Abstract:
:Dermatomyositis (DM) is a rare inflammatory disorder affecting the muscle and skin. DM patients can present with spontaneous muscle hemorrhage, a potentially fatal complication. The best practice for management of hemorrhagic myositis in these patients remains unclear. Here we discuss the case of a patient who presented with progressive muscle weakness and intermittent rash that was diagnosed with dermatomyositis. During admission, she developed spontaneous hemorrhagic myositis of the right pectoralis major treated with surgical evacuation. She also developed a spontaneous left anterior thigh hematoma which was treated conservatively. She recovered and showed no evidence of recurrent bleeding at either location. We performed a literature review and identified ten cases of spontaneous hemorrhage in DM patients, with a 60% mortality rate among reported cases. Given the high mortality rate associated with spontaneous hemorrhage in DM patients, it is important for physicians to be aware of the diagnosis, workup, and management strategies.
journal_name
Rheumatol Intjournal_title
Rheumatology internationalauthors
Chandler JM,Kim YJ,Bauer JL,Wapnir ILdoi
10.1007/s00296-019-04501-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-01 00:00:00pages
331-336issue
2eissn
0172-8172issn
1437-160Xpii
10.1007/s00296-019-04501-7journal_volume
40pub_type
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