Trial of an intervention to reduce passive smoking in infancy.

abstract：:The jet nebulizer is a common device used for administering aerosol medication in young children. However, compared to a metered dose inhaler-spacer (MDI-spacer), it takes more time and personnel. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of salbutamol aerosol therapy given via these two devices in young wheezing child...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Deerojanawong J,Manuyakorn W,Prapphal N,Harnruthakorn C,Sritippayawan S,Samransamruajkit R

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a method for measuring carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DL(CO)) and alveolar volume (V(A)) in sleeping infants, using a single 4-sec breath-hold technique. The breath-hold maneuver is obtained by inducing a respiratory pause of the respiratory system. Several inflations of the respiratory system with ro...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Castillo A,Llapur CJ,Martinez T,Kisling J,Williams-Nkomo T,Coates C,Tepper RS

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although airway obstruction and chronic endobronchial infection have long been recognized as major factors in the pathogenesis of lung disease in cystic fibrosis (CF), only recently has it been recognized that the inflammatory process itself may be responsible in a major way for destroying the lungs. The most characte...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Konstan MW,Berger M

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is uncertain whether folate is risk or preventive factor for allergic and respiratory diseases. OBJECTIVE:To determine the relationship between maternal or offspring folate status and subsequent development of allergic and respiratory diseases in early childhood. METHODS:In total, 917 mother-child pairs...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Kim JH,Jeong KS,Ha EH,Park H,Ha M,Hong YC,Bhang SY,Lee SJ,Lee KY,Lee SH,Kim Y,Kim MH,Chang N

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Follow-up studies have demonstrated that bronchiolitis caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is strongly associated with wheezing in the ensuing years. During the acute infection the immune response may induce long-lasting detrimental effects, thereby contributing to post-bronchiolitis wheezing (PBW). Therefore,...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： van Woensel JB,Kimpen JL,Sprikkelman AB,Ouwehand A,van Aalderen WM

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five children with positive serology for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and Western blot were followed for chronic pulmonary disease. Lung biopsies were performed in all patients, and confirmed the diagnosis of pulmonary lymphoid hyperplasia. All children demonstrated...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Rubinstein A,Bernstein LJ,Charytan M,Krieger BZ,Ziprkowski M

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tracheobronchomegaly (Mounier-Kuhn syndrome) is characterized by dilatation of the central airways, tracheobronchial outpouchings, and chronic tracheobronchitis. Most cases are diagnosed in adulthood. We report the clinical, radiographic, and bronchoscopic findings in a 14-year-old boy with tracheobronchomegaly, ptosi...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Benesch M,Eber E,Pfleger A,Zach MS

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Premature neonates frequently require oxygen supplementation as a therapeutic intervention that, while necessary, also exposes the lung to significant oxidant stress. We hypothesized that hyperoxia has a deleterious effect on alveolar epithelial barrier function rendering the neonatal lung susceptible to inj...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Vyas-Read S,Vance RJ,Wang W,Colvocoresses-Dodds J,Brown LA,Koval M

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:Increasing evidence suggests the forced oscillation technique (FOT) has the capacity to provide non-invasive monitoring and diagnosis of respiratory disease in young children. However, which FOT outcomes provide the most pertinent clinical information is currently unknown. The aim of this study was to determi...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Evans DJ,Schultz A,Verheggen M,Hall GL,Simpson SJ

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 377 children, the commercially available Siregnost FD-5 was used to measure respiratory system resistance (Rrs) by forced oscillation at 10 Hz. The children were between 3 and 18 years of age and, by a detailed questionnaire and conventional pulmonary function testing in 335, they were shown to be representative of...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Lebecque P,Desmond K,Swartebroeckx Y,Dubois P,Lulling J,Coates A

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mucus plugging constitutes a nutrient-rich nidus for a bacterial infection that has long been recognized as a potent stimulus for neutrophilic airway inflammation driving progressive lung damage in people with cystic fibrosis (CF). However, mucus plugging and neutrophilic inflammation are already present in many infan...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Balázs A,Mall MA

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cystic fibrosis (CF) is one of the most common autosomal recessive and multisystemic diseases. CF affects many systems. One of these systems is the endocrine and exocrine functions of the pancreas, causing cystic fibrosis-related diabetes, which is extremely complex and has unique pathogenesis. Maturity-onset diabetes...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Hangül M,Erdoğan M,Hatipoğlu N,Köse M

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To prospectively assess longitudinal lung function in children with sickle cell disease (SCD). WORKING HYPOTHESIS:Lung function in SCD children deteriorates with increasing age and the decline is more marked in younger children who have recently suffered ACS episodes. STUDY DESIGN:Two prospective longitudi...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Lunt A,McGhee E,Sylvester K,Rafferty G,Dick M,Rees D,Height S,Thein SL,Greenough A

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four patients with generalized lymphangiomatosis presenting with chylothoraces are described. All four had bone involvement, two had involvement of the spleen, and one of the pericardium. The diagnosis was confirmed by typical radiology, histology, and in three patients by immunohistochemistry. Treatment was mainly pa...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Shah AR,Dinwiddie R,Woolf D,Ramani R,Higgins JN,Matthew DJ

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Corticosteroids continue to be used by many physicians to treat infants with bronchiolitis. The aim of this study was to examine the short-term and long-term efficacy of oral corticosteroid therapy when added to beta2-agonists in infants with mild to moderate bronchiolitis (defined as the first episode of wheezing ass...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Berger I,Argaman Z,Schwartz SB,Segal E,Kiderman A,Branski D,Kerem E

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of prematurely born infants following prolonged mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy. Developmental changes in pulmonary function of children with BPD during their early years have been difficult to study. We longitudinally studied maxima...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Mallory GB Jr,Chaney H,Mutich RL,Motoyama EK

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary infection with Staphylococcus aureus occurs in young children with cystic fibrosis, and may contribute to the cycle of infection, inflammation, and destruction of lung tissue which leads to bronchiectasis. Practice guidelines in North America and the UK differ greatly with regard to the advice given on presc...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Smyth A

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A variety of postnatal therapies have been and will be evaluated for prevention or treatment of neonatal chronic lung disease (CLD). A simple method for early selection of the highest risk infants would optimize intervention trials. Our study compared a clinical scoring system for predicting neonatal CLD (defined at 3...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Yoder BA,Anwar MU,Clark RH

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Asthma and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children share multiple epidemiological risk factors and the prevalence of snoring is higher in asthmatic children, suggesting that the latter may be at increased risk for OSA. Since both asthma and OSA are inflammatory disorders, we hypothesized that polysomnograp...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Kheirandish-Gozal L,Dayyat EA,Eid NS,Morton RL,Gozal D

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prognosis for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in adults and children has improved since its formal acceptance as a clinical entity in 1967. Because acute hypoxemic respiratory failure is the hallmark of acute lung injury and ARDS, the management of oxygenation is crucial. Physicians managi...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Matthews BD,Noviski N

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early detection of progressive lung disease in cystic fibrosis (CF) may lead to better treatment and prognosis. Routine lung function indices may be relatively insensitive markers of peripheral airway obstruction and alveolar collapse. We hypothesized that the single-breath diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon mo...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Merkus PJ,Govaere ES,Hop WH,Stam H,Tiddens HA,de Jongste JC

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are increasingly used to evaluate the efficacy of new treatments and the progression of chronic diseases. The Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised (CFQ-R) is a disease-specific, PRO measure of health-related quality of life (HRQOL). We evaluated associations between changes ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Sawicki GS,Rasouliyan L,McMullen AH,Wagener JS,McColley SA,Pasta DJ,Quittner AL

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspiration is common in the intubated human neonate. Thus, the ventilatory and blood gas responses to citric acid and saline instillation into different airway sites were studied in ten awake, unanesthetised lambs, breathing spontaneously via a tracheostomy tube. With a system of balloons, 1 ml of saline or citric aci...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Hutchison AA,Caton D,Thomas RG,Bucciarelli RL

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A group of 153 children (51 with a history of bronchiolitis and 102 matched controls) were evaluated in a historical cohort study at a mean age of 8 years and again at 13 years to test the primary hypothesis that mild bronchiolitis, far more common than severe (hospitalized) bronchiolitis, predicts wheezing. A seconda...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： McConnochie KM,Roghmann KJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neonatal exposure to intermittent hypoxia results in altered ventilatory response to subsequent hypoxia in animal models. The effect of similar exposure in human infants is unknown. Our objective was to determine the impact of sleep disordered breathing (SDB) in early infancy on ventilatory response in infants. We rec...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： MacLean JE,Tan S,Fitzgerald DA,Waters KA

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptom (DRESS) syndrome is a rare and severe side-effect, mainly described after intake of anticonvulsants, allopurinol, or antibiotics. It usually begins within 2 months after drug introduction. Symptoms include cutaneous rash, hematologic abnormalities, and internal orga...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Gohy S,Froidure A,Lebecque P

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Obstructive sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is a common sleep problem. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between OSAHS and blood pressure (BP) in snoring children. METHODS:Snoring children were recruited from January 2009 to December 2010. Clinical history was taken accompanied by...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Xu Z,Li B,Shen K

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We hypothesized airway inflammation can be detected non-invasively by induced sputum (IS) or peripheral blood eosinophilia, and IS can detect bacterial and viral infection in preschool children with airway disease, with results comparable to broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL). METHODS:Preschool children with cys...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Jochmann A,Artusio L,Robson K,Nagakumar P,Collins N,Fleming L,Bush A,Saglani S

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary hemangioma is a rare benign tumor of the lungs. Airway hemangiomas in particular may lead to feeding difficulties, barking cough, stridor, respiratory distress, and even acute airway obstruction. Hence, such hemangiomas usually require early and aggressive treatment; however, the treatment modalities employe...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Emiralioğlu N,Oğuz B,Akyüz C,Yalçın B,Kiper N,Ersöz DD,Yalçın E,Özçelik U

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the adherence and the self-reported barriers to general and respiratory exercises reported by individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF). STUDY DESIGN:An exploratory, experimental study. METHODS:Community-dwelling individuals aged 16 years and over, diagnosed with CF, who were accompanied in refe...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Santuzzi CH,Liberato FMG,Morau SAC,de Oliveira NFF,Nascimento LR

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00