Identification and characterization of a hypoallergenic ortholog of Ara h 2.01.

Abstract:

:Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), can elicit type I allergy becoming the most common cause of fatal food-induced anaphylactic reactions. Strict avoidance is the only effective means of dealing with this allergy. Ara h 2, a peanut seed storage protein, has been identified as the most potent peanut allergen and is recognized by approximately 90% of peanut hypersensitive individuals in the US. Because peanut has limited genetic variation, wild relatives are a good source of genetic diversity. After screening 30 Arachis duranensis accessions by EcoTILLing, we characterized five different missense mutations in ara d 2.01. None of these polymorphisms induced major conformational modifications. Nevertheless, a polymorphism in the immunodominant epitope #7 (S73T) showed a 56-99% reduction in IgE-binding activity and did not affect T cell epitopes, which must be retained for effective immunotherapy. The identification of natural hypoallergenic isoforms positively contributes to future immunological and therapeutic studies and peanut cultivar development.

journal_name

Plant Mol Biol

journal_title

Plant molecular biology

authors

Ramos ML,Huntley JJ,Maleki SJ,Ozias-Akins P

doi

10.1007/s11103-008-9428-z

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-02-01 00:00:00

pages

325-35

issue

3

eissn

0167-4412

issn

1573-5028

journal_volume

69

pub_type

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