Abstract:
:Chimeric genes containing the coding sequence for bacterial chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) have been introduced by electroporation into maize protoplasts (Black Mexican Sweet) and transient expression monitored by enzyme assays. Levels of CAT expression were enhanced 12-fold and 20-fold respectively by the inclusion of maize alcohol dehydrogenase-1 introns 2 and 6 in the chimeric construct. This enhancement was seen when the intron was placed within the 5' translated region but not when it was located upstream of the promoter or within the 3' untranslated region. Deletion of exon sequences adjacent to intron 2 abolished its ability to mediate enhancement of CAT gene expression. Northern analysis of protoplasts electroporated with intron constructs revealed elevated levels of CAT mRNA. However, this elevation was insufficient to account for the increased enzyme activity. One explanation of these results is that splicing affects both the quantity and quality of mRNA.
journal_name
Plant Mol Bioljournal_title
Plant molecular biologyauthors
Mascarenhas D,Mettler IJ,Pierce DA,Lowe HWdoi
10.1007/BF00039430subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-12-01 00:00:00pages
913-20issue
6eissn
0167-4412issn
1573-5028journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A cDNA, GLX1, encoding glyoxalase-I was isolated by differential screening of salt-induced genes in tomato. Glyoxalases-I and -II are ubiquitous enzymes whose functions are not clearly understood. They may serve to detoxify methylglyoxal produced from triosephosphates in all cells. The protein encoded by GLX1 shared 4...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00020464
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing volume of genomic data on the Phaseolus vulgaris species have contributed to its importance as a model genetic species and positively affected the investigation of other legumes of scientific and economic value. To expand and gain a more in-depth knowledge of the common bean genome, the ends of a number...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-014-0240-7
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::cDNA clones for all enzymes of the prechorismate pathway of higher plants have previously been cloned, with the exception of the second enzyme of the pathway, 3-dehydroquinate synthase. Here we describe the isolation of a cDNA encoding a 3-dehydroquinate synthase from tomato which was identified by complementing a 3-d...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00020607
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cDNA with sequence similarity to isocitrate lyase (ICL) genes was isolated from the unicellular eukaryotic green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii as a light-induced mRNA in the carotenoid biosynthetic mutant strain FN68. The 416 amino acid open reading frame shows significant sequence similarity to isocitrate lyases o...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005728411921
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The single-copy gene encoding the Arabidopsis HMG-I/Y protein was isolated and characterised. The gene encodes a protein of 204 amino acid residues and contains a single intron of 73 bp. Primer extension analysis indicates that transcription starts 115 bp upstream of the translation start and the leader sequence conta...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1005928219895
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:CYP71Z18 exhibited plastic substrate specificity to catalyze oxidation of multiple rice diterpenes and elevated chemical defense against the blast fungus in transgenic rice. Diversified plant specialized metabolism relies on corresponding biosynthetic enzymes with differential substrate specificity. CYP71Z1...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-019-00881-3
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:The OsPLS2 locus was isolated and cloned by map-based cloning that encodes a Upf1-like helicase. Disruption of OsPLS2 accelerated light-dependent leaf senescence in the rice mutant of ospls2. Leaf senescence is a very complex physiological process controlled by both genetic and environmental factors, howeve...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-019-00848-4
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that the expression of SmCP which encodes Solanum melongena cysteine proteinase is ethylene-inducible and is under circadian control. To understand the regulation of SmCP, a 1.34-kb SmCP 5'-flanking region and its deletion derivatives were analyzed for cis-elements using GUS and luc fusions an...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-005-0954-7
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:1599 novel circRNAs and 1583 heat stress-specific circRNAs were identified in Arabidopsis. Heat stress enhanced accumulation of circRNAs remarkably. Heat stress altered the sizes of circRNAs, numbers of circularized exons and alterative circularization events. A putative circRNA-mediated ceRNA networks unde...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-017-0684-7
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regulation of genes in response to wounding is mediated in part by the octadecanoids 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid (OPDA), jasmonic acid (JA) and its methyl ester methyl jasmonate (MeJA). We identified, by differential display, an Arabidopsis gene (OPR3) induced after wounding. OPR3 is homologous to members of the flav...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006464822434
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of the light-harvesting complex protein genes (Lhc) is under the control of a circadian clock. To dissect the molecular regulatory components of the circadian clock a promoter deletion analysis of four tomato Lhc genes was performed in transgenic tobacco plants. The important 5'-upstream promoter regions ar...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006094015513
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A highly purified RNA polymerase preparation from pea chloroplasts has been shown to specifically transcribe the 16S rRNA gene in vitro using the recombinant pCB2-8 DNA as a template. The RNA polymerase has been found to show maximum activity and specificity with pea supercoiled rDNA as a template. At low concentratio...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00027135
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified by differential screening a novel Arabidopsis thaliana gene, called kin1, which is induced at +4 degrees C. The nucleotide sequences of both the genomic clone and the corresponding cDNA were determined. The deduced 6.5 kDa polypeptide has an unusual amino acid composition being rich in alanine, glyc...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00017731
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:Two OsDGAT1 genes showed the ability to restore TAG and LB synthesis in yeast H1246. Alterations in the N-terminal region of OsDGAT1-1 gene revealed its regulatory role in gene function. Accumulation of triacylglycerol (TAG) or oil in vegetative tissues has emerged as a promising approach to meet the global...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-020-01085-w
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive oxygen species (ROS), including superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radicals are generated through normal biochemical processes, but their production is increased by abiotic stresses. The prospects for enhancing ROS scavenging, and hence stress tolerance, by direct gene expression in a vulnerabl...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-011-9784-y
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in gene expression during early stages of dormancy release in grapevine buds were analyzed to facilitate the identification of gene products that may mediate the signal transduction of a dormancy-release signal, or derepression of meristematic activity. In the present report we describe the identification ...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006450516982
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred maize zygotic embryos microdissected at the transition stage were used to construct a cDNA library after non-selective PCR (NS-PCR) amplification of whole cDNA populations. The library contains 2.3 x 10(5) recombinants and two different calmodulin cDNAs were cloned using a heterologous probe from petunia. ...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00019182
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The caffeine biosynthetic pathway in coffee plants has been proposed to involve three distinct N -methyltransferases, xanthosine methyltransferase (XMT), 7- N -methylxanthine methyltransferase (MXMT; theobromine synthase), and 3,7-dimethylxanthine methyltransferase (DXMT; caffeine synthase). We previously isolated all...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-004-0393-x
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aminoglycoside antibiotic hygromycin B (Hyg) inhibits prokaryotic, chloroplast and mitochondrial protein synthesis. Because of the toxic effect of Hyg on plant cells, the HPT gene, encoding hygromycin phosphotransferase, has become one of the most widely used selectable markers in plant transformation. Yet the mec...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-015-0380-4
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peach fruits subjected to prolonged cold storage (CS) to delay decay and over-ripening often develop a form of chilling injury (CI) called mealiness/woolliness (WLT), a flesh textural disorder characterized by lack of juiciness. Transcript profiles were analyzed after different lengths of CS and subsequent shelf life ...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-016-0526-z
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microtubules are thought to be major determinants of plant morphogenesis, through effects on planes of cell division and on directions of differential cell expansion. In differentiation and redifferentiation processes, tubulin expression may prove a useful early indicator of cell activity. We examined the expression a...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006338401808
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiosperm genomes show tremendous variability in genome size and chromosome number. Nevertheless, comparative genetic mapping has revealed genome collinearity of closely related species. Sequence-based comparisons were used to assess the conservation of gene arrangements. Numerous small rearrangements, insertions/del...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of a number of plant genes is regulated by an endogenous circadian clock. We report that the Arabidopsis NIA2 (nitrate reductase) gene shows robust circadian oscillations in mRNA accumulation which persist for at least 5 days in plants that have been grown in a light-dark (LD) cycle and then transformed...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00029010
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the sequences of full-length cDNAs for the nuclear genes encoding the chloroplastic and cytosolic fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.13) from spinach. A comparison of the deduced amino-acid sequences with one another and with published cytosolic aldolase sequences of other plants revealed that the ...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00019948
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleotide sequence for the Photosystem II gene psbC has been determined for the cyanobacterium Synechocystis 6803. The gene overlaps the last 50 bases of the psbD gene, and both genes are transcribed in the same direction, but read in different frames. This arrangement is identical to that found in all chloroplas...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00029879
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soybean is an important crop not only for human consumption but also for its addition of nitrogen to the soil during crop rotation. China has the largest collection of cultivated soybeans (Glycine max) and wild soybeans (Glycine soja) all over the world. The platform of soybean core, mini core and integrated applied c...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11103-013-0076-6
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hevein-like peptides from the seed of Pharbitis nil, designated Pharbitis nil antimicrobial peptide 1 (Pn-AMP1) and Pn-AMP2, had been purified previously. Both exhibit potent in vitro antifungal activity against a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi. We now report the isolation of two cDNA clones, designated p...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1019864222515
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:KEY MESSAGE:HbMBF1a was isolated and characterized in H. brevisubulatum, and overexpressed HbMBF1a could enhance the salt tolerance and ABA insensitivity in Arabidopsis thaliana. The transcript levels of stress-responsive genes were significantly increased in the transgenic lines under salt and ABA conditions. Salinity...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-019-00926-7
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In yeast, Rad21/Scc1 and its meiotic variant Rec8 are key players in the establishment and subsequent dissolution of sister chromatid cohesion for mitosis and meiosis, respectively, which are essential for chromosome segregation. Unlike yeast, our identification revealed that the rice genome has 4 RAD21-like genes tha...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11103-005-4922-z
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The shoot apical meristem (SAM) is responsible for forming most of the above-ground portion of the plant. We sought to isolate regulatory genes expressed in the Arabidopsis SAM by screening a Brassica oleracea (cauliflower) meristem cDNA library with the homeobox fragment from the maize Knotted-1 (Kn1) gene. We isolat...
journal_title:Plant molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00021797
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00