intensive m...
journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0079-6123(06)61015-7
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/bs.pbr.2017.07.001
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present chapter outlines current thinking regarding serotonin and dopamine in schizophrenia. Each has individually been linked to theories regarding the illness' pathophysiology although the focus here is on their interactive role, a model that has driven drug development in the field for the last 10-15 years. Wit...
journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0079-6123(08)00906-0
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This investigation was designed to study the role of muscarinic receptor subtypes in the cardiovascular responses elicited by microinjection of cholinergic agonists in the intermediate portion of the NTS, the VLPA and VLDA areas and the IML of the spinal cord. Microinjections of L-glutamate (1.77 nmol in 20-50 nl in 0...
journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0079-6123(08)62007-5
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0079-6123(06)57009-8
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/bs.pbr.2019.03.004
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human and nonhuman primates predictively use smooth pursuit and saccades to track visual targets that move in a fronto-parallel plane. This behaviour is believed to be facilitated by short-term memory of the target motion and/or an efference copy of the subject's motor effort. Subjects in our experiments tracked dicho...
journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0079-6123(08)00666-3
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The human brain is often characterized in terms of a duality, with the left and right brains serving complementary functions, and even individuals are sometimes classified as either "left-brained" or "right-brained." Recent evidence from brain imaging shows that hemispheric asymmetry is multidimensional, comprised of ...
journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0079-6123(03)45007-3
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/bs.pbr.2019.04.040
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0079-6123(09)01306-5
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study of chimeric retinas has yielded insight on the early development of retina. The close match in chimerism ratios between right and left retinas is significant and supports the idea that both retinas originate from a common population of progenitors. We are able to estimate numbers of progenitor cells that con...
journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0079-6123(08)62528-5
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spinal cord injury (SCI) typically damages the long axonal tracts of the spinal cord which results in permanent disability. However, regeneration of the injured spinal cord is approaching reality according to the advances in stem cell biology. Cell transplantation therapy holds potential to lead to recovery following ...
journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/bs.pbr.2016.12.007
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The data presented in this paper show that the appropriate tools are now available to study the behavior of PLP and DM20 transcripts engineered with either point mutations or deletion of specific domains. Such studies should begin to provide new insights into the functions of PLP and DM20 and their role in relation to...
journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0079-6123(08)63307-5
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0079-6123(04)47008-3
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent accounts of tinnitus development and maintenance assign an important role to central mechanisms. Residual inhibition is a frequent phenomenon in individuals with tinnitus, and refers to the fact that tinnitus can temporarily be reduced by presenting sounds or noises that inhibit tinnitus for a limited time even...
journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0079-6123(07)66044-0
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Downbeat nystagmus (DBN) is the most frequent form of acquired persisting fixation nystagmus. It is hypothesized to occur when physiological inhibitory cerebellar input, namely of the flocculus, to the vestibular nuclei is inhibited. The second most frequent form of acquired nystagmus is upbeat nystagmus (UBN). UBN is...
journal_title：Progress in brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0079-6123(08)00676-6
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
