Abstract:
:The patterns of myosin heavy chain (MyHC) isoform expression in the embryo and in the adult mouse are reasonably well characterized and quite distinct. However, little is known about the transition between these two states, which involves major decreases and increases in the expression of several MyHC genes. In the present study, the expression of seven sarcomeric MyHCs was analyzed in the hindlimb muscles of wild-type mice and in mice null for the MyHC IIb or IId/x genes at several time points from 1 day of postnatal life (dpn) to 20 dpn. In early postnatal life, the developmental isoforms (embryonic and perinatal) comprise >90% of the total MyHC expression, while three adult fast isoforms (IIa, IIb, and IId) comprise <1% of the total MyHC protein. However, between 5 and 20 dpn their expression increases to comprise >90% of the total MyHC. Expression of each of the three adult fast isoforms occurs in a spatially and temporally distinct manner. We also show that alpha MyHC, which is almost exclusively expressed in the heart, is expressed in scattered fibers in all hindlimb muscles during postnatal development. Surprisingly, the timing and localization of expression of the MyHC isoforms is unchanged in IIb and IId/x null mice, although the magnitude of expression is altered for some isoforms. Together these data provide a comprehensive overview of the postnatal expression pattern of the sarcomeric MyHC isoforms in the mouse hindlimb.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Allen DL,Leinwand LAdoi
10.1006/dbio.2000.9974subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-15 00:00:00pages
383-95issue
2eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012-1606(00)99974-3journal_volume
229pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Skeletal muscle fibers express members of the myosin heavy chain (MyHC) gene family in a fiber-type-specific manner. In avian skeletal muscle it is the expression of the slow MyHC isoforms that most clearly distinguishes slow- from fast-contracting fiber types. Two hypotheses have been proposed to explain fiber-type-s...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The dorsal air sacs supply oxygen to the flight muscles of the Drosophila adult. This tracheal organ grows from an epithelial tube (the air sac primordium (ASP)) that arises during the third larval instar (L3) from a wing-disc-associated tracheal branch. Since the ASP is generated by a program of both morphogenesis an...
journal_title:Developmental biology
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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abstract::The extracellular matrix of Xenopus laevis oocytes was analyzed before and after meiotic maturation using quick-freeze, deep-etch, rotary-shadow electron microscopy. The perivitelline space (PS) of the meiotically immature oocyte contains a filamentous network which connects microvilli (MV) and follicle cell macrovill...
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abstract::The notochord is the defining characteristic of the chordate embryo and plays critical roles as a signaling center and as the primitive skeleton. In this study we show that early notochord development in Xenopus embryos is regulated by apoptosis. We find apoptotic cells in the notochord beginning at the neural groove ...
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journal_title:Developmental biology
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doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2015.05.011
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abstract::We cloned Xenopus Strabismus (Xstbm), a homologue of the Drosophila planar cell or tissue polarity gene. Xstbm encodes four transmembrane domains in its N-terminal half and a PDZ-binding motif in its C-terminal region, a structure similar to Drosophila and mouse homologues. Xstbm is expressed strongly in the deep cell...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2002.0673
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The mechanism by which pluripotent progenitors give rise to distinct classes of mature neurons in vertebrates is not well understood. To address this issue we undertook a genetic screen for mutations which affect the commitment and differentiation of catecholaminergic (CA) [dopaminergic (DA), noradrenergic (NA), and a...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1999.9204
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.06.042
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abstract::It has been difficult to examine the role of TGF-ß in post-natal tooth development due to perinatal lethality in many of the signaling deficient mouse models. To address the role of Tgfbr2 in postnatal tooth development, we generated a mouse in which Tgfbr2 was deleted in odontoblast- and bone-producing mesenchyme. Os...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2013.08.003
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abstract::Biologists have long recognized that dramatic bending of a cell sheet may be driven by even modest shrinking of the apical sides of cells. Cell shape changes and tissue movements like these are at the core of many of the morphogenetic movements that shape animal form during development, driving processes such as gastr...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Accumulating evidence indicates that the endometrial extracellular matrix (ECM) modulates trophoblast adhesion during mouse blastocyst implantation. In previous studies of adhesion-competent mouse blastocysts, we have demonstrated that integrin-mediated fibronectin (FN)-binding activity on the apical surface of tropho...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Voltage-gated Na(+) and K(+) channels are localized to distinct subcellular domains in mammalian myelinated nerve fibers. Specifically, Na(+) channels are clustered in high densities at nodes of Ranvier, while K(+) channels are found in juxtaparanodal zones just beyond regions of axoglial contact where sequential laye...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::Asymmetric cell divisions produce all 302 neurons of the C. elegans hermaphrodite. Here, we describe a role for a C. elegans Dishevelled homolog, DSH-2, in an asymmetric neuroblast division. In dsh-2 mutants, neurons normally descended from the anterior neuroblast daughter of the ABpl/rpppa blast cell were frequently ...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The cortex and subcortical regions of the developing follicles and eggs of silkmoths are rich in cytoskeletal elements, particularly actin. In situ analysis using [3H]-polyuridylic acid and biotinylated oligo d(T) reveals a pattern of changes in poly(A)+ RNA distribution during oogenesis. The developing pattern of dis...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Continuous communication between cells is necessary for development of any multicellular organism and depends on the recognition of secreted signals. A wide range of molecules including proteins, peptides, amino acids, nucleic acids, steroids and polylketides are used as intercellular signals in plants and animals. Th...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::We describe the lineage and morphogenesis of neural plate cells in the ascidian, Ciona intestinalis, from reconstructed cell maps of embryos at 12-min intervals during and after neurulation, between 31 and 61% of embryonic development. Neurulation commences in a posterior to anterior wave following in the wake of the ...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::We have used amphibian gastrulation as a model system to study the action of the extracellular matrix (ECM) glycoprotein tenascin on mesodermal cell migration. Tenascin function was assayed in vitro during spreading of isolated cells from the dorsal marginal zone (DMZ) and during cell migration from DMZ explants. Plas...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(90)90256-i
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