Transient expression of foreign genes in rice, wheat and soybean cells following particle bombardment.

Abstract:

:The development of an efficient transformation system is a prerequisite for the molecular analysis of gene expression in plants. In crop plants, this development has been hindered by difficulties encountered both in whole plant regeneration from protoplasts and in the general insusceptibility of monocots to Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. We have circumvented these difficulties by transferring foreign genes directly into the intact cells (with cell walls) of three important crop plants including rice, wheat and soybean by a particle bombardment device. Oryza sativa and Triticum monococcum cells were bombarded with accelerated tungsten particles coated with plasmids containing a β-glucuronidase gene as the reporter. Blue transformed cells were detected in an in situ enzyme assay. The number of blue cells was next used as a convenient criterion to study several factors affecting gene transfer efficiency. After optimal conditions were defined, gene transfer into intact cells of O. sativa, T. monococcum and Glycine max was successfully carried out with chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene as the reporter.

journal_name

Plant Mol Biol

journal_title

Plant molecular biology

authors

Wang YC,Klein TM,Fromm M,Cao J,Sanford JC,Wu R

doi

10.1007/BF00039024

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-07-01 00:00:00

pages

433-9

issue

4

eissn

0167-4412

issn

1573-5028

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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