ATSDR evaluation of health effects of benzene and relevance to public health.

abstract：:Kinetic interactions among chemicals present in a mixture can influence the relationship between administered and delivered or effective dose; these interactions are distinct from dynamic interactions such as, for example, competition between two chemicals for receptor binding sites. The relationship between administe...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： O'Flaherty EJ

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocarcinogens are agents that increase the incidence of liver cancer in exposed animals or humans. It is now established that carcinogenic exposures have a widespread impact on the transcriptome, inducing both adaptive and adverse changes in the activities of genes and pathways. Chemical hepatocarcinogens have als...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Nicolaidou V,Koufaris C

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many episodes of low back pain are disabling, thus making it one of the costly occupational health problem. The proper alignment and lifting operations during drilling process frequently exposed the oil-drilling workers to unusual strain on the spine and thus make them susceptible for developing low back pain. The pre...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Tiwari RR,Saha A

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate indoor air quality and factors affecting expired carbon monoxide (CO) levels in a coffeehouse environment. This cross-sectional study was conducted at 16 randomly selected coffeehouses in Duzce, Turkey, during November 2007 to March 2008. A total of 547 people, average age 46.72 ±...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Bahcebasi T,Kandis H,Baltaci D,Kara IH

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation used a two-source capture-recapture method (CRM) for determining ascertainment and undercounts of non-national priority listed hazardous waste sites in the states of Arizona, Maine and Pennsylvania. These findings suggest that ascertainment of hazardous waste sites vary greatly, with some more accur...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Lange JH,Chang YF,LaPorte RE,Mastrangelo G

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maneb is a dithiocarbamate fungicide that contains manganese. Dithiocarbamates are considered to be chemicals of low toxicity. An experimental group (n = 10) received maneb (obtained from Hoecht-Shering) at a concentration of 250 ppm in distilled water five days a week (treatment time is three weeks). It was orally ad...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Deveci E

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This investigation gives detailed analysis of peripheral marker enzymes as well as neurobehavioral tests following chronic aluminium (Al) exposure (10 mg/kg b.w. for 12 weeks intragastrically). We observed a significant decrease in the levels of serum cholinesterase after toxicity. The enzymatic activity of cytochrome...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Kaur A,Gill KD

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lead (Pb) is one of several environmental pollutants that adversely affect human health by producing toxicity at the tissue level. The aim of the study was to understand the effects of Pb on the metabolic profiles of liver and gastrocnemius muscle of mice in relation to carbohydrate and fat metabolisms. Swiss albino m...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Das P,Pal S,Basu S

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to provide baseline data on the prevalence of histopathological liver lesions in Acanthopagrus latus under experimental mercury exposure. Experimental study was at seawater recirculatory tanks. Mercury concentrations were determined using a standard cold vapour atomic absorption. Histo...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Safahieh A,Hedayati A,Savari A,Movahedinia A

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cucumbers grown in two different greenhouses were exposed to mancozeb and carbaryl at different times. The effects of 10-day preharvest period, water and detergent washing, peeling, predetermined storage period at 4°C (refrigeration), and fermentation on the reduction of residue levels in the plant tissues were invest...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Saeedi Saravi SS,Shokrzadeh M

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some studies have shown that exposure to electromagnetic field (EMF) may result in structural damage to neurons. In this study, we have elucidated the alteration in the hippocampal function of offspring Wistar rats (n = 8 rats in each group) that were chronically exposed to mobile phones during their gestational perio...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Razavinasab M,Moazzami K,Shabani M

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lead exposure can damage cells directly by effecting DNA or indirectly by modifying proteins and enzymes. In Bangladesh, many working children are exposed to a very high level of lead during their early life due to their involvement with lead-oriented professions. This imposes a severe threat to the growth and develop...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Arif M,Islam MT,Shekhar HU

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure estimates produced using predictive exposure assessment methods are associated with a number of uncertainties that relate to the inherent variability of the values for a given input parameter (e.g., body weight, ingestion rate, inhalation rate) and to unknowns concerning the representativeness of the assumpti...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Whitmyre GK,Driver JH,Ginevan ME,Tardiff RG,Baker SR

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cutting fluids can become contaminated with metals (e.g., nickel, Ni) and nitrosamines (e.g., N-nitrosodiethanolamine, NDELA) and there is concern that these classes of contaminants can modulate dermal disposition and ultimately the toxicity of cutting fluid additives, such as irritant biocides (e.g., triazine). Bioci...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Baynes RE,Brooks JD,Barlow BM,Riviere JE

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the framework of a series of experiments conducted to evaluate the carcinogenic effects of oxygenated gasoline additives, MTBE was analyzed in an oral lifetime carcinogenicity study using 8-week-old male and female Sprague-Dawley rats. These experiments were part of a large research project on gasoline carcinogenic...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Belpoggi F,Soffritti M,Maltoni C

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The risk assessment process must encompass all available toxicological data and scientific evidence on the plausible toxicities of a chemical or chemical mixture. As an extension to the approaches used to conduct risk assessments on chemical mixtures, a preliminary scheme, analogous to the IARC classification of carci...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Mumtaz MM,Durkin PR

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study is to follow-up the distribution, lethality percentile doses (LDs) and bioaccumulation of aluminium oxide nanoparticles (Al2O3-NPs, average diameter 9.83 ± 1.61 nm) in some tissues of male albino rats, and to evaluate its genotoxicity to the brain tissues, during acute and sublethal experimen...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Morsy GM,El-Ala KS,Ali AA

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reports about vanadium (V) inhalation toxicity on the hematopoietic system, specifically about coagulation are limited. Therefore, we decided to evaluate the effects of V with a complete blood count and morphologic analysis of platelets on blood smears. CD-1 male mice inhaled V2O5 0.02 M 1 h twice weekly over 12 weeks...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： González-Villalva A,Fortoul TI,Avila-Costa MR,Piñón-Zarate G,Rodriguez-Laraa V,Martínez-Levy G,Rojas-Lemus M,Bizarro-Nevarez P,Díaz-Bech P,Mussali-Galante P,Colin-Barenque L

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism by which granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) could lead to the protection from liver injury is not well known. Therefore, the resolution of this role needs further basic and clinical experimental investigation. Acute liver injury was induced in rats by single intraperitoneal injection of a 0.50...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Qujeq D,Abassi R,Faeizi F,Parsian H,Faraji AS,Taheri H,Tatar M,Elmi MM,Halalkhor S

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental pollution, primarily from industrialization, has caused significant adverse effects to humans, animals, and the ecosystem. Attempts have been made to reduce and prevent these pollutants through better waste management practices. Incineration is one such practice, which seeks to prevent adverse health imp...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Pleus RC,Kelly KE

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Changes in Lys- and Leu-aminopeptidase activities in several brain regions of the rat, after acute toluene administration, are described in this research. Aminopeptidase activity has been suggested as a candidate regulator of the degradation of several neuroactive peptides. Lys-aminopeptidase activity was significantl...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： De Gandarias JM,Echevarria E,Irazusta J,Casis E,Casis L

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we investigated the protective effect of pentoxifilline (PTX) on smoking-induced damage in rat kidney tissues. Twenty-seven male Wistar rats were used in the study. Animals were divided into three equal groups as follows: Group 1: control group with only normal saline (NS; 0.9% NaCl) injection for 8 wee...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Ozkurkcugil C,Yilmaz MY,Ozkan L,Kokturk S,Isken T

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arsenic poisoning is well-known for its innumerable toxic and carcinogenic effects. In vivo data on reproductive toxicity are also known but in vitro data are scant. Presently, we evaluated the in vitro toxic effects of sodium arsenite (NaAsO2) on adult mice testes and epididymal tissues using organ cultures. Testicul...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Anwar N,Qureshi IZ

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Molecular mechanisms in the pathogenesis of silicosis are not fully understood. Exposure to crystalline silica leads to the activation of signaling pathways controlling the production and secretion of inflammatory mediators. Inflammatory cytokines are noted as important candidate genes for fibrotic lung diseases. Cyto...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Mohebbi I,Rad IA,Bagheri M

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reporting of physical symptoms is influenced to a large degree by psychological processes. Individuals are more likely to notice subtle sensations in environments lacking in stimulation than those demanding external attention. The beliefs or schemas that people hold dictate where and how they attend to their bodie...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Pennebaker JW

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic exposure to jet fuel has been shown to have adverse effects on human liver function, to cause emotional dysfunction, to cause abnormal electroencephalograms, to cause shortened attention spans, and to decrease sensorimotor speed. Due to the decision by the United States Air Force to implement the widespread us...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Harris DT,Sakiestewa D,Robledo RF,Witten M

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As one of the main components of risk assessment, exposure assessment plays a key role in evaluating risk. Many different scenarios can be developed to estimate the risk from exposure to chemicals such as persistent organic pollutants (POPs). The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)'s Center for Food Safety and Appli...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Jensen E,Egan S,Canady R,Bolger P

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At the present time, the following parameters can be recommended for "early diagnosis" of phosgene overexposure: Phosgene indicator paper badges, to be worn by all persons involved in handling phosgene (these badges permit immediate estimation of the exposure dose in each individual case); Observation of the initial i...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Diller WF

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult female Swiss Webster and B6C3F1 mice received distilled water only or water containing 0.1, 1.0, 10, 100 or 1000 ppb of aldicarb daily for 34 days. The target concentration of aldicarb present in the 10 ppb dosing solution was analytically verified on a daily basis as was its stability over a 48-hr period. To de...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Thomas PT,Ratajczak HV

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons have mutagenic and carcinogenic properties and some of them are classified as probable or possible human carcinogens. Aim of this study was to evaluate the genotoxic risk in workers exposed to diesel exaust. Environmental and biological monitoring exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydroc...

journal_title：Toxicology and industrial health

authors： Maina G,Manzari M,Palmas A,Passini V,Filon FL

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00