Pulmonary manifestations of HIV infection in children.

abstract：:We tested a health education intervention program to reduce passive smoking in infancy. The aim was to develop an instrument for study of tobacco smoke exposure and childhood respiratory illness. One hundred and eighty-four women who had smoked during pregnancy were allocated by month of delivery to an intervention gr...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Woodward A,Owen N,Grgurinovich N,Griffith F,Linke H

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) are common in the first year of life and are mostly caused by viruses. Severity of LRTI in infants is associated with early-life environmental factors. Genetic association studies also suggest a role of heredity in susceptibility to acute bronchiolitis. We designed a case cont...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Goetghebuer T,Kwiatkowski D,Thomson A,Hull J

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients have greatly increased in prevalence in the past two decades and may lead to a more rapid rate of lung function decline. The objective of this study was to determine the impact of a MRSA eradication protocol on long...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Belarski E,Pettit R

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physicians and physiotherapists who care for CF patients have recommended the use of trampolines as a physiotherapeutic tool for enhancing cardiopulmonary performance, encouraging sputum production, and improving general well-being. Despite some therapeutic and recreational benefits associated with trampoline use, pap...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Barak A,Wexler ID,Efrati O,Bentur L,Augarten A,Mussaffi H,Avital A,Rivlin J,Aviram M,Yahav Y,Kerem E

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to analyze the respiratory-dependent intraarterial blood pressure variations (pulsus paradoxus, PP) in intensive care unit patients with obstructive and restrictive pulmonary disease, and to evaluate the usefulness of PP for assessment of disease severity. One-minute paper recordings of ar...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Frey B,Freezer N

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four patients with generalized lymphangiomatosis presenting with chylothoraces are described. All four had bone involvement, two had involvement of the spleen, and one of the pericardium. The diagnosis was confirmed by typical radiology, histology, and in three patients by immunohistochemistry. Treatment was mainly pa...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Shah AR,Dinwiddie R,Woolf D,Ramani R,Higgins JN,Matthew DJ

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pH of exhaled breath condensate (EBC) of adolescent athletes engaged in vigorous physical activity is low compared to healthy controls; however, the ionic determinants of EBC pH and the acute effects of exercise on those determinants have not been definitively established. OBJECTIVES:This study had two ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Greenwald R,Ferdinands JM,Teague WG

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our objective was to determine the repeatability of bronchial responsiveness to mannitol dry powder (MDP) as an objective marker of asthma in children. MDP challenge was performed in children with stable asthma at the same time of the day on two separate occasions within a week. The test was terminated after a 15% fal...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Barben J,Roberts M,Chew N,Carlin JB,Robertson CF

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhaled corticosteroids are commonly used in cystic fibrosis (CF), but there are few studies evaluating their safety in young children. We, therefore, prospectively administered beclomethasone diproprionate (BDP) to 12 clinically stable young children with CF to examine the safety of this therapy with respect to adren...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Wojtczak HA,Kerby GS,Wagener JS,Copenhaver SC,Gotlin RW,Riches DW,Accurso FJ

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pneumonia is a leading killer of children under-5 years, with a high burden in Nigeria. We aimed to quantify the regional burden and risks of pediatric pneumonia in Nigeria, and specifically the states of Lagos and Jigawa. METHODS:We conducted a scoping literature search for studies of pneumonia morbidity a...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Iuliano A,Aranda Z,Colbourn T,Agwai IC,Bahiru S,Bakare AA,Burgess RA,Cassar C,Shittu F,Graham H,Isah A,McCollum ED,Falade AG,King C,On Behalf Of The Inspiring Project Consortium

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Even though childhood asthma is assumed to comprise reversible airway obstruction, some children develop irreversible airway obstruction (not reversed by a bronchodilator or corticosteroids); this may be due to inflammation that has caused remodeling. Lately, it has been claimed that in the absence of treatment with i...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： König P

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of empyema complicating community-acquired pneumonia is increasing and causes significant childhood morbidity. Pneumococcal infection remains the most common isolated cause in developed countries, with Staphylococcus aureus the predominant pathogen in the developing world. Newer molecular techniques util...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Jaffé A,Balfour-Lynn IM

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) and endoscopic ultrasound with an echobronchoscope-guided fine needle aspiration (EUS-B-FNA) are useful modalities in the evaluation of mediastinal pathologies in adults. However, sparse data are available in children. OBJECTIVE:To...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Gulla KM,Gunathilaka G,Jat KR,Sankar J,Karan M,Lodha R,Kabra SK

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the contents of parent-created emergency tracheostomy kits and identify deficiencies. METHODS:This was an observational study. Data on emergency tracheostomy kits were abstracted for 30 consecutive children who had a tracheostomy tube in situ during an outpatient clinic visit with the Division of...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Amin R,Zabih W,Syed F,Polyviou J,Tran T,Propst EJ,Holler T

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred fifty-four children with recurrent or chronic infections of the lower respiratory tract compatible with the diagnosis of primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) were evaluated for the presence of ultrastructural ciliary abnormalities. Studies were performed on multiple samples of respiratory mucosa obtained by na...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Barlocco EG,Valletta EA,Canciani M,Lungarella G,Gardi C,De Santi MM,Mastella G

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep disordered breathing (SDB) represents a spectrum of breathing disorders, ranging from snoring to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), that disrupt nocturnal respiration and sleep architecture. OSAS is a common disorder in children, with a prevalence of 2-3%. It is associated with neurobehavioral, cognitive, ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Goldbart AD,Tal A

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acquiring sputum cultures from infants is considered challenging. We describe their yield in infants with cystic fibrosis (CF) and other chronic suppurative lung diseases (CSLDs). METHODS:Retrospective medical record review over a 4-year period, for infants aged 0-2 years with ≥2 airway bacterial cultures a...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Stafler P,Zaks-Hoffer G,Scheuerman O,Ben-Zvi H,Mussaffi H,Mei-Zahav M,Steuer G,Levine H,Bar-On O,Mantin H,Prais D,Blau H

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Newborns exhibit the lowest immediate respiratory morbidity rates when born following 39 completed weeks of gestation. We sought to determine whether early-term delivery (37-38 + 6 weeks' gestation) impacts on long-term pediatric respiratory morbidity. STUDY DESIGN:In this population-based prospective cohort...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Walfisch A,Beharier O,Wainstock T,Sergienko R,Landau D,Sheiner E

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) is a ventilation mode which provides respiratory support proportional to the electrical activity of the diaphragm (Edi). The aims of this trial were to assess the feasibility of aiming at peak Edi between 5 and 15 µV during NAVA in clinical practice, to study the e...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Kallio M,Peltoniemi O,Anttila E,Jounio U,Pokka T,Kontiokari T

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dysfunctional swallowing is an uncommon, but important cause of bronchiectasis. We describe a child with a brainstem tumor, who developed bronchiectasis caused by chronic aspiration secondary to a dysfunctional swallow. The case highlights the importance of thorough and repeated evaluation before a diagnosis of idiopa...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Bossley CJ,Hogg C,Stoneham S,Jacques TS,Bush A

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our objective was to determine whether a simple method of maintaining positive pressure ventilation during nonbronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage (NB-BAL) would successfully reduce the incidence and/or severity of desaturation events. Our design was a clinical trial with historical controls. Seventy ventilated pediat...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Morrow B,Futter M,Argent A

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:L-arginine is the precursor of nitric oxide which plays an important role on pulmonary circulation and pulmonary vascular tone. Our aim was to compare the levels of L-arginine between infants with respiratory distress syndrome and infants without respiratory distress syndrome and to determine the relationship between ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Canpolat FE,Yurdakök M,Yiğit S,Korkmaz A,Tekinalp G

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:First, create a clinical severity score for patients with chronic lung disease of infancy (CLDi) following neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) stay. Second, using California wide population-based data, identify factors associated with clinical severity of CLDi at 4-9 months corrected gestational age (CGA). ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Gage S,Kan P,Oehlert J,Gould JB,Stevenson DK,Shaw GM,O'Brodovich HM

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central ventilation disorders(1) and airway obstruction(2) with chronic hypoxemia are causally related to cor pulmonale. Pulmonary vascular resistance is often reversible, and hypoxic pulmonary hypertension often responds to treatment with supplemental oxygen. Oxygen therapy during sleep may be useful as a temporary p...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Hoch B,Barth H

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a method for measuring carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DL(CO)) and alveolar volume (V(A)) in sleeping infants, using a single 4-sec breath-hold technique. The breath-hold maneuver is obtained by inducing a respiratory pause of the respiratory system. Several inflations of the respiratory system with ro...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Castillo A,Llapur CJ,Martinez T,Kisling J,Williams-Nkomo T,Coates C,Tepper RS

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffuse panbronchiolitis is a progressive fatal respiratory disease of unknown cause seen predominantly in Southeast Asian adults. We report this condition in a 10-year-old child of Korean birth because of the uncommon presentation at this age and the favorable outcome associated with early diagnosis. Our objective wa...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Weinberger M,Fischer A,Kao S

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is minimal literature available on the long-term outcome of pediatric non-cystic fibrosis (CF) bronchiectasis. AIM:To document 5-year outcomes of children with chest computerized tomography (CT) scan diagnosed bronchiectasis from a tertiary New Zealand (NZ) respiratory clinic. METHODS:Review of a cli...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Munro KA,Reed PW,Joyce H,Perry D,Twiss J,Byrnes CA,Edwards EA

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A continuous subcutaneous infusion of terbutaline (CSIT) was used to treat 8 children with chronic severe asthma who continued to experience frequent symptoms, despite treatment with regular oral prednisolone. Five patients experienced a symptomatic improvement from CSIT, leading to a reduction in regular medication. ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Payne DN,Balfour-Lynn IM,Biggart EA,Bush A,Rosenthal M

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory input impedance (Zin) is a potentially informative test of pulmonary function in infants who are unable to perform standard tests commonly performed in children and adults Analysis of Zin in dogs using the six-element model of DuBois et al. (J Appl Physiol 8:587, 1956) provides estimates of airways resista...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Jackson AC,Neff KM,Dorkin HL,Lutchen KR

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate the association among a validated symptom-based questionnaire for asthma control in children (CAN), forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV(1)), and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FE(NO)). METHODS:Observational cross-sectional study was performed in a consecutive sa...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Sardón-Prado O,Korta-Murua J,Valverde-Molina J,Fernández-Paredes JJ,Mintegui J,Corcuera-Elosegui P,Emparanza JI,Pérez-Yarza EG

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00