Abstract:
:The extracellular matrix of Xenopus laevis oocytes was analyzed before and after meiotic maturation using quick-freeze, deep-etch, rotary-shadow electron microscopy. The perivitelline space (PS) of the meiotically immature oocyte contains a filamentous network which connects microvilli (MV) and follicle cell macrovilli to the folded oocyte surface below. The envelope overlying the PS is composed of bundles of large fibers which course between the tips of the MV. Spaces between these bundles contain smaller fibrils which secure the egg envelope to the microvillar tips. Meiotic maturation is accompanied by flattening of the oocyte plasma membrane, formation of an orderly array of MV, and elevation of the egg envelope. In the coelomic eggs, the reorganized envelope is composed of loosely bundled large fibers which course above the microvillar tips rather than between them. The spaces between these bundles contain small fibers similar to those seen in the meiotically immature oocyte. This reorganized envelope, however, will not bind sperm; further modifications must transpire during passage through the oviduct to render it sperm receptive.
journal_name
Dev Bioljournal_title
Developmental biologyauthors
Larabell CA,Chandler DEdoi
10.1016/s0012-1606(89)80044-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
126-35issue
1eissn
0012-1606issn
1095-564Xpii
S0012-1606(89)80044-2journal_volume
131pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To investigate the mechanism by which the hormone 17 alpha,20 beta-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one(17 alpha,20 beta-DP) acts on a receptor on the external surface of rainbow trout oocytes to induce maturation, the interaction between 17 alpha,20 beta-DP receptors and G-proteins was examined. Pertussis toxin (PT) catalyzed t...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1994.1341
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fundamental feature of cartilage differentiation in the developing limb is the formation of a prechondrogenic cell condensation. An apparently similar process of prechondrogenic cell aggregation occurs in micromass cultures of limb bud mesenchyme with the formation of cellular aggregates which often differentiate in...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(87)90314-9
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zygotic Wnt signaling has been shown to be involved in dorsoventral mesodermal patterning in Xenopus embryos, but how it regulates different myogenic gene expression in the lateral mesodermal domains is not clear. Here, we use transient exposure of embryos or explants to lithium, which mimics Wnt/beta-catenin signalin...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2002.0633
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cadherin-11 (cad-11) is a novel member of the cadherin family of cell adhesion molecules, having recently been identified by means of the polymerase chain reaction. To study the function and expression of this molecule, we cloned mouse, cad-11 cDNA. Transfection of L cells with cDNA led them to acquire a typical cadhe...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1995.1149
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulation of gene expression during early embryonic development in the rabbit was investigated by quantitative assay of firefly luciferase activity obtained by microinjection of three plasmid constructs using the regulatory region of polyomavirus promoter (PrPyV) with two different enhancer sequences (wild type or mu...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1994.1188
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trophoblast cells are characterized by an invasive behavior into the surrounding uterine tissue. In rodents, an early peri-/endovascular type of invasion exerted by trophoblast giant cells can be distinguished from a late interstitial type carried out by glycogen trophoblast cells. Analysis of the molecular mechanisms...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2004.03.040
更新日期:2004-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Most metazoans are able to grow beyond a few hundred cells and to support differentiated tissues because they elaborate multicellular, epithelial tubes that are indispensable for nutrient and gas exchange. To identify and characterize the cellular behaviors and molecular mechanisms required for the morphogenesis of ep...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2015.10.034
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Catecholaminergic cells are transiently present during development of the fetal murine bowel. These transient catecholaminergic (TC) cells appear at Day E10, but by Day E13 can no longer be detected. In order to evaluate the hypothesis that these cells are the precursors of enteric neurons, we investigated the possibi...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(89)90217-0
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drosophila melanogaster mature oocytes in ovaries are arrested at metaphase I of meiosis. Eggs that have reached the uterus have released this arrest. It was not known where in the female reproductive tract egg activation occurs and what triggers it. We investigated when and where the egg is activated in Drosophila in...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0246
更新日期:2001-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:FOREWORD:The neural crest has been the main object of my investigations during my career in science, up to now. It is a fascinating topic for an embryologist because of its two unique characteristics: its large degree of multipotency and the fact that its development involves a phase during which its component cells mi...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2018.07.019
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nociceptive neurons innervate the skin with complex dendritic arbors that respond to pain-evoking stimuli such as harsh mechanical force or extreme temperatures. Here we describe the structure and development of a model nociceptor, the PVD neuron of C. elegans, and identify transcription factors that control morphogen...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.05.502
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonmuscle myosin-II is a key motor protein that drives cell shape change and cell movement. Here, we analyze the function of nonmuscle myosin-II during Drosophila embryonic myogenesis. We find that nonmuscle myosin-II and the adhesion molecule, PS2 integrin, colocalize at the developing muscle termini. In the paradigm...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0452
更新日期:2001-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) regulate a number of major developmental processes, but their roles in synovial joint formation remain unknown. Here we created conditional mouse embryo mutants lacking Ext1 in developing joints by mating Ext1(f/f) and Gdf5-Cre mice. Ext1 encodes a subunit of the Ext1/Ext2 Golgi-a...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.12.022
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gene targeting has indicated that Myf5 and MyoD are required for myogenic determination because skeletal myoblasts and myofibers are missing in mouse embryos lacking both Myf5 and MyoD. To investigate the fate of Myf5:MyoD-deficient myogenic precursor cells during embryogenesis, we examined the sites of epaxial, hypax...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0012-1606(03)00139-8
更新日期:2003-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::In order to further our understanding of the biological role of desmin, the muscle-specific intermediate filament protein, a null mutation in the desmin gene was introduced into the germ line of mice. Despite the complete lack of desmin, these mice developed and reproduced. Since we show that skeletal, cardiac, and sm...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1996.0122
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thoracic sensory neurons in bullfrog tadpoles can be induced to form connections typical of brachial sensory neurons by transplanting thoracic ganglia to the branchial level at stages when some thoracic sensory neurons already have formed connections. In order to find out how many postmitotic sensory neurons survive t...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(90)90369-t
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been posited that animal development evolved from pre-existing mechanisms for regulating cell differentiation in the single celled and colonial ancestors of animals. Although the progenitors of animals cannot be studied directly, insights into their cell biology may be gleaned from comparisons between animals a...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.06.003
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using sea urchin embryos, we demonstrate that the MEK/MAPK/ERK cascade is essential for the proper progression of the cell cycle. Activation of a limited fraction of MAPK/ERK is required between S-phase and M-phase. Neither DNA replication nor CDK1 activation are impacted by the inhibition of this small active MAPK/ER...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.11.018
更新日期:2017-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The commitment and differentiation of the alveolar type I (AT1) cell lineage is a critical step for the formation of distal lung saccules, which are the primitive alveolar units required for postnatal respiration. How AT1 cells arise from the distal lung epithelial progenitor cells prior to birth and whether this proc...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.04.023
更新日期:2016-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Caenorhabditis elegans embryonic elongation depends on both epidermal and muscle cells. The hemidesmosome-like junctions, commonly called fibrous organelles (FOs), that attach the epidermis to the extracellular matrix ensure muscle anchoring to the cuticular exoskeleton and play an essential role during elongation. To...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2010.11.025
更新日期:2011-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Although the development of several of the voltage-dependent currents in embryonic amphibian myocytes has been described, the overall muscle electrical development, particularly the relative times of expression of different voltage-dependent currents, has not been addressed in a single study under one set of condition...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(92)90043-g
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The level of early histone mRNA in Strongylocentrotus purpuratus changes abruptly at 6 hr of development, increasing an average of 10-fold by 9-10.5 hr and then decreasing over 2-fold by 13.5-15 hr. These changes occur when the late embryonic mRNA is still a very minor component of histone gene transcription. The exac...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(83)90340-8
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cdc42 and Rac1 Rho family GTPases, and their interacting protein IQGAP1 are the key regulators of cell polarity. We examined the role of Cdc42 and IQGAP1 in establishing the polarity of mouse oocyte and regulation of meiotic and mitotic divisions. We showed that Cdc42 was localized on the microtubules of meiotic and m...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2008.06.039
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cadherin-mediated cell-cell interactions are thought to be critical in controlling cell sorting during embryogenesis. Here, we report that chimeric embryos generated with N-cadherin-deficient (N-cadherin(-/-)) embryonic stem cells develop further than embryos completely lacking N-cadherin only when the myocardium cons...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0250
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chick sensory neurons grow to their correct targets in the hindlimb from the outset during normal development and following various experimental manipulations. This may result not because sensory neurons respond to specific limb-derived cues, but because they interact in some way with motoneurons which are responsive ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(86)90023-0
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The homebox gene Hlxb9, encoding Hb9, exhibits a dual expression profile during pancreatic development. The early expression in the dorsal and ventral pancreatic epithelium is transient and spans from embryonic day (e) 8 to e9-e10, whereas the later expression is confined to differentiating beta-cells as they appear. ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.2001.0440
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal antibody 4F4, which was raised against a cell suspension of embryonic rat forebrain, reacts with acidic glycolipids and several high-molecular-weight glycoproteins in rodent brain. The major reactive glycolipid is maximally expressed at Embryonic Day 15 (E15) and is no longer detectable at Postnatal Day 14 ...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(87)90104-7
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations at the murine steel (Sl) locus encoding the ligand for the c-kit receptor result in defects in gametogenesis, hematopoiesis, and melanogenesis. Steel Panda (Slpan) is an allele at the Sl locus obtained by an X-ray mutagenesis protocol. Slpan/Slpan homozygotes are mildly anemic black-eyed whites with pigmente...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/dbio.1993.1115
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::When a posterior fragment of the chick's marginal zone (PM) was exchanged with equal sized lateral marginal zone fragment (LM), of the same blastoderm, its capacity to initiate an ectopic primitive streak (PS) was found to be both size and stage dependent. Good correlation was demonstrated between the areas of PM frag...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(89)90091-2
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concentration of mast-cell precursors in hematopoietic tissues of mouse embryos was evaluated by a limiting dilution method. Cells from yolk sacs, livers, and bodies of (WB x C57BL/6)F1 (hereafter called WBB6F1)- +/+ embryos were injected directly into the skin of adult WBB6F1-W/Wv mice which were genetically depleted...
journal_title:Developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0012-1606(83)90066-0
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00