Varicella-zoster virus infection of human dendritic cells and transmission to T cells: implications for virus dissemination in the host.

abstract：UNLABELLED:Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) glycoprotein B (gB)-specific CD8(+) T cells protect mice from herpes infection and disease. However, whether and which HSV-1 gB-specific CD8(+) T cells play a key role in the "natural" protection seen in HSV-1-seropositive healthy asymptomatic (ASYMP) individuals (who have neve...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Khan AA,Srivastava R,Spencer D,Garg S,Fremgen D,Vahed H,Lopes PP,Pham TT,Hewett C,Kuang J,Ong N,Huang L,Scarfone VM,Nesburn AB,Wechsler SL,BenMohamed L

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The DNA product of the endogenously instructed RNA-dependent DNA polymerase reaction of murine sarcoma virus continued to be synthesized for as long as 64 h in the presence of 0.008% Triton X-100. Higher detergent concentrations and actinomycin D inhibited DNA product synthesis. The DNA product from long-term polymera...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： East JL,Knesek JE,Allen PT,Dmochowski L

更新日期：1973-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modification of proteins by ubiquitin is essential for numerous cellular processes. The RING-H2 finger motif has been implicated in ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2)-dependent ubiquitination. Four proteins, WSSV199, WSSV222, WSSV249, and WSSV403, from white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) contain the RING-H2 motif. Here we...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Wang Z,Chua HK,Gusti AA,He F,Fenner B,Manopo I,Wang H,Kwang J

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purified Friend viruses obtained from chronically infected tissue cultures were studied under the electron microscope in an effort to correlate the fine structure of the particles to their leukemogenic activity under varied experimental conditions, i.e., temperature treatments and exposure to Tween 80, amyl acetate, o...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： De Tkaczevski L,De Harven E,Friend C

更新日期：1968-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor progression locus 2 (TPL2) is a serine/threonine kinase that belongs to the mitogen-activated protein 3 kinase (MAP3K) family, and it plays an important role in pathogen infection. The trimer complex of TPL2, p105, and ABIN2 is essential for maintenance of TPL2 steady-state levels and host cell response to patho...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zhang K,Yan M,Hao J,Shen C,Zhu Z,Zhang D,Hou J,Xu G,Li D,Zheng H,Liu X

更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of the papillomavirus E4 protein correlates with the onset of viral DNA amplification. Using a mutant cottontail rabbit papillomavirus (CRPV) genome incapable of expressing the viral E4 protein, we have shown that E4 is required for the productive stage of the CRPV life cycle in New Zealand White and cotton...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Peh WL,Brandsma JL,Christensen ND,Cladel NM,Wu X,Doorbar J

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report sequence hypervariability in the viral protein 1 (VP1) interaction domain of VP2 in the norovirus (NoV) genogroup II genotype 4 (GII.4) lineage on 3 levels: (i) the global evolution of pandemic/epidemic strains from the mid-1970s through post-2006, (ii) the local emergence of an epidemic strain, and (iii) an...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Chan MC,Lee N,Ho WS,Law CO,Lau TC,Tsui SK,Sung JJ

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Members of the apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide-like (APOBEC3 [A3]) family of DNA cytidine deaminases are intrinsic restriction factors against retroviruses. In felids such as the domestic cat (Felis catus), the A3 genes encode the A3Z2, A3Z3, and A3Z2Z3 antiviral cytidine deaminases. Only A3...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gu Q,Zhang Z,Gertzen CGW,Häussinger D,Gohlke H,Münk C

更新日期：2018-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyzed control sequences of the human papovavirus JC virus (JCV) to define the cis-acting elements that regulate specific expression of the viral early region genes in glial cells. Nuclear run-on transcription, S1 analysis, and chloramphenicol acetyltransferase enzyme activity in a transient transfection assay es...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Tada H,Lashgari M,Rappaport J,Khalili K

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:T cells are central players in the immune response to infectious disease, with the specificity of their responses controlled by the T-cell receptor (TCR)/CD3 complex on the cell surface. Impairment of TCR/CD3-directed CD4(+) T-cell immune responses is frequently observed in individuals infected with human immunodefici...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Segura I,Delmelle-Wibaut C,Janssens M,Cleuter Y,van den Broeke A,Kettmann R,Willard-Gallo KE

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gammaherpesviruses are ubiquitous pathogens that establish lifelong infections and are associated with a variety of malignancies, including lymphomas. Interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF-7) is an innate immune transcription factor that restricts acute replication of diverse viruses, including murine gammaherpesvirus 6...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Johnson KE,Aurubin CA,Jondle CN,Lange PT,Tarakanova VL

更新日期：2020-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Macrophages perform a central role in the pathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection and have been implicated as the cell type most prominent in the development of central nervous system impairment. In this study, we evaluated the effect of interaction between macrophages and endothelial cel...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gilles PN,Lathey JL,Spector SA

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hemagglutinin of fowl plague virus has been expressed in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cells and in Estigmene acrea cells by using a baculovirus vector. Structural analysis revealed that the endo-H-resistant N-glycans of HA from Sf9 cells were predominantly trimannosyl core oligosaccharides, whereas in E. acrea cell...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Wagner R,Geyer H,Geyer R,Klenk HD

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Viruses efficiently block the host antiviral response in order to replicate and spread before host intervention. The mechanism initiating antiviral immunity during stealth viral replication is unknown, but recent data demonstrate that defective viral genomes generated at peak virus replication are critical for this pr...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： López CB

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human trophoblast cells were permissively infected by human cytomegalovirus. The kinetics of viral immediate-early, early, and late gene expression was clearly delayed compared to that in fibroblasts. Productive infection was unequivocally proven by the detection of virion particles, infectious virus in trophoblast cu...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Halwachs-Baumann G,Wilders-Truschnig M,Desoye G,Hahn T,Kiesel L,Klingel K,Rieger P,Jahn G,Sinzger C

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The active site serine of the acetylesterase of influenza C virus was localized to amino acid 71 of the hemagglutinin-esterase protein by affinity labeling with 3H-labeled diisopropylfluorophosphate. This serine and the adjacent amino acids (Phe-Gly-Asp-Ser) are part of a consensus sequence motif found in serine hydro...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Vlasak R,Muster T,Lauro AM,Powers JC,Palese P

更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:FMR antigens are found on the surface of cells infected with Friend, Moloney, and Rauscher murine leukemia viruses (MuLV). These antigens are serologically distinct from the G cell surface antigens that are found on cells infected with endogenous MuLV (AKR and Gross virus). Cell surface antigens of both virus groups a...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Nowinski RC,Emery S,Ledbetter J

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Viruses of the family Coronaviridae have recently emerged through zoonotic transmission to become serious human pathogens. The pathogenic agent responsible for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV), is a member of this large family of positive-strand RNA viruses that cause a spectru...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： O'Keefe BR,Giomarelli B,Barnard DL,Shenoy SR,Chan PK,McMahon JB,Palmer KE,Barnett BW,Meyerholz DK,Wohlford-Lenane CL,McCray PB Jr

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A protamine-like protein named P6.9 is thought to play a role in the condensation of genomes of the baculovirus Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) during an infection. Previous studies have shown that P6.9 is phosphorylated immediately upon synthesis and dephosphorylated upon the entry of th...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Liu X,Zhao H,Fang Z,Yuan M,Yang K,Pang Y

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SERINC3 (serine incorporator 3) and SERINC5 are recently identified host cell inhibitors of HIV-1 particle infectivity that are counteracted by the viral pathogenesis factor Nef. Here we confirm that HIV-1 Nef, but not HIV-1 Vpu, antagonizes the particle infectivity restriction of SERINC5. SERINC5 antagonism occurred ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Trautz B,Pierini V,Wombacher R,Stolp B,Chase AJ,Pizzato M,Fackler OT

更新日期：2016-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Antigens derived from host cells are detectable in the envelope of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and result in a distinctive viral phenotype reflecting that of the host cell. An immunomagnetic capture assay targeting discriminatory host proteins was developed to differentiate between HIV-1 derived from m...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lawn SD,Roberts BD,Griffin GE,Folks TM,Butera ST

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene encoding glycoprotein F (gF) of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) was mapped to the region of the viral genome from 0.62 to 0.64 map units. This region is colinear with, and partially homologous to, the region of the HSV-1 genome previously shown to encode gC. Mapping of the gF gene was done by insertion of...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zezulak KM,Spear PG

更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins specific for human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6)-infected human T cells (HSB-2) were examined by using polyclonal rabbit antibodies and monoclonal antibodies against HHV-6-infected cells and human sera. More than 20 proteins and six glycoproteins specific for HHV-6-infected cells were identified from [35S]methionine-...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Balachandran N,Amelse RE,Zhou WW,Chang CK

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms mediating protective immunity to hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are incompletely understood because early infection in humans is rarely identified, particularly in those individuals who subsequently demonstrate spontaneous virus eradication. We have established a large national network of patients wi...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Smyk-Pearson S,Tester IA,Klarquist J,Palmer BE,Pawlotsky JM,Golden-Mason L,Rosen HR

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing CV1 cells were infected with simian virus 40 (SV40), and the levels of DNA polymerases-alpha, -beta, and -gamma were analyzed in the cytoplasm, nuclear Triton wash, and nucleus. In the cytoplasmic fraction, the amount of alpha-, beta-, or gamma-polymerase remained unaltered after SV40 infection. The activity o...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Méchali M,Girard M,de Recondo AM

更新日期：1977-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) protease (PR) as a mutational system to study the molecular basis of substrate-inhibitor specificity for lentivirus PRs, with a focus on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) PR. Our previous mutagenesis studies demonstrated that discrete substitutions in the acti...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lin YC,Brik A,de Parseval A,Tam K,Torbett BE,Wong CH,Elder JH

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rotavirus infection is one of the most common causes of diarrheal illness in humans. In neonatal mice, rhesus rotavirus (RRV) can induce biliary atresia (BA), a disease resulting in inflammatory obstruction of the extrahepatic biliary tract and intrahepatic bile ducts. We previously showed that the amino acid arginine...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Mohanty SK,Donnelly B,Dupree P,Lobeck I,Mowery S,Meller J,McNeal M,Tiao G

更新日期：2017-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:By marker rescue of bacteriophage SP02 sus mutants with purified bacteriophage SP02 DNA fragments, 11 of the 17 known bacteriophage SP02 sus loci were assigned to discrete DNA fragments. The left-most genetic locus, susA, was found to reside near one bacteriophage SP02 terminus (EcoRI-C1 fragment), whereas the right-m...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Graham S,Sutton S,Yoneda Y,Young FE

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis A virus (HAV) has previously been reported to bind to human red blood cells through interaction with glycophorin A. Residue K221 of VP1 and the surrounding VP3 residues are involved in such an interaction. This capsid region is specifically recognized by the monoclonal antibody H7C27. A monoclonal antibody-r...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Costafreda MI,Ribes E,Franch A,Bosch A,Pintó RM

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress signaling from mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) leads to the induction of the proapoptotic transcription factor CHOP/GADD153. Many viruses use the ER as a site of replication and/or envelopment, and this activity can lead to the activation of ER stress and apoptosis. African swine fever virus (AS...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Netherton CL,Parsley JC,Wileman T

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00