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Hyperreflective foci in diabetic macular edema with serous retinal detachment: association with dyslipidemia.

Abstract：

AIMS:Hyperreflective foci (HF), detected in the retina of diabetic patients, suggest the presence of microglial activation and migration, while controversies still remain for the origin of HF to be precursors of hard exudates. We investigated the presence of HF and their association with dyslipidemia in serous retinal detachment (SRD)-type diabetic macular edema (DME). METHODS:Forty-two eyes in 42 patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR) and 22 eyes in 22 patients with branch retinal vascular occlusion (BRVO) showing macular edema were included in this study. The medical records and OCT findings were retrospectively reviewed in patients with SRD-type DME and compared with those with BRVO. The mean number of HF, the mean choroidal thickness, and lipid profiles were analyzed and compared between groups. RESULTS:The mean number of HF was significantly higher in DR group compared to BRVO group. Significant correlation of HF was noted with triglycerides (r = 0.523, P = 0.002). Triglycerides were significantly associated with HF by linear regression (β = 0.012, 95% CI 0.001-0.024, P = 0.034) and remained significantly associated by multiple linear regression (β = 0.014, 95% CI 0.003-0.025, P = 0.014). CONCLUSIONS:HF on OCT of DME patients could be indicative of activated microglia. HF are associated with dyslipidemia, especially high triglycerides, suggesting inflammatory reaction from dyslipidemia in diabetic retina.

journal_name

Acta Diabetol

journal_title

Acta diabetologica

authors

Chung YR,Lee SY,Kim YH,Byeon HE,Kim JH,Lee K

doi

10.1007/s00592-020-01495-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-07-01 00:00:00

pages

861-866

issue

7

eissn

0940-5429

issn

1432-5233

pii

10.1007/s00592-020-01495-8

journal_volume

57

pub_type

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