Changes in the synthesis and intracellular localization of nuclear proteins during embryogenesis in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus.

Abstract:

:A rapid, gentle technique is described for the isolation of nuclei from sea urchin embryos. Using this technique, we have analyzed the synthesis and accumulation of nonhistone nuclear proteins during sea urchin development by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Most nuclear proteins fall into one of three patterns of synthesis, which are distinguished by maximal rates of accumulation at early (prior to hatching blastula), middle (hatching blastula/gastrula), or late (prism/pluteus) stages of development. Over 60% of observed nuclear proteins undergo apparent qualitative changes in synthesis and accumulation between the 64-cell and pluteus stages. Most of these changes represent appearances of new proteins. A large number of qualitative changes occur very early in development; the period of greatest change is between the 64-cell and 200-cell stages. Over half of the proteins which first appear in the nucleus subsequent to the 64-cell stage are synthesized at stages prior to the time of their initial appearance in nuclei, but are excluded from nuclei for some time.

journal_name

Dev Biol

journal_title

Developmental biology

authors

Servetnick MD,Wilt FH

doi

10.1016/0012-1606(87)90445-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-09-01 00:00:00

pages

231-44

issue

1

eissn

0012-1606

issn

1095-564X

pii

0012-1606(87)90445-3

journal_volume

123

pub_type

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