Retracted: The Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Shinbaro3 Is Mediated by Downregulation of the TLR4 Signalling Pathway in LPS-Stimulated RAW 264.7 Macrophages.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Empirical observations have shown that ozonated autohemotherapy markedly improves the symptoms of chronic limb ischemia (muscular pain at rest, intermittent claudication, etc) in atherosclerotic patients, but mechanisms of action remain unclear. AIMS:Human endothelial cells (HUVECs) are known to release nit...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Valacchi G,Bocci V

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modification of endogenous eicosanoid synthesis by dietary n-3 fatty acid supplementation reduces febrile responses, but the mechanisms underlying these effects in vivo have not been determined. In the present study, local inflammation was induced by intramuscular injection ofturpentine in rats fed control or n-3 supp...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Cooper AL,Turnbull AV,Hopkins SJ,Rothwell NJ

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim was to investigate whether bone tissue resorption in early RA is related to crepitus of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and systemic levels of inflammatory mediators and markers and sex steroid hormones. Twentynine women and 18 men with recently diagnosed RA were examined for TMJ bone erosions with computeri...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Hajati AK,Näsström K,Alstergren P,Bratt J,Kopp S

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2020/6947482.]. ...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Zhao Y,Wang J,Zhang M,Li P,Qi S,Lin W

更新日期：2020-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet-released growth factors (PRGF) and its related clinically used formulations (e.g., Vivostat Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF®)) contain a variety of chemokines, cytokines, and growth factors and are therefore used to support healing of chronic, hard-to-heal, or infected wounds. Human beta-defensin-3 (hBD-3) is an an...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Bayer A,Lammel J,Tohidnezhad M,Lippross S,Behrendt P,Klüter T,Pufe T,Cremer J,Jahr H,Rademacher F,Gläser R,Harder J

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human virome comprises viruses that infect host cells, virus-derived elements in our chromosomes, and viruses that infect other organisms, including bacteriophages and plant viruses. The development of high-throughput sequencing techniques has shown that the human gut microbiome is a complex community in which the...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Focà A,Liberto MC,Quirino A,Marascio N,Zicca E,Pavia G

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) is a low-molecular-weight inhibitor of proteases, such as elastase and cathepsin G which are released from leukocytes during phagocytosis. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not SLPI is able to inhibit IgE-mediated histamine release. Nasal mucosa fro...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Westin U,Lundberg E,Ohlsson K

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Progranulin (PGRN) is implicated in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between PGRN and disease activity in RA. METHODS:PGRN levels were evaluated in patients with RA (n = 47) and OA (n = 42) and healthy controls (n = 41). Immunohistochemical a...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Cerezo LA,Kuklová M,Hulejová H,Vernerová Z,Kaspříková N,Veigl D,Pavelka K,Vencovský J,Šenolt L

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Apolipoprotein E (apoE) is a multifunctional glycosylated protein characterized by its wide tissue distribution. Despite its importance in lipid transport and atherosclerosis pathogenesis, apoE is associated with neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson disease, and autoimmune disorde...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Zhang H,Wu LM,Wu J

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common respiratory virus and is associated with pediatric pneumonia, causing bronchiolitis and significant mortality in infants and young children. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous noncoding small RNAs that function in gene regulation and are associated with host immune r...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Zhang X,Huang F,Yang D,Peng T,Lu G

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schistosomiasis is a chronic inflammatory disease whose macrophages are involved in immunopathology modulation. Although P2X7 receptor signaling plays an important role in inflammatory responses mediated by macrophages, no reports have examined the role of P2X7 receptors in macrophage function during schistosomiasis. ...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Oliveira SD,Nanini HF,Savio LE,Waghabi MC,Silva CL,Coutinho-Silva R

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies showed little CD137 expressed in normal vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and it is important to find a valid way to elevate it before studying its function. The level of CD137 was detected by RT-PCR, western blot, and flow cytometry, respectively. CD137 signaling activation was activated by agonis...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Zhong W,Li B,Li XY,Wang ZQ,Shao C,Wang CP,Chen R,Yan JC

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is great need for a therapeutic that would limit tuberculosis related pathology and thus curtail spread of disease between individuals by establishing a "firebreak" to slow transmission. A promising avenue to increase current therapeutic efficacy may be through incorporation of adjunct components that slow or st...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Actor JK

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory multisystemic disease with a complex pathogenesis consisting of genetic, immunological, and environmental components. It is associated with a number of comorbidities, including diabetes, metabolic syndrome, obesity, and myocardial infarction. In addition, the severity of psor...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Rodríguez-Cerdeira C,Cordeiro-Rodríguez M,Carnero-Gregorio M,López-Barcenas A,Martínez-Herrera E,Fabbrocini G,Sinani A,Arenas-Guzmán R,González-Cespón JL

更新日期：2019-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the Th17/Treg immune balance in the ulcerative colitis (UC) patients in a Chinese Han population. METHODS:Ninety UC patients and 30 healthy subjects were enrolled. The serum IL-17 and TGF-β1 levels of these participants were measured with ELISA; the percentage of Th17 and Treg cells in periphe...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Gong Y,Lin Y,Zhao N,He X,Lu A,Wei W,Jiang M

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies on peripheral benzodiazepine receptor function have yielded a diverse list of activities of which the anti-inflammatory effects need to be further examined. AIMS:To evaluate the role of steroids, nitric oxide and adenosine-deaminase in the anti-inflammatory effect of PK11195. METHODS:Pleurisy was i...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： da Silva MB,Farges RC,Fröde TS

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Matrix metalloproteinase-14 (MMP-14) promotes vulnerable plaque morphology in mice, whereas tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-3 (TIMP-3) overexpression is protective. MMP-14(hi) TIMP-3(lo) rabbit foam cells are more invasive and more prone to apoptosis than MMP-14(lo) TIMP-3(hi) cells. We investigated the implica...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Johnson JL,Jenkins NP,Huang WC,Di Gregoli K,Sala-Newby GB,Scholtes VP,Moll FL,Pasterkamp G,Newby AC

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human Vγ9Vδ2 T cells recognise pyrophosphate-based antigens (phosphoantigens) and have multiple functions in innate and adaptive immunity, including a unique ability to activate other cells of the immune system. We used flow cytometry and ELISA to define the early cytokine profiles of Vγ9Vδ2 T cells stimulated in vitr...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Dunne MR,Mangan BA,Madrigal-Estebas L,Doherty DG

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic inflammation is a hallmark of HIV infection. Eicosanoids reflect inflammation, oxidant stress, and vascular health and vary by sex and metabolic parameters. Raltegravir (RAL) is an HIV-1 integrase inhibitor that may have limited metabolic effects. We assessed urinary F2-isoprostanes (F2-IsoPs), prostaglandin E...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Hulgan T,Boger MS,Liao DH,McComsey GA,Wanke CA,Mangili A,Walmsley SL,McCreath H,Milne GL,Sanchez SC,Currier JS,Lake JE

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) is a cytokine which plays opposing roles in the context of infectious disease pathogenesis. TNF-α is essential for the development of a protective immune response to some pathogens, for example, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, by synergizing with other cytokines. However, exorbitant or ...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Dirisala VR,Jeevan A,Ly LH,McMurray DN

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by problems in communication, social skills, and repetitive behavior. Recent studies suggest that apoptotic and inflammatory mechanisms may contribute to the pathogenesis of this disorder. Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) is an important gene transcriptional factor involv...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Malik M,Tauqeer Z,Sheikh AM,Wen G,Nagori A,Yang K,Brown WT,Li X

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitotic catastrophe, as defined in 2012 by the International Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death, is a bona fide intrinsic oncosuppressive mechanism that senses mitotic failure and responds by driving a cell to an irreversible antiproliferative fate of death or senescence. Thus, failed mitotic catastrophe can promote...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Mc Gee MM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Impaired maternal immune tolerance resulting in systemic inflammation plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Phenotypical changes of monocytes and neutrophil granulocytes have already been studied in preeclampsia, and some studies also included T lymphocyte activation markers; however, t...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Bajnok A,Ivanova M,Rigó J Jr,Toldi G

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been suggested that the supernatant of LPSstimulated macrophages (macrophage nociceptive factor, MNF) promotes nociception in mice. Intraperitoneal administration of MNF induced dose-related writhing, which reached a plateau between 18 and 26 min after injection and decreased within 60 min. The release of MNF w...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Thomazzi SM,Ribeiro RA,Campos DI,Cunha FQ,Ferreira SH

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic pain has to be considered in all respects a debilitating disease and 10-20% of the world's adult population is affected by this disease. In the most general terms, pain is symptomatic of some form of dysfunction and (often) the resulting inflammatory processes in the body. In the study of pain, great attention...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Vodo S,Bechi N,Petroni A,Muscoli C,Aloisi AM

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The production of nitric oxide (NO) was measured in cultures of spleen cells stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), IL-2 or LPS + IL-2. We observed that NO synthesis is increased by IFN-gamma but inhibited by IFN-alpha/beta. This is not the case when IL-2 is present in the cultures, since interferons play a minor rol...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Vaillier D,Daculsi R,Gualdel N

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concentrations of acute phase proteins (CRP: C-reactive protein, albumin) change during surgery. We investigated the acute phase response to circumcision and the effects of anaesthesia on this response. The children were divided into four groups; group 1 (intratracheal general anaesthesia, n=40), group 2 (general anae...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Buyukkocak U,Caglayan F,Caglayan O,Basar M,Cakmak M,Batislam E,Ulusoy S

更新日期：2005-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Background and Objectives. Malaria infection, caused by Plasmodium falciparum, is the most lethal and frequently culminates in severe clinical complications. Interleukin-22 (IL-22) has been implicated in several diseases including malaria. The objective of this study was to investigate the role of IL-22 gene polymorph...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Aljarba NH,Al-Anazi MR,Shafeai MI,Rudiny FH,Bin Dajem SM,Alothaid H,Darraj M,Alkahtani S,Alghamdi J,Al-Ahdal MN,Al-Qahtani AA

更新日期：2020-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiovascular disease linked to atherosclerosis is the leading cause of death worldwide. Atherosclerosis is mainly linked to dysfunction in vascular endothelial cells and subendothelial accumulation of oxidized forms of LDL. In the present study, we investigated the role of myeloperoxidase oxidized LDL (Mox-LDL) in e...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Daher J,Martin M,Rousseau A,Nuyens V,Fayyad-Kazan H,Van Antwerpen P,Courbebaisse G,Martiat P,Badran B,Dequiedt F,Zouaoui Boudjeltia K,Vanhamme L

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a biologically active lysophospholipid mediator involved in modulating inflammatory process. We investigated the effects of FTY720, a structural analogue of S1P after phosphorylation, on lung injury induced by hindlimb ischemia reperfusion (IR) in rats. Methods:Fifty Sprague...

journal_title：Mediators of inflammation

authors： Wang L,Chen F,Pan Y,Lin L,Xiong X

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00