Abstract：
:The false vocal folds are believed to be components of the acoustic filter that is responsible for shaping the voice. However, the effects of false vocal folds on the vocal fold vibration and the glottal aerodynamic during phonation remain unclear. This effect has implications for computational modeling of phonation as well as for understanding laryngeal pathologies such as glottal incompetence resulting from unilateral vocal fold paralysis. In this study, a high fidelity, two-dimensional computational model, which combines an immersed boundary method for the airflow and a continuum, finite-element method for the vocal folds, is used to examine the effect of the false vocal folds on flow-induced vibration (FIV) of the true vocal folds and the dynamics of the glottal jet. The model is notionally based on a laryngeal CT scan and employs realistic flow conditions and tissue properties. Results show that the false vocal folds potentially have a significant impact on phonation. The false vocal folds reduce the glottal flow impedance and increase the amplitude as well as the mean glottal jet velocity. The false vocal folds also enhance the intensity of the monopole acoustic sources in the glottis. A mechanism for reduction in flow impedance due to the false vocal folds is proposed.
journal_name
Ann Biomed Engjournal_title
Annals of biomedical engineeringauthors
Zheng X,Bielamowicz S,Luo H,Mittal Rdoi
10.1007/s10439-008-9630-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-03-01 00:00:00pages
625-42issue
3eissn
0090-6964issn
1573-9686journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Opportunities to provide clinical immersion experiences to bioengineering undergraduate students have expanded over the last several years. These programs allow students to observe the clinical environment in order to better understand workflow processes, the context in which medical equipment is used, and identify un...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-020-02508-x
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a method for the localized statistical discrimination of class populations based on the Karhunen-Loève and Fukunaga-Koontz transforms. These transforms provide features that model the variance of a sample distribution. The spatial series of a 196 channel epicardial electrogram recording from an arrythmogeni...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02367084
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Uncomplicated acute type B aortic dissections are usually treated medically, but they can become acutely complicated by rapid expansion, rupture and malperfusion syndromes and in the longer term by chronic dilatation and aortic aneurysm formation. The objective of this study is to use computational fluid dynamics reco...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-014-1075-8
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Collagen, the most commonly used extra-cellular matrix protein for tissue engineering applications, displays poor mechanical properties. Here, we report on the preparation and characterization of novel multi-component composite systems that incorporate a genetically engineered, biocompatible polymer (elastin-like poly...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-013-0825-3
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of prevention strategies is critical to address the rising prevalence of sport-related concussions. Visual and sensory performance may influence an individual's ability to interpret environmental cues, anticipate opponents' actions, and create appropriate motor responses limiting the severity of an imp...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-013-0881-8
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:User preferences need to be taken into account in order to be able to design devices that will gain acceptance both in a clinical and home setting. Sensor systems become redundant if patients or clinicians do not want to work with them. The aim of this systematic review was to determine both patients' and clinicians' ...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10439-011-0339-9
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Identifying the associations between head impact biomechanics and clinical recovery may inform better head impact monitoring procedures and identify athletes who may benefit from early treatments aimed to enhance recovery. The purpose of this study was to test whether head injury biomechanics are associated with clini...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-020-02658-y
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Defibrillation efficacy testing is a common procedure at defibrillator implantation, with the objective to ensure that each patient receives a system with adequate shock efficacy. In this study, defibrillation shock efficacy as a function of shock energy was modeled by a dose response relationship. The frequency distr...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-009-9890-z
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three animal models were evaluated in this study involving head impacts of the rat, including the Marmarou drop-weight and two momentum-exchange techniques. In series 1, 36 Wistar rats were hit on the side of the free-moving head using Marmarou's 450 g impact mass at 4.4, 5.4, and 6.3 m/s. Head acceleration was measur...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-011-0386-2
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports the design, manufacturing, and characterization of a new bioreactor dedicated to the development of tissue-engineered heart valve substitutes. First, a comprehensive review of the state of the art in bioreactors is presented and a rigorous classification is put forward. The existing bioreactors foun...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-009-9646-9
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We present a fundamental theoretical framework for analysis of energy dissipation in any component of the circulatory system and formulate the full energy budget for both venous and arterial circulations. New indices allowing disease-specific subject-to-subject comparisons and disease-to-disease hemodynamic ...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-009-9650-0
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Much effort is expended in developing biomimetic scaffolds that provide the micro-architecture of native tissue with appropriate cellular niches. Such scaffolds are often seeded with progenitor cells to generate engineered replacements for diseased or damaged tissues. An alternative approach relies on biology, rather ...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10439-014-1174-6
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Proper replacement or repair of damaged tendons or ligaments requires functionally engineered tissue that mimics their native mechanical properties. While tendon structure-function relationships are generally assumed, there exists little quantitative evidence of the roles of distinct tendon components in tendon functi...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:abme.0000032455.78459.56
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The toxic or therapeutic effect of an inhaled aerosol is highly dependent upon the site and extent of deposition in the lung. A novel MRI-based method was used to quantify the spatial distribution of particles in the rat lung. Rats were exposed to 0.95 μm-diameter iron oxide particles in a controlled manner (N = 6) or...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-013-0745-2
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The induction of angiogenesis is a promising therapeutic strategy for the amelioration of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). This occlusive disease results in muscle ischemia, and neovascularization is a route to increasing the perfusion in the tissue. The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family of potent pro...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-007-9303-0
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Common-mode noise degrades cardiovascular signal quality and diminishes measurement accuracy. Filtering to remove noise components in the frequency domain often distorts the signal. METHOD:Two adaptive noise canceling (ANC) algorithms were tested to adjust weighted reference signals for optimal subtraction ...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-007-9294-x
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Articular cartilage is an avascular connective tissue responsible for bearing loads. Cell signaling plays a central role in cartilage homeostasis and tissue engineering by directing chondrocytes to synthesize/degrade the extracellular matrix or promote inflammatory responses. The aim of this paper was to investigate a...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-017-1964-8
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between laboratory and on-field performance of football helmets was assessed for 31 football helmet models selected from those worn by players in the 2015-2019 National Football League (NFL) seasons. Linear impactor tests were conducted with helmets placed on an instrumented Hybrid III head and neck a...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-020-02627-5
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The manner in which energy from an explosion is transmitted into the brain is currently a highly debated topic within the blast injury community. This study was conducted to investigate the injury biomechanics causing blast-related neurotrauma in the rat. Biomechanical responses of the rat head under shock wave loadin...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-011-0343-0
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fox and Lu derived an algorithm based on stochastic differential equations for approximating the kinetics of ion channel gating that is simpler and faster than "exact" algorithms for simulating Markov process models of channel gating. However, the approximation may not be sufficiently accurate to predict statistics of...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-009-9635-z
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The advantages of photoacoustic (PA) imaging, including low cost, non-ionizing operation, and sub-mm spatial resolution at centimeters depth, make it a promising modality to probe nanoparticle-targeted abnormalities in real time at cellular and molecular levels. However, detecting rare cell types in a heterogeneous ba...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10439-013-0901-8
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our 3-D model for a junctional complex (JC) in the erythrocyte membrane skeleton proposed that the helical actin protofilament functions as a mechanical axis for three pairs of αβ spectrin (Sp), and each pair wraps around the protofilament in a back-to-back fashion. The distal end of each Sp is further associated with...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-011-0293-6
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been considerable debate on the relative importance of biochemical stimuli and mechanical deformation in neutrophil adhesion in lung capillaries, a process observed following bacterial infection in the body. In contrast to venules, where the vessel diameter is larger than the leukocyte diameter (6-9 microm) ...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-008-9437-8
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to successfully use a model for parameter identification, it must be carefully analyzed. Current analysis methods, however, are ad hoc and provide only partial information. We extended these methods through the application of stacked dimensions, a scientific visualization method. The end result of our extensi...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02771001
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The function of a chamber depends on its hydrodynamic properties: isometric pressures it can exert in the operating range of distensions, compliances in the operating range of distensions, and wall-displacement resistances in the operating range of distensions. Wall-displacement resistance is the departure of pressure...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02368017
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High energy laser has emerged to be an important surgical tool in medical technology. However, the application of laser energy to drill or cut a bone is still in an experimental state. In order to estimate the adequacy of laser heating of bone surface and at the same time minimize the damage to the bone tissue, we dev...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02363565
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The local dilation of the infrarenal abdominal aorta, termed an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), is often times asymptomatic and may eventually result in rupture-an event associated with a significant mortality rate. The estimation of in-vivo stresses within AAAs has been proposed as a useful tool to predict the likel...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-008-9490-3
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness in working age individuals in the United States. Breakdown of the blood-retinal barrier is one of the earliest events in the progression of diabetic retinopathy. Ideally, therapeutic measures would be directed at this early stage, but there are few sensitive, quan...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1114/1.1385809
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A computer-controlled optical electromechanical biaxial test system was employed to study the mechanical response of excised sheets of canine visceral pleura. Three classes of tests were performed: uniform biaxial stretching tests and tests in which the specimen was cyclically stretched along one axis while either the...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02367365
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lung cancer patients often suffer from severe airway stenosis, the symptoms of which can be relieved by the implantation of stents. Different respiratory stents are commercially available, but the impact of their mechanical performance on tissue responses is not well understood. Two novel laser-cut and hand-braided ni...
journal_title：Annals of biomedical engineering
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10439-019-02278-1
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
