Abstract:
:CD8(+) T-cell-mediated pulmonary immunopathology in respiratory virus infection is mediated in large part by antigen-specific TNF-α expression by antiviral effector T cells, which results in epithelial chemokine expression and inflammatory infiltration of the lung. To further define the signaling events leading to lung epithelial chemokine production in response to CD8(+) T-cell antigen recognition, we expressed the adenoviral 14.7K protein, a putative inhibitor of TNF-α signaling, in the distal lung epithelium, and analyzed the functional consequences. Distal airway epithelial expression of 14.7K resulted in a significant reduction in lung injury resulting from severe influenza pneumonia. In vitro analysis demonstrated a significant reduction in the expression of an important mediator of injury, CCL2, in response to CD8(+) T-cell recognition, or to TNF-α. The inhibitory effect of 14.7K on CCL2 expression resulted from attenuation of NF-κB activity, which was independent of Iκ-Bα degradation or nuclear translocation of the p65 subunit. Furthermore, epithelial 14.7K expression inhibited serine phosphorylation of Akt, GSK-3β, and the p65 subunit of NF-κB, as well as recruitment of NF-κB for DNA binding in vivo. These results provide insight into the mechanism of 14.7K inhibition of NF-κB activity, as well as further elucidate the mechanisms involved in the induction of T-cell-mediated immunopathology in respiratory virus infection.
journal_name
Viral Immunoljournal_title
Viral immunologyauthors
Srikiatkhachorn A,Chintapalli J,Liu J,Jamaluddin M,Harrod KS,Whitsett JA,Enelow RI,Ramana CVdoi
10.1089/vim.2010.0076subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-01 00:00:00pages
639-45issue
6eissn
0882-8245issn
1557-8976journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
VIRAL IMMUNOLOGY文献大全abstract::To investigate the capability of different routes of immunization with replication-competent recombinant adenovirus to induce antigen-specific antibody responses, we immunized cotton rats with a human adenovirus type 5 (HAd5) vector expressing the glycoprotein D (gD) of bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1) (gD-dE3). Diff...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/vim.1998.11.79
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was to evaluate the immunostimulatory effects of N-(2-hydroxy) propyl-3-trimethylammonium chitosan chloride (HTCC) as an adjuvant for improving a commercial live attenuated hepatitis A virus (HAV) vaccine efficacy in mice. Mice in the experimental group were intraperitoneally immunized with a solution of HT...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/vim.2016.0099
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The implications of sequential prime and challenge with mismatched influenza A viruses is a concern in mammals, including humans. We evaluated the ability of pigs affected with vaccine-associated enhanced respiratory disease (VAERD) to generate a humoral immune response against the heterologous challenge virus incitin...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/vim.2013.0018
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herpesviruses are widely disseminated in the population and establish lifelong latency, which is associated with a variety of pathological consequences. A recent report showed that mice latently infected with either murine gamma-herpesvirus-68 (gammaHV68) or murine cytomegalovirus (mCMV), mouse pathogens genetically s...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/vim.2008.0086
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic polymorphism of IFNAR-1 plays a large role in determining the clearance or chronicity after hepatitis B virus (HBV) exposure. However, it is not clear whether type I interferon receptor-1 (IFNAR-1) variations continuously exert their effects to influence the final outcomes following HBV chronicity, including a...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/vim.2009.0102
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously demonstrated the formation and release of influenza virus-like particles (VLPs) from the surface of Sf9 cells infected with either a quadruple baculovirus recombinant that simultaneously expresses the influenza structural proteins hemagglutinin (HA), neuraminidase (NA), matrix 1 (M1) and M2, or a co...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/vim.2005.18.244
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus (JHMV) is rapidly cleared from the central nervous system (CNS) by CD8(+) T cells. In the absence of CD4(+) T cells, fewer CD8(+) T cells are found within the CNS in association with a coordinate increase in apoptotic lymphocytes. Previous data suggested that CD4(+) T cells may ...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/vim.2005.18.162
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Naïve CD8(+) T cells differentiate into effectors secreting various cytokines that modulate immune functions. A striking finding for most HIV-1-infected patients is that they accumulate CD8(+) T cells belonging to early and intermediate differentiated elements. Structural HIV-1 proteins, and among these the matrix pro...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/vim.2007.0095
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is an acute, highly contagious, immunosuppressive disease of young chickens that causes considerable economic loss in the poultry industry worldwide. Vaccination with live attenuated vaccines is still the most important method used for the control and prevention of IBD in chickens. Here...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/vim.2020.0204
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Mice depleted in vivo of either CD4+ or CD8+ T cells were used to define the requirement for interaction between the two T subsets for the induction and maturation of a herpes simplex virus (HSV) cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) response. Whereas C3H mice generated normal CD8+ CTL in the absence of CD4+ T cells, responses...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/vim.1991.4.177
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adaptive B cell response is a key arm of protective immunity against influenza viruses. Owing to the acutely infectious and cytopathic nature of these viruses, efficient containment of viral spread relies on the prompt provision of protective antibodies to the site of virus infection, the respiratory tract (RT). To ac...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/vim.2017.0025
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immune response against parvovirus B19 is mainly directed against the two structural proteins, VP1 and VP2. The amino terminal half of the VP1 unique region has been shown to elicit a dominant immune response in humans, more effective than other linear epitopes and also it has been seen to contain significant neut...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/088282401750234529
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is usually asymptomatic, therefore, early diagnosis is rare. It may remain undiagnosed in individuals who progress to chronic infection, often until serious liver damage has developed. To incorporate the diagnosis of this viral disease in a multiple-diagnostic assay, we first an...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/vim.2018.0023
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interferon (IFN) can activate Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (STAT) proteins to establish a cellular antiviral response and inhibit virus replication. Many viruses have evolved strategies to inhibit this antiviral mechanism, but paramyxoviruses are unique in their abilities to directly target the IFN...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/0882824041310568
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To prepare the dominant multiepitope fusion antigen ROP2-SAG1 (RSmultiepitope) from Toxoplasma gondii in a prokaryotic system, the major immunodominant region (MIR) of the human hepatitis B virus core antigen (HBcAg(MIR)) was used as a delivery vector. The gene encoding the RSmultiepitope was inserted into HBcAg(MIR),...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/vim.2016.0135
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Astroviruses are one of the leading causes of acute viral enteritis in infants, and are recognized as a clinically important pathogen in the elderly and the immunocompromised. In spite of this, we still know very little about the immune response to astrovirus infection. Clinical observations and human volunteer studie...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/vim.2005.18.11
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum antibodies against the E6 and E7 proteins of human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 and 18 are associated with cervical cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of local antibodies against HPV in cervicovaginal washings (CWs). In this study antibodies against the native HPV16 and HPV18 E6/E7 proteins...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/08828240152716655
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural killer (NK) cells have been suggested to play a protective role in HIV disease progression. One potent effector mechanism of NK cells is antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) mediated by antiviral antibodies binding to the FcγRIIIa receptor (CD16) on NK cells. We investigated NK cell-mediated ADCC fu...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/vim.2011.0025
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial flagellin is a potent adjuvant that enhances adaptive immune responses to a variety of protein antigens. The vaccinia virus antigens L1R and B5R are highly immunogenic in the context of the parent virus, but recombinant forms of the proteins are only weakly immunogenic. Therefore we evaluated the humoral res...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/vim.2009.0107
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunization with hepatitis B vaccine is an effective measure for prevention and control of hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection. Although lots of efforts to improve the effect of hepatitis B vaccine have been made, the function of human beta defensin 2 (hBD2) on hepatitis B vaccine keeps unclear. In this article, we rep...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/vim.2020.0052
更新日期:2020-12-28 00:00:00
abstract::Virus-based influenza vaccines induce less protection in old compared to young subjects due, in part, to age-associated alterations in the immune response. This study shows that old mice produce a less diverse HI antibody response after immunization than adult mice. However, immunization of old and young mice with pla...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/vim.1999.12.217
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) to suppress T cell expression of CD25 (alpha chain of interleukin [IL]-2 receptor), interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) was determined by flow cytometry in naive porcine T cells in response to mitogen (conc...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/vim.2006.19.646
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of a highly divergent antigenic site of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) of serotype C to elicit neutralizing antibodies has been evaluated in mice and rabbits. The viruses compared, FMDV C-S8c1 and HR, differ in a single amino acid replacement in their capsid proteins, but represent two extreme antigen...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/vim.1995.8.11
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The involvement of retroviruses in the etiopathogenesis of autoimmunity is discussed. Recently antibodies against p24 of HIV-1 were described in patients from Texas with SLE. Therefore we investigated the presence of these antibodies in our SLE collective (German caucasians and blacks from Michigan) employing ELISA an...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/vim.1992.5.229
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) glycoprotein 5 (GP5) is the most abundant envelope glycoprotein and a key target for neutralizing antibodies. Previous studies have demonstrated that the native GP5 glycoprotein is poorly immunogenic and not able to induce robust protective responses, probabl...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/vim.2014.0041
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A molecular form of soluble suppressor factor was identified in serum-free supernatant fluid of cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from patients with severe forms of papillomavirus infections (epidermodysplasia verruciformis and large treatment-resistant condyloma acuminatum). The papillomavirus-induce...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/vim.1991.4.249
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::IFN-gamma is released in the brain, not only during acute infectious diseases or immunological reactions, but also for extended periods of time after clearance of infectious virus and during viral latency. In this review, we focus on the role of IFN-gamma in the interaction between a neuron and a pathogen, that is, th...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/08828240260066206
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the developing countries, Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a predominant cause of sporadic acute hepatitis in adults and waterborne epidemics leading to high mortality in pregnant women. Vaccine development mainly focuses on the structural capsid protein open-reading-frame-2 (ORF-2) of the virus. We successfully evaluate...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/vim.2016.0024
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract Influenza virus nucleoprotein (NP) binds to the viral genome RNA and forms the internal ribonucleoprotein complex of the virus particle. Avian and human influenza virus NP have characteristic differences at several amino acid positions. It is not known whether any of these differences can be recognized by ant...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/vim.2010.0088
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus emerged in 1997 as a zoonotic disease in Hong Kong. It has since spread to Asia and Europe and is a serious threat to both the poultry industry and human health. For effective surveillance and possible prevention/control of HPAI H5N1 viruses, it is necessary to under...
journal_title:Viral immunology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/vim.2017.0020
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00