Viral sanctuaries during highly active antiretroviral therapy in a nonhuman primate model for AIDS.

abstract：:Different isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) vary in the cell tropisms they display, i.e., the range of cell types in which they are able to establish a productive infection. Here, we report on the phenotypes of recombinants between two molecularly cloned strains of HIV-1. Our results prove that t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Cann AJ,Churcher MJ,Boyd M,O'Brien W,Zhao JQ,Zack J,Chen IS

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To further define the transcriptional regulation of the P38 promoter in the minute virus of mice (MVM) genome, we constructed a series of internal deletion and linker scanning mutations. The mutant P38 constructs were assayed for transcriptional activity in vitro by primer extension analysis with nuclear extracts from...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ahn JK,Pitluk ZW,Ward DC

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first 86 residues of the Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) Gag protein form a membrane-binding (M) domain that directs Gag to the plasma membrane during budding. Unlike other retroviral Gag proteins, RSV Gag is not myristylated; however, the RSV M domain does contain 11 basic residues that could potentially interact with a...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Callahan EM,Wills JW

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA integration has been shown to occur frequently in human hepatocellular carcinomas. We have investigated whether common cellular DNA domains might be rearranged, possibly by HBV integration, in human primary liver tumors. Unique cellular DNA sequences adjacent to an HBV integration site were...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Pasquinelli C,Garreau F,Bougueleret L,Cariani E,Grzeschik KH,Thiers V,Croissant O,Hadchouel M,Tiollais P,Bréchot C

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dengue virus (DENV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV), members of the family Flaviviridae, are global human health concerns. As positive-strand RNA viruses, they each replicate in the cytoplasm of infected cells and induce distinct membranous replication compartments where most, if not all, steps of the viral life cycle occ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chatel-Chaix L,Bartenschlager R

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adaptive immune system generates CD8 cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) as a major component of the protective response against viruses. Knowledge regarding the nature of the peptide sequences presented by HLA class I molecules and recognized by CTLs is thus important for understanding host-pathogen interactions. In t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Varela-Calvino R,Skowera A,Arif S,Peakman M

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following intranasal administration, the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus replicated to high titers in the respiratory tracts of BALB/c mice. Peak replication was seen in the absence of disease on day 1 or 2, depending on the dose administered, and the virus was cleared within a week. Viral antigen...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Subbarao K,McAuliffe J,Vogel L,Fahle G,Fischer S,Tatti K,Packard M,Shieh WJ,Zaki S,Murphy B

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The initial aim of this study was to combine attributes of adeno-associated virus (AAV) and adenovirus (Ad) gene therapy vectors to generate an Ad-AAV hybrid vector allowing efficient site-specific integration with Ad vectors. In executing our experimental strategy, we found that, in addition to the known incompatibil...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Philpott NJ,Giraud-Wali C,Dupuis C,Gomos J,Hamilton H,Berns KI,Falck-Pedersen E

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunity to human immunodeficiency virus virion-like structures or a polyprotein has been examined after DNA immunization with Rev-independent expression vectors. A Gag-Pol fusion protein stimulated cytotoxic T lymphocyte and antibody responses to Gag and Pol, while a Gag-Pol pseudoparticle did not elicit substantial ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Huang Y,Kong WP,Nabel GJ

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vaccinia virus genes are expressed in a sequential fashion, suggesting a role for negative as well as positive regulatory mechanisms. A potential down regulator of gene expression was mapped by transfection assays to vaccinia virus open reading frame D10, which encodes a protein with no previously known function. Inhi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Shors T,Keck JG,Moss B

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibition of RNA synthesis of the LH strain of type 3 poliovirus at the restrictive temperature occurs concurrently with the breakdown of noncapsid virus-specific peptide 2. This finding, along with other reported data (B.D. Korant, In Proteases and Biological Control, p. 621-644, 1975), suggests that noncapsid virus...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bowles SA,Tershak DR

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Multiple cellular pathways are regulated by small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) modification, including ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis, signal transduction, innate immunity, and antiviral defense. In the study described in this report, we investigated the effects of SUMO on the replication of two members of...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Maarifi G,Hannoun Z,Geoffroy MC,El Asmi F,Zarrouk K,Nisole S,Blondel D,Chelbi-Alix MK

更新日期：2016-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Measles virus has two glycoproteins. The larger glycoprotein (HA) is composed of 76,000-dalton subunits that are bound by disulfide bonds. The smaller glycoprotein (F) appears to contain a glucosamine-rich portion that is linked to an unglycosylated protein by disulfide bonds. ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hardwick JM,Bussell RH

更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complete nucleotide sequence of the genome of classical swine fever virus (CSFV) strain Alfort/187 was determined from three cDNA libraries constructed by cloning of DNA fragments obtained from independent sets of reverse transcription and PCR. The cDNA fragments were then assembled and inserted downstream of a T7...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Ruggli N,Tratschin JD,Mittelholzer C,Hofmann MA

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute measles in children can be prevented by immunization with the live attenuated measles vaccine virus. Although immunization is able to induce CD4 and CD8 T cells as well as neutralizing antibodies, only the latter have been correlated with protective immunity. CD8 T cells, however, have been documented to be impo...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Pueschel K,Tietz A,Carsillo M,Steward M,Niewiesk S

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The entire measles virus (MV) hemagglutinin (HA)-coding region was reconstructed from cloned cDNAs and used as part of a hybrid transcription unit to replace a region of the adenovirus type 5 genome corresponding to the entire E1a transcription unit and most of the E1b transcription unit. The resulting recombinant vir...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Alkhatib G,Briedis DJ

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two species of basic internal proteins were found in osmotic shock supernatant solutions of bacteriophages T4B, T4D, T2H, T2L, and T6. The major species of protein isolated had a molecular weight of approximately 21,000 daltons, whereas the minor protein molecular weight was near 9,500 daltons. The two protein species...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Stone KR,Cummings DJ

更新日期：1970-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We molecularly cloned unintegrated viral DNA of the BALB/c endogenous N-tropic and B-tropic murine leukemia retroviruses and in vitro passaged N-tropic Gross (passage A) murine leukemia retroviruses. Recombinant genomes were constructed in vitro by exchanging homologous restriction enzyme fragments from N- or B-tropic...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Boone LR,Myer FE,Yang DM,Ou CY,Koh CK,Roberson LE,Tennant RW,Yang WK

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A nucleotide phosphohydrolase is firmly associated with a purified polyhedral cytoplasmic deoxyvirus, frog virus 3. This adenosine triphosphatase is distinguishable from known mammalian cell adenosine triphosphatases and from adenosine triphosphatase of an unrelated cytoplasmic replicating virus grown in the same host...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Vilagines R,McAuslan BR

更新日期：1971-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of herpes simplex virus (HSV) glycoproteins are found in oligomeric states: glycoprotein E (gE)-gI and gH-gL form heterodimers, and both gB and gC have been detected as homodimers. We have further explored the organization of glycoproteins in the virion envelope by using both purified virions to quantitate gl...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Handler CG,Eisenberg RJ,Cohen GH

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During primary varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection, it is presumed that virus is transmitted from mucosal sites to regional lymph nodes, where T cells become infected. The cell type responsible for VZV transport from the mucosa to the lymph nodes has not been defined. In this study, we assessed the susceptibility o...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Abendroth A,Morrow G,Cunningham AL,Slobedman B

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The E5 protein of human papillomavirus type 16 is a small, hydrophobic protein that localizes predominantly to membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). To define the orientation of E5 in these membranes, we employed a differential, detergent permeabilization technique that makes use of the ability of low concentra...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Krawczyk E,Suprynowicz FA,Sudarshan SR,Schlegel R

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the exposure and conservation of antigenic epitopes on the surface envelope glycoproteins (gp120 and gp41) of 26 intact, native, primary human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) group M virions of clades A to H. For this, 47 monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) derived from HIV-1-infected patients were use...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Nyambi PN,Mbah HA,Burda S,Williams C,Gorny MK,Nádas A,Zolla-Pazner S

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:cis-Acting elements in the viral genome RNA (vRNA) are essential for the translation, replication, and/or encapsidation of RNA viruses. In this study, a novel conserved cis-acting element was identified in the capsid-coding region of mosquito-borne flavivirus. The downstream of 5' cyclization sequence (5'CS) pseudokno...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Liu ZY,Li XF,Jiang T,Deng YQ,Zhao H,Wang HJ,Ye Q,Zhu SY,Qiu Y,Zhou X,Qin ED,Qin CF

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The replication of the simian herpesvirus SA8 in Vero cells was examined. The time course of replication of the simian herpesvirus SA8 was found to be similar to that of the herpes simplex viruses. Infectious progeny virions were first detectable by 6 h postinfection and were readily released into the extracellular fl...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Eberle R,Hilliard JK

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Molluscum contagiosum virus (MOCV), the only circulating human-specific poxvirus, has a worldwide distribution and causes benign skin lesions that may persist for months in young children and severe infections in immunosuppressed adults. Studies of MOCV are restricted by the lack of an efficient animal model...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Mendez-Rios JD,Yang Z,Erlandson KJ,Cohen JI,Martens CA,Bruno DP,Porcella SF,Moss B

更新日期：2016-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The recently emerged highly virulent variants of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) have caused colossal economic losses to the worldwide swine industry. In this study, we investigated the viral virulence determinants by constructing a series of chimeric mutants between the highly virulent strain BJ2011C and the a...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Wang D,Ge X,Chen D,Li J,Cai Y,Deng J,Zhou L,Guo X,Han J,Yang H

更新日期：2018-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The genomes of influenza A viruses consist of eight negative-strand RNA segments. Recent studies suggest that influenza viruses are able to specifically package their segmented genomes into the progeny virions. Segment-specific packaging signals of influenza virus RNAs (vRNAs) are located in the 5' and 3' noncoding re...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gao Q,Chou YY,Doğanay S,Vafabakhsh R,Ha T,Palese P

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore the roles played by specific human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) genes in determining the in vivo replicative capacity of AIDS viruses, we have examined the replication kinetics and virus-specific immune responses in rhesus monkeys following infection with two chimeric simian/human immunodeficiency ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Reimann KA,Li JT,Voss G,Lekutis C,Tenner-Racz K,Racz P,Lin W,Montefiori DC,Lee-Parritz DE,Lu Y,Collman RG,Sodroski J,Letvin NL

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is a nonenveloped virus with an icosahedral capsid composed of two proteins, VP2 and VP3, that derive from the processing of the polyprotein NH(2)-pVP2-VP4-VP3-COOH. The virion contains VP1, the viral polymerase, which is both free and covalently linked to the two double-stranded...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chevalier C,Lepault J,Da Costa B,Delmas B

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00