Integration of transcriptome and cistrome analysis identifies RUNX1-target genes involved in pancreatic cancer proliferation.

Abstract:

:The extremely high proliferation rate of tumor cells contributes to pancreatic cancer (PC) progression. Runt-related transcription factor 1(RUNX1), a key factor in hematopoiesis that was correlated with tumor progression. However, the role of RUNX1 in PC proliferation was still unclear. We found that RUNX1 was significantly upregulated in PC tissues and its expression was negatively associated with prognosis of PC patients in a multicenter analysis according to immunohistochemical (IHC). RUNX1 downregulation in PC resulted in a significantly reduced cell proliferation rate, which was consistent with in vivo subcutaneous tumor formation assay results. RNA-seq and ChIP-seq results revealed that a portion of target genes, including HAP1, GPRC5B, PTPN21, VHL and EN2, were regulated by RUNX1, a finding successfully validated by ChIP-qPCR, qRT-PCR and Western blot. Subsequently, IHC and proliferation assays showed these target genes to be dysregulated in PC, affecting tumor growth. Our data suggest that RUNX1 plays an oncogenic role in tumor proliferation and is a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for PC.

journal_name

Genomics

journal_title

Genomics

authors

Liu S,Xie F,Gan L,Peng T,Xu X,Guo S,Fu W,Wang Y,Ouyang Y,Yang J,Wang X,Zheng Y,Zhang J,Wang H

doi

10.1016/j.ygeno.2020.11.010

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-11-01 00:00:00

pages

5343-5355

issue

6

eissn

0888-7543

issn

1089-8646

pii

S0888-7543(20)32008-5

journal_volume

112

pub_type

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