Abstract:
:New in vivo dosimetry methods would be useful for clinical HDR brachytherapy. An implantable MOSFET Dose Verification System designed by Sicel Technologies, Inc. was examined for use with 192Ir HDR applications. This investigation demonstrated that varying the dose rate from 22 to 84 cGy/min did not change detector response. The detectors exhibited a higher sensitivity to 192Ir energies than 60Co energies. A nonlinear accumulated dose effect was characterized by three third-order polynomials fit to data from detectors placed at three different distances from the source. The detectors were found to have minimal rotational angular dependence. A strong longitudinal angular dependence was found when the detector's copper coil and electronics assembly were aligned between the MOSFETs and incident radiation. This orientation showed a 16% decrease in response relative to other orientations tested.
journal_name
Med Physjournal_title
Medical physicsauthors
Fagerstrom JM,Micka JA,DeWerd LAdoi
10.1118/1.3013574subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-12-01 00:00:00pages
5729-37issue
12eissn
0094-2405issn
2473-4209journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MEDICAL PHYSICS文献大全abstract:PURPOSE:To demonstrate the ultra-high resolution capability of a small field-of-view (FOV) solid state x-ray imaging detector based on an EMCCD sensor. METHODS:A micro-solid state x-ray image intensifier (micro-SSXII) was developed to serve as an ultra-high resolution region-of-interest (ROI) imaging detector. It is b...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4734816
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Helical tomotherapy is a complex delivery technique, integrating CT image guidance and intensity modulated radiotherapy in a single system. The integration of the CT detector ring on the gantry not only allows patient position verification but is also often used to perform various QA procedures. This convenienc...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.3566067
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several investigators have approximated the scatter component of digital radiographic images by applying a constant weighting factor to a convolved version of the detected image. The scatter approximation is then subtracted from the detected image. When a constant weighting factor is used, the scatter in areas of low ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.596088
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessment of clinic and site specific margins are essential for the effective use of three-dimensional and intensity modulated radiation therapy. An electronic portal imaging device (EPID) based methodology is introduced which allows individual and population based CTV-to-PTV margins to be determined and compared wit...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.1800712
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of output factors for small fields is challenging and can lead to large dose errors in patient treatments if corrections for detector size and scatter from high-Z material are not applied. Due to its high spatial resolution and near tissue equivalence, GAFCHROMIC® film potentially provides a correction...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4740095
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Determine the effective point of measurement (EPOM) of 12 thimble ion chambers, including miniature chambers and three models widely used for clinical reference dosimetry. The EPOM is the point at which the measured dose would arise in the measurement medium in the absence of the probe: For cylindrical chambers...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.3266750
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To provide an overview of the types of adverse events reported to the US Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) for magnetic resonance (MR) systems over a 10-yr period. METHODS:Two reviewers independently reviewed adverse events reported to FDA for MR systems from 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2017 and manually...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/mp.13768
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soft-tissue detectability in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) was evaluated via two-alternative forced-choice (2AFC) tests. Investigations included the dependence of detectability on radiation dose, the influence of the asymmetric three-dimensional (3D) noise-power spectrum (NPS) in axial and sagittal or coronal p...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.2790586
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, gray-scale invariant ranklet texture features are proposed for false positive reduction (FPR) in computer-aided detection (CAD) of breast masses. Two main considerations are at the basis of this proposal. First, false positive (FP) marks surviving our previous CAD system seem to be characterized by speci...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.3049588
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiration can cause tumors in the thorax or abdomen to move by as much as 3 cm; this movement can adversely affect the planning and delivery of radiation treatment. Several techniques have been used to compensate for respiratory motion, but all have shortcomings. Manufacturers of computed tomography (CT) equipment h...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.2044427
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Registration of single slices from FluoroCT, CineMR, or interventional magnetic resonance imaging to three dimensional (3D) volumes is a special aspect of the two-dimensional (2D)/3D registration problem. Rather than digitally rendered radiographs (DRR), single 2D slice images obtained during interventional procedures...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.2401661
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study aimed to introduce heat map, a graphical data presentation method widely used in gene expression experiments, to the presentation and interpretation of image fidelity assessment data of compressed computed tomography (CT) images. METHODS:The authors used actual assessment data that consisted of five...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.3611046
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:X-ray dark-field radiography could enhance mammography by providing more information on imaged tissue and microcalcifications. The dark field signal is a measure of small angle scattering and can thus provide additional information on the imaged materials. This information can be useful for material distinct...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.14043
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to use negative pions for the treatment of large deep-seated tumors in radiotherapy, it is necessary to produce depth-dose distributions tailored to specific shapes. We present here a method of beam shaping which utilizes a fluid-filled piston having a programmable, computer-controlled, time-dependent thickne...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.594313
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of the radioactivity administered to the patient is one of the major components of 90Y microsphere liver brachytherapy. The activity of 90Y microspheres in a glass delivery vial was measured in a dose calibrator. The calibration value to use for 90Y in the dose calibrator was verified using an activity...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.2731034
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare how the inclusion of the uncertainties in dose and optical density affects the results of the calibration of Gafchromic(®) EBT3 radiochromic films. METHODS:Five methods of least square minimization were compared for calibration of radiochromic films. These differed in the way in which the uncertaint...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4811238
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) usually uses heterogeneous dose distributions in a given volume. Designing detectors for quality control of these treatments is still a developing subject. The size of the detectors should be small to enhance spatial resolution and ensure low perturbation of the beam. A hi...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4837178
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Photoelectric-enhanced radiation therapy is a bimodal therapy, consisting of the administration of highly radiation-absorbing substances into the tumor area and localized regional irradiation with orthovoltage x-rays. Irradiation can be performed by a modified computed tomography (CT) unit equipped with an additional ...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.3125137
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In this work the performance of a compact multiresolution and multicontrast x-ray phase system based on edge illumination is investigated. It has been designed for small animal imaging and with a limited footprint for ease of deployment in laboratories. METHODS:The presented edge illumination system is based o...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.14553
更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Many clinical applications depend critically on the accurate differentiation and classification of different types of materials in patient anatomy. This work introduces a unified framework for accurate nonlinear material decomposition and applies it, for the first time, in the concept of triple-energy CT (TECT)...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.12933
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cortical thickness and density are critical components in determining the strength of bony structures. Computed tomography (CT) is one possible modality for analyzing the cortex in 3D. In this paper, a model-based approach for measuring the cortical bone thickness and density from clinical CT images is proposed...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4944501
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a multileaf collimator, designed to obtain irregularly shaped neutron fields, that fits into an existing fixed field-size collimator system. The shape of the desired portal field is obtained by appropriately setting the position of each leaf of the collimator. The collimator consists of 40 polyeth...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.596084
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To characterize the modulation transfer function (MTF) of proton/carbon radiography using Monte Carlo simulations. To assess the spatial resolution of proton/carbon radiographic imaging. METHODS:A phantom was specifically modeled with inserts composed of two materials with three different densities of bone and...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4819816
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast density, the percentage of glandular breast tissue, has been identified as an important yet underutilized risk factor in the development of breast cancer. A quantitative method to measure breast density with dual energy imaging was investigated using a computer simulation model. Two configurations to measure br...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.3002308
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of the relative intensity distribution at the patient's surface is essential for pencil beam calculations of three-dimensional dose distributions for arbitrarily shaped electron beams. To calculate the relative intensity distribution, the spatial spread resulting from angular spread is convolved with a two-d...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.596252
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A photon transport algorithm for fully three-dimensional radiotherapy treatment planning has been developed based on the discrete ordinates (SN) solution of the Boltzmann equation. The algorithm is characterized by orthogonal adaptive meshes, which place additional points where large gradients occur and a procedure to...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.2960247
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Teletherapy with high linear energy transfer radiations (LET), perhaps more than with low LET types, requires careful beam collimation to limit effects to normal structures. Intensity modulated techniques may also hold promise in this regard. Accordingly, a remote computer-controlled, high-resolution multileaf collima...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.2760026
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:As hypoxic cells are more resistant to photon radiation, it is desirable to obtain information about the oxygen distribution in tumors prior to the radiation treatment. Noninvasive techniques are currently not able to provide reliable oxygenation maps with sufficient spatial resolution; therefore mathematical m...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.4812431
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A dosimetry evaluation model for treatment planning of esophageal radiation therapy is developed using a deep learning model. The model predicts dose volume histogram (DVH) from distance to target histogram (DTH) based on stacked de-noise auto-encoder (SDAE) and one-dimensional convolutional network (1D-CN). M...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/mp.14434
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed two prototypes of portable gamma cameras for medical applications based on a previous prototype designed and tested by our group. These cameras use a CsI(Na) continuous scintillation crystal coupled to the new flat-panel-type multianode position-sensitive photomultiplier tube, H8500 from Hamamatsu Ph...
journal_title:Medical physics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1118/1.2358199
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00