Abstract:
:Recently, we reported that PrP(Sc), a surrogate marker for prion disease, is associated with the cellular fraction of blood from scrapie-infected sheep using a ligand-based immunoassay. In the study reported here, we found that a subset of peripheral blood mononuclear cells is most likely to sequester PrP(Sc) during both the preclinical phase of disease and at clinical end point. These cells had a cell surface phenotype of MHC class II DQ(+), surface immunoglobulin(+), CD11b(+), CD11c(+), CD21(+/)(-), which is consistent with a subpopulation of B cells. What role these cells play in the pathogenesis of scrapie is unclear, but they may contribute to the trafficking of prions to the spleen during early pathogenesis of the disease. Furthermore, tests for preclinical diagnostics could be further improved by targeting these cells.
journal_name
Virologyjournal_title
Virologyauthors
Edwards JC,Moore SJ,Hawthorn JA,Neale MH,Terry LAdoi
10.1016/j.virol.2010.05.023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-09-15 00:00:00pages
110-9issue
1eissn
0042-6822issn
1096-0341pii
S0042-6822(10)00354-5journal_volume
405pub_type
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