Abstract:
:Islet autotransplantation (IAT) is performed at the time of total pancreatectomy (TP) to prevent or minimize post-surgical diabetes. Corticosteroids induce insulin resistance and present a risk to islet autografts, through glucotoxicity and increased metabolic demand on a marginal islet mass. We present four IAT recipients treated with oral or injected corticosteroids after transplant for medical conditions unrelated to chronic pancreatitis or TPIAT. Hyperglycemia or insulin resistance was evident in all four patients, including reversion to long-term insulin therapy in two patients. One patient receiving corticosteroid injections had a transient increase in hemoglobin A1c (+0.6% above baseline), and one patient given a one time dose of oral dexamethasone exhibited hyperglycemia despite high insulin (>200 mU/L) and C-peptide (15.3 ng/mL) production on an oral glucose tolerance test. IAT recipients have insufficient islet mass to compensate for the insulin resistance induced by corticosteroids. Caution should be given to using these agents in IAT recipients. When corticosteroids are medically necessary, insulin therapy should be administered temporarily to compensate for the increased metabolic demand and minimize long-term risks on the islet graft.
journal_name
Acta Diabetoljournal_title
Acta diabetologicaauthors
Ngo A,Sutherland DE,Beilman GJ,Bellin MDdoi
10.1007/s00592-011-0315-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-02-01 00:00:00pages
141-5issue
1eissn
0940-5429issn
1432-5233journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIMS:To define the possible effect of diabetic conditions on megakaryocytes, the long-know precursors of platelets and lately characterized modulator of hematopoietic stem quiescence-activation transition. METHODS:Megakaryoblastic MEG-01 cell culture and TPO/SCF/IL-3-induced differentiation of human umbilical blood mo...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-018-1109-z
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sourdough bread has been reported to improve glucose metabolism in healthy subjects. In this study postprandial glycaemic and insulinaemic responses were evaluated in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) who had a meal containing sourdough bread leavened with lactobacilli, in comparison to a reference meal c...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-008-0029-8
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consistent with the postulated role of oxidative stress in the etiology of late diabetic complications, pharmacological interventions based on biological antioxidants have been suggested. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation with the pyridoindole antioxidant stobadine o...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s005920070012
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Haptoglobin (Hp) genotype 2-2 increases cardiovascular diabetes complications. In type 2 diabetes, α-tocopherol was shown to lower cardiovascular risk in Hp 2-2, potentially through HDL function improvements. Similar type 1 diabetes data are lacking. We conducted a randomized crossover pilot of α-tocopherol supple...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00592-015-0770-8
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autoantibodies to zinc transporter 8 (ZnT8A) are a powerful diagnostic or predictive marker in type 1 diabetes. However, the widely used current ZnT8A radioligand binding assay (RBA) has proved to be difficult for many laboratories to implement. The aim of this study was the development and characterization of the per...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-013-0532-4
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with diabetes represent an increasing proportion of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. Cardiovascular risk, already formidable among patients on dialysis, is significantly higher among those who also have diabetes. Diabetic ESRD patients are not only at higher risk of ischaemic events, but are also subj...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s005920200003
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-myeloperoxidase (anti-MPO) antibodies were detected in 34 of 88 (38%) patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus but in only 3 of 55 (5.7%) healthy subjects and in 4 of 20 patients with autoimmune disease. Specificity of anti-MPO antibodies was assessed by MPO inhibition studies. No relationship was found between the...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00569418
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concentrations of soluble receptors for tumor necrosis factor (p55 and p75) strongly correlate with clinical stage and progression of infectious diseases, and may be useful in monitoring autoimmune diseases. However, the role of soluble TNF receptors in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 1 DM) is not clear. We ...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s005920050152
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Hypoglycaemia represents a critical burden with clinical and social consequences in the management of diabetes. Serum uric acid (SUA) has been associated with cardiovascular diseases (CVD), but no conclusive findings are available nowadays in patients suffering from hypoglycaemia. We investigated whether SUA level...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-017-1094-7
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Glucagon is used to resolve severe hypoglycemia in unconscious patients with diabetes, requiring third-party assistance. A few studies have shown that intranasal (IN) glucagon causes resolution of hypoglycemia in insulin-treated patients with type 1 (T1DM) diabetes. This systematic review and meta-analysis updates...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00592-020-01483-y
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::(31)P-magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((31)P-MRS) is a non-invasive tool to study high-energy phosphate (HEP) metabolism. We evaluate whether 31P-MRS can detect early changes in kidney HEP metabolism during a 6-month trial with Valsartan. Twenty consecutive stable and normotensive kidney-transplanted patients were enr...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-012-0369-2
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate lipid peroxidation and scavenging enzyme activity in streptozotocin-induced diabetes, and then to establish whether moderate doses of nonenzymatic antioxidant vitamin E play a role in the antioxidant defence system in diabetic pregnant rats and their offspring. The study group con...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s005920070002
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:In patients with type 2 diabetes, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and liver fibrosis is frequent and presumably associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk and mortality. The objective was to investigate risk factors associated with hepatic fibrosis in patients with type 2 diabetes and NAFLD to...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-019-01374-x
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:It is unclear whether any breastfeeding or a certain duration of breastfeeding is protective against the development of diabetes in adult offspring. METHODS:We followed a sub-sample of 3,595 offspring born in the Mater Hospital in Brisbane, Australia between 1981 and 1983 and for whom we had doctor diagnosed self-...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-014-0690-z
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assessment of body composition and energy requirements is important for the nutrition of healthy and pathological states such as gastrointestinal disorders, which are known to be associated with abnormalities in body composition among persons with malnutrition and malabsorption. Careful monitoring of body composit...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00592-003-0053-7
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To define whether reference values for bioimpedance analysis (BIA) can be predicted in healthy individuals, individual characteristics and BIA variables (resistance index=height(2)/parallel resistance and reactance index= height(2)/parallel reactance) were evaluated in non-obese healthy individuals: 863 men and 769 wo...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-003-0073-3
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Disturbance of intestinal homeostasis promotes the development of type 2 diabetes. Although intensive insulin therapy has been shown to promote extended glycemic remission in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients through multiple mechanisms, its effect on intestinal homeostasis remains unknown. METHODS:This st...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-019-01436-0
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Many authors do not recommend hypoglycemic treatment during pregnancy in women affected by monogenic diabetes due to heterozygous glucokinase (GCK) mutations (MODY 2) in case of affected fetus, because maternal hyperglycemia would be necessary to achieve a normal birthweight. We aimed to evaluate differences in bi...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-018-1198-8
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psychosocial factors like diabetes distress and social support, as well as the presence of complications, affect an individual's self-management ability; however, their role in adherence behaviours is not yet clear. We examined the role of psychosocial factors and complications in non-adherence behaviours in...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-020-01609-2
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::Comparing macrophage-derived cytokine and nitric oxide (NO) profiles in type I and type II diabetes mellitus (DM); and determining whether thymoquinone (TQ) has any modulatory effect were the main objectives of the present study. Peritoneal macrophages have been collected from Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF)...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-005-0170-6
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possible occurrence of increased non-enzymatic glycosylation of serum insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) in vivo and the changes that would simultaneously occur in serum levels of IGFBP-3 and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-I) were investigated. We measured levels of IGF-I and IGFBP-3 and the...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s005920050109
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of our study was to estimate the overall rate of first hospitalizations for diabetic foot (DF) regardless of the outcome in amputations, as well as the mortality rate with their determinants in the period 2012-2016 in Piedmont Region in Italy. METHODS:The study included all the subjects registered in the ...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-019-01412-8
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To identify the potential metabolite markers in diabetic retinopathy (DR) by using gas chromatography coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOFMS). METHODS:GC-TOFMS spectra were acquired from vitreous and aqueous humor (AH) samples of patients with DR and non-diabetic participants. Comparative analysis...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-019-01363-0
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the insulinotropic gut hormone glucagon-like-peptide-1 (GLP-1) was studied on the residual insulin capacity of prediabetic nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice, a model of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 1). This was done using isolated pancreas perfusion and dynamic islet perifusion. Prediabetes was d...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00571935
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Sirtuin-1 (SIRT-1) down-regulation in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been associated with epigenetic markers of oxidative stress. We herein aim to evaluate whether an increase in SIRT-1 expression affects histone 3 acetylation at the 56 lysine residue (H3K56ac) in T2DM patients randomly selected to receive ei...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00592-017-1097-4
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim of this study was to formulate an index for glucose effectiveness (Sg), SgIo, based on 3-point (0, 30 and 120 min) 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). The equation for SgI(O) was developed in the Chikuma cohort (n = 502). Firstly, post-loading plasma glucose without insulin action and Sg (PPG-without insulin ...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-012-0417-y
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Radiolabeled Exendin-4 has been proposed as suitable imaging marker for pancreatic beta cell mass quantification mediated by Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). However, noticeable species variations in basal pancreatic uptake as well as uptake reduction degree due to selective beta cell ablation were obser...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-017-1046-2
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The role of neutrophils in diabetes and its complications is unclear. Upon challenge with microbes and inflammatory triggers, neutrophils release enzymes and nuclear material, forming neutrophils extracellular traps (NETs) and thereby dying by NETosis. We herein tested NET formation and NETosis products in high gl...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-014-0676-x
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary evidence from trials with the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins), simvastatin and pravastatin, suggests that aggressive treatment of diabetic dyslipidaemia will reduce coronary events. Questions regarding the prevention of cardiovascular events in diabetic patients are now being addressed in prospectiv...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s005920170005
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considering that changes in exercise routines might have relevance in treatment of adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus, we sought to assess whether spontaneous modifications to weekly exercise habits might occur in these patients and whether such variations would be accompanied by alterations in autonomic profil...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-012-0416-z
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00