Abstract：
AIM:To assess the association between alcohol consumption and/or cigarette smoking with other unhealthy behaviors and clinical cardiovascular risk factors in youth with type 1 diabetes. METHODS:Two hundred and twenty-eight youth with type 1 diabetes (age 13-19 years) were consecutively enrolled in three Regional Pediatric Diabetes Centers in Italy. Demographic, anthropometric, lifestyle (adherence to the Mediterranean diet pattern and sports participation) and laboratory parameters were compared among youth reporting isolated or combined alcohol consumption and/or cigarette smoking. RESULTS:Ten percent of the youth reported alcohol consumption, 10% cigarette smoking and 6% both alcohol and cigarette use; 74% did not report alcohol or cigarette use. Compared to non-drinker non-smoker youth, smokers showed significantly higher percentages of each of the behavioral and clinical cardiovascular risk factors. Drinkers showed a significantly higher proportion of abdominal adiposity, dyslipidemia and poor adherence to the Mediterranean diet. Alcohol consumption was independently associated with both dyslipidemia and high glycosylated hemoglobin. CONCLUSIONS:Our findings emphasize the need to increase the awareness of youth with T1D about the negative impact of alcohol drinking on cardiovascular risk, since the effects of alcohol might be underestimated with respect to the well-known detrimental effects of smoking. Clustering of unhealthy lifestyle should be discouraged in type 1 diabetes youth in order to promote cardiovascular protection.
journal_name
Acta Diabetoljournal_title
Acta diabetologicaauthors
Valerio G,Mozzillo E,Zito E,De Nitto E,Maltoni G,Marigliano M,Zucchini S,Maffeis C,Franzese Adoi
10.1007/s00592-019-01415-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-01 00:00:00pages
1315-1321issue
12eissn
0940-5429issn
1432-5233pii
10.1007/s00592-019-01415-5journal_volume
56pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIMS:Maternal type 2 diabetes (T2D) can result in adverse pathological outcomes to both the mother and fetus. The present study aimed to investigate the pathological effects of maternal T2D on the gene expression patterns and functions of fetal human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), a representative of fetal ...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-018-1207-y
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Kidney volume was measured during pregnancy in insulin-dependent diabetic women by an ultrasound technique and prognostic value of these measurements evaluated. A prospective study was performed on 87 pregnant women with insulin-dependent diabetes attending the maternity clinic of Aarhus Kommunehospital. Patients with...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00576254
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate lipid peroxidation and scavenging enzyme activity in streptozotocin-induced diabetes, and then to establish whether moderate doses of nonenzymatic antioxidant vitamin E play a role in the antioxidant defence system in diabetic pregnant rats and their offspring. The study group con...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s005920070002
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Hyperreflective foci (HF), detected in the retina of diabetic patients, suggest the presence of microglial activation and migration, while controversies still remain for the origin of HF to be precursors of hard exudates. We investigated the presence of HF and their association with dyslipidemia in serous retinal ...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-020-01495-8
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The assessment of body composition and energy requirements is important for the nutrition of healthy and pathological states such as gastrointestinal disorders, which are known to be associated with abnormalities in body composition among persons with malnutrition and malabsorption. Careful monitoring of body composit...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00592-003-0053-7
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypertriglyceridaemia is associated with insulin resistance of both lipid and glucose metabolism. It is not known whether the insulin resistance affects both glucose oxidation and glycogen formation. To study the oxidative and non-oxidative pathways of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and glucose metabolism, eight ma...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00580753
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the study was to report the prevalence of obesity indices in individuals with diabetes and find out their association with diabetic retinopathy in the urban Indian population. Subjects (n = 1,414) were recruited from Sankara Nethralaya Diabetic Retinopathy Epidemiology And Molecular Genetics Study (SN-DREAM...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-009-0113-8
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was aimed at the assessment of incidence of malignancies in type 2 diabetic patients treated with different sulphonylureas. A matched case-control study was performed. Cases were 195 diabetic patients aged 69.0 +/- 9.2 years who had an incident malignancy. Controls were 195 diabetic patients, unaffected by ...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-008-0083-2
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetic neuropathy is a significant complication of chronic diabetes. We wished to discover whether we were successfully identifying patients who had developed neuropathic problems. Specifically, Diabetologists are traditionally poor at asking about erectile dysfunction (ED) and patients themselves are not always for...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-008-0084-1
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The proinflammatory lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a potent activator of several transcriptional factors and signaling pathways and a potent modulator of genes involved in inflammation, angiogenesis and fibrosis. This study was conducted to measure the levels of LPA and LPA-producing enzymes, autotaxin (ATX) and acylg...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-012-0422-1
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The anti-inflammatory effects of the polyphenol resveratrol in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are controversial. Its role on pentraxin 3 (PTX3) concentrations, a human acute phase protein, has never been evaluated. Our aim was to determine whether a two-dosage resveratrol supplementation (500 and 40...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00592-017-0977-y
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined whether or not changes in plasma concentrations of motilin and other gastrointestinal hormones known to affect gastric motility are associated with the accelerated gastric emptying seen during hypoglycaemia. While studying gastric emptying by scintigraphy in eight healthy subjects, the plasma conce...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s005920050073
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Fat accumulation in the liver and in the muscle results in hepatic and muscle insulin resistance and has been associated with increased cardiovascular risk. It is unclear whether the individual role of hepatic and muscle insulin resistance in the onset of dyslipidaemia is observed in nonalcoholic fatty liver disea...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-015-0816-y
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autoantibodies to zinc transporter 8 (ZnT8A) are a powerful diagnostic or predictive marker in type 1 diabetes. However, the widely used current ZnT8A radioligand binding assay (RBA) has proved to be difficult for many laboratories to implement. The aim of this study was the development and characterization of the per...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-013-0532-4
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This 64-week prospective cohort trial evaluated the effects of 20-mg oestradiol implants, replaced every 4 months, in healthy postmenopausal women aged 45-65 years. Of 20 implant and 14 control subjects who remained in the trial at 32 weeks, 13 implant and seven controls continued to 64 weeks, with no baseline differe...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-003-0063-5
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A cross-sectional descriptive study was done on patients recently entered into the National Diabetes Registry in Eritrea where the prevalence was estimated to be 2.2% based on patient information in 2004. Of the 627 patients with diabetes, two thirds were type 2. Although type 1 had poorer control (42.9%) than type 2 ...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-009-0093-8
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present work was to investigate the impact of gender on resting cerebral blood flow velocity and cerebrovascular reserve capacity among diabetic patients. Middle cerebral artery mean blood flow velocity (MCAV) was measured in 72 patients suffering from type 1 diabetes mellitus at rest and 5, 10, 15 and ...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s005920170006
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A literature review of 37 papers cited by MEDLINE between 1986 and April 1996 under the terms "diabetes", "patient education" and "randomized" was carried out. The articles were analysed on the basis of a check list (Educational Procedure Check List), which contains 27 items grouped into 8 areas: study objectives, edu...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s005920050133
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microalbuminuria in diabetic patients is associated with an increased cardiovascular risk which is not completely explained by an excess of conventional cardiovascular risk factors. A depression of physiologic inhibitors of blood coagulation could contribute to a thrombophilic state and to cardiovascular complications...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00569567
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes in the amounts and localization of protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms occur in galactosaemic lens epithelial cells. A link between PKC changes and myo-inositol depletion has been suggested. Raf-1, a component of a Ras pathway, is a substrate for PKC. Raf-1 levels were measured in galactosaemic lens epithelial cel...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s005920050119
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Type 2 diabetes (DM2) is associated to oxidative modifications of high-density lipoproteins (HDL), which can interfere with their function. Pioglitazone has proved effective in raising HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) and lowering small dense low-density lipoprotein (LDL), but no clinical studies have examined its effect o...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00592-018-01278-2
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Although diabetes is rapidly increasing in India, there is no national consensus on best practices for screening, diagnosis, and management of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The goal of this study was to systematically review the literature for studies reporting the prevalence and screening and diagnostic me...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s00592-018-1131-1
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a devastating complication of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes and leads to increased morbidity and mortality. Earlier work in families has provided strong evidence that heredity is a major determinant of DKD. Previous linkage analyses and candidate gene studies have identified potential DKD...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00592-018-1193-0
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insulin secretion is stimulated better by oral than by intravenous glucose (incretin effect). The contribution of the autonomic nervous system to the incretin effect after oral glucose in humans is unclear. We therefore examined nine type 1 diabetic (insulin-dependent) patients with end-stage nephropathy, studied afte...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00572873
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A meta-analysis was performed in order to test the hypothesis that Japanese have a greater amount of abdominal visceral fat (AVF) relative to abdominal subcutaneous fat (ASF) than Caucasians. Data were derived from published studies that included mean values for AVF and ASF areas, measured using computed tomography, a...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s00592-003-0093-z
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Besides energy supply, β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) acts as a bioactive molecule to play multiple protective roles, even in diabetes and its complications. The aim of this study was to investigate the antagonizing effects of BHB against diabetic glomerulosclerosis and the underlying mechanism. METHODS:Male Sprague-Daw...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-020-01552-2
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Observational studies and meta-analyses of randomized trials on dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4i) reported discordant results on the risk of malignancies with this class of drugs. Aim of the present meta-analysis is the assessment of the effect of DPP4i treatment on the incidence of different types of canc...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s00592-020-01479-8
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We analysed the risk factors associated with diabetic complications in the cohort of patients assisted by a type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) shared-care program. We analysed registry data from 16,136 T2DM patients. Of them, 4,781 had microangiopathy, 3,469 CV events. They were 70.5 ± 17.1 years old, 50% were male, dise...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-010-0186-4
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To determine the impact of glargine insulin therapy with different nutritional models on key parameters of diabetes including quality of life, behavior in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Age, duration of diabetes, HbA1c, anthropometric data and episodes of severe hypoglycemia were taken from patients' c...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-007-0019-2
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:Medication adherence and persistence are important determinants of treatment success in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the real-world adherence, persistence, and in-class switching among patients with T2DM prescribed dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors. ME...
journal_title：Acta diabetologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00592-020-01590-w
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
