Disruption of a Upf1-like helicase-encoding gene OsPLS2 triggers light-dependent premature leaf senescence in rice.

Abstract:

KEY MESSAGE:The OsPLS2 locus was isolated and cloned by map-based cloning that encodes a Upf1-like helicase. Disruption of OsPLS2 accelerated light-dependent leaf senescence in the rice mutant of ospls2. Leaf senescence is a very complex physiological process controlled by both genetic and environmental factors, however its underlying molecular mechanisms remain elusive. In this study, we report a novel Oryza sativa premature leaf senescence mutant (ospls2). Through map-based cloning, a G-to-A substitution was determined at the 1st nucleotide of the 13th intron in the OsPLS2 gene that encodes a Upf1-like helicase. This mutation prompts aberrant splicing of OsPLS2 messenger and consequent disruption of its full-length protein translation, suggesting a negative role of OsPLS2 in regulating leaf senescence. Wild-type rice accordingly displayed a progressive drop of OsPSL2 protein levels with age-dependent leaf senescence. Shading and light filtration studies showed that the ospls2 phenotype, which was characteristic of photo-oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, was an effect of irritation by light. When continuously exposed to far-red light, exogenous H2O2 and/or abscisic acid (ABA), the ospls2 mutant sustained hypersensitive leaf senescence. In consistence, light and ROS signal pathways in ospls2 were activated by down-regulation of phytochrome genes, and up-regulation of PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTORS (PIFs) and WRKY genes, all promoting leaf senescence. Together, these data indicated that OsPLS2 played an essential role in leaf senescence and its disruption triggered light-dependent leaf senescence in rice.

journal_name

Plant Mol Biol

journal_title

Plant molecular biology

authors

Gong P,Luo Y,Huang F,Chen Y,Zhao C,Wu X,Li K,Yang X,Cheng F,Xiang X,Wu C,Pan G

doi

10.1007/s11103-019-00848-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-05-01 00:00:00

pages

133-149

issue

1-2

eissn

0167-4412

issn

1573-5028

pii

10.1007/s11103-019-00848-4

journal_volume

100

pub_type

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