RdDM pathway components differentially modulate Tobamovirus symptom development.

Abstract:

KEY MESSAGE:The crop yield losses induced by phytoviruses are mainly associated with the symptoms of the disease. DNA modifications as methylation can modulate the information coded by the sequence, process named epigenetics. Viral infection can change the expression patterns of different genes linked to defenses and symptoms. This work represents the initial step to expose the role of epigenetic process, in the production of symptoms associated with plants-virus interactions. Small RNAs (sRNAs) are important molecules for gene regulation in plants and play an essential role in plant-pathogen interactions. Researchers have evaluated the relationship between viral infections as well as the endogenous accumulation of sRNAs and the transcriptional changes associated with the production of symptoms, but little is known about a possible direct role of epigenetics, mediated by 24-nt sRNAs, in the induction of these symptoms. Using different RNA directed DNA methylation (RdDM) pathway mutants and a triple demethylase mutant; here we demonstrate that the disruption of RdDM pathway during viral infection produce alterations in the plant transcriptome and in consequence changes in plant symptoms. This study represents the initial step in exposing that DNA methylation directed by endogenous sRNAs has an important role, uncoupled to defense, in the production of symptoms associated with plant-virus interactions.

journal_name

Plant Mol Biol

journal_title

Plant molecular biology

authors

Leone M,Zavallo D,Venturuzzi A,Asurmendi S

doi

10.1007/s11103-020-01051-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-11-01 00:00:00

pages

467-481

issue

4-5

eissn

0167-4412

issn

1573-5028

pii

10.1007/s11103-020-01051-6

journal_volume

104

pub_type

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