Abstract:
:The assessment of body composition and energy requirements is important for the nutrition of healthy and pathological states such as gastrointestinal disorders, which are known to be associated with abnormalities in body composition among persons with malnutrition and malabsorption. Careful monitoring of body composition is thus recommended for assessing body water compartments, predicting caloric needs and physical performance, and evaluating the development of muscle mass in persons with malabsorption. In the present review we briefly describe the basic body composition models and various techniques used for their assessment and discuss the utility of measuring caloric requirements in persons with gastrointestinal disorders. Assessing body composition may improve the prognosis of malnutrition caused by gastrointestinal disorders and may be useful in monitoring diet treatment.
journal_name
Acta Diabetoljournal_title
Acta diabetologicaauthors
De Lorenzo A,Maiolo C,Mohamed EI,Casini Adoi
10.1007/s00592-003-0053-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-10-01 00:00:00pages
S158-61eissn
0940-5429issn
1432-5233journal_volume
40 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:AIMS:Many authors do not recommend hypoglycemic treatment during pregnancy in women affected by monogenic diabetes due to heterozygous glucokinase (GCK) mutations (MODY 2) in case of affected fetus, because maternal hyperglycemia would be necessary to achieve a normal birthweight. We aimed to evaluate differences in bi...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-018-1198-8
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes mellitus is an independent risk factor for falling, particularly in the elderly. Due to chronic hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia patients with diabetes mellitus may have neurological deficits as peripheral neuropathy that is a debilitating micro-vascular complication affecting the proximal and distal periph...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00592-018-1183-2
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the perfused pancreas of adult rats that were injected with streptozotocin (STZ) during the neonatal period, the release of insulin caused by glucose is more severely affected than that evoked by other secretagogues. We have now examined whether a comparable situation prevails in vivo. In anesthetised rats, the 0-1...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00570366
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although reactive oxygen species (ROS) contribute to glucose intolerance induced by the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is well documented, the role of the newly discovered pathway of RAS, angiotensin (Ang)-(1-7)/Mas axis, in this process remains unknown. Here, we examined the effect of Ang-(1-7) on oxidative stress an...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-011-0348-z
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the results of bone mineral density (BMD) measurements in type 2 diabetic patients, in comparison to healthy controls. In this prospective study, a total of 277 subjects (aged 30-60 years) with type 2 diabetes mellitus, outpatients at the Cukurova Medical School Hospital, were evaluated for BMD at L(1)-L(4) ...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s005920300014
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D), pancreatic β cells are destroyed by a selective autoimmune attack and their replacement with functional insulin-producing cells is the only possible cure for this disease. The field of islet transplantation has evolved significantly from the breakthrough of the Edmonton Protocol...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00592-016-0847-z
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to evaluate the association between infectious diseases and other events pertaining to childhood medical history and type 1 diabetes. A case-control study was carried out, taking as cases 159 type 1 diabetic patients (0-29 years) recorded from 1988 to 2000 within the population registry ...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-007-0235-9
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertriglyceridaemia is associated with insulin resistance of both lipid and glucose metabolism. It is not known whether the insulin resistance affects both glucose oxidation and glycogen formation. To study the oxidative and non-oxidative pathways of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and glucose metabolism, eight ma...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00580753
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Our previous studies demonstrated that serum 1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG) levels increased slightly rather than declined after an acute glucose load. Therefore, the current study aims at exploring the transport and metabolic characteristics of 1,5-AG, as well as the effect of glucose on 1,5-AG transport. METHODS:...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-017-1093-8
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:High glucose-induced oxidative stress has been suggested as one of the mediators of endothelial damage in diabetes. The major endothelial protein, endoglin, has been found overexpressed in the vessels during pathological situations, but little is known about its relation to diabetic vascular complications. To clari...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-014-0670-3
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) has an important role in the endocrine pancreas. Multiple researches have shown that even in the insulin resistance phase, there are many abnormalities in islets morphology and function. This study aimed at investigating the effects of RAS blockade on the islets function in rats with...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-010-0210-8
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This subanalysis of a cross-sectional, nationwide study was undertaken to assess the relationship between healthy lifestyle behaviors and multiple cardiovascular risk factors among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS:Data collected from 25,454 participants, including demographics, lifestyle behav...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00592-017-0981-2
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Emerging adulthood is a challenging period for diabetes management. Our aim was to determine whether a dedicated transition clinic for emerging adults with type 1 diabetes can improve glycemic control and visit attendance. METHODS:An observational study of 53 emerging adults (30 males) treated during 2010-2...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-015-0734-z
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of sucrose in the diet of children and adolescents with type I diabetes on long-term metabolic control was studied. For a mean observation period of 83 (range 42-127) days, a diet containing 5% of total calories as refined sugar was recommended to 11 children (group A, mean age 15.0, SD 5.4 years), while an...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00571952
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of a flexible multiple daily insulin (FMDI) regimen in routine pediatric diabetes care by comparing HbA(1c), body mass index (BMI), and episodes of severe hypoglycemia (SH) before and after initiation of FMDI therapy. Data from 44 patients (2-16 years old), on...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-003-0102-2
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) at diabetes diagnosis is a dangerous yet potentially preventable condition. Young age, low socioeconomic status, and low parental education have been found to be associated with increased risk of DKA. We aimed to evaluate the impact of religious affiliation on presentation with DKA at t...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-014-0653-4
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate ex vivo/in vitro the binding and dissociation characteristics and the level of crossreactivity of insulin antibodies and insulin autoantibodies directed to three different insulin molecules (human, bovine and porcine insulin). In this study sera from 17 diabetic patients were included, who were exclusively...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-008-0041-z
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The duration of diabetes before puberty is not considered relevant to the future development of complications. To evaluate the effects of diabetes on the neural retina, we analysed macular function by steady-state focal electroretinography in 20 prepubescent diabetic children without vascular retinopathy and in 39 sex...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00570544
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim To summarize, critically review, and interpret the evidence related to the systematic reviews on health literacy (HL) amongst type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods The methodology for this study consisted of a systematic review of systematic reviews, using the PRISMA statement and flowchart to select studies, a...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00592-017-1071-1
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several haemostatic abnormalities are associated with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. While abnormalities in plasma fibrinolytic activity have been described in diabetic retinopathy, platelets (a rich source of plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1, PAI-1) have received little attention. As a result, little is kn...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s005920050159
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Islet autotransplantation (IAT) is performed at the time of total pancreatectomy (TP) to prevent or minimize post-surgical diabetes. Corticosteroids induce insulin resistance and present a risk to islet autografts, through glucotoxicity and increased metabolic demand on a marginal islet mass. We present four IAT recip...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-011-0315-8
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kidney volume was measured during pregnancy in insulin-dependent diabetic women by an ultrasound technique and prognostic value of these measurements evaluated. A prospective study was performed on 87 pregnant women with insulin-dependent diabetes attending the maternity clinic of Aarhus Kommunehospital. Patients with...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00576254
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microalbuminuria in diabetic patients is associated with an increased cardiovascular risk which is not completely explained by an excess of conventional cardiovascular risk factors. A depression of physiologic inhibitors of blood coagulation could contribute to a thrombophilic state and to cardiovascular complications...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00569567
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:High glycemic variability (GV) is the major indication for islet transplantation (IT) in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D). The actual criteria used to assess graft function do not consider GV improvement. Our study aimed to describe GV indices' evolution in T1D patients who benefited from IT during the TRIMECO ...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00592-019-01425-3
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2D); they regulate several metabolic pathways including insulin secretion, glucose homeostasis, so their potential as biomarkers of diagnosis and prognosis has became increasingly appreciated. In this study, we explore serum miRNA profiles...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-014-0617-8
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proinflammatory lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a potent activator of several transcriptional factors and signaling pathways and a potent modulator of genes involved in inflammation, angiogenesis and fibrosis. This study was conducted to measure the levels of LPA and LPA-producing enzymes, autotaxin (ATX) and acylg...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-012-0422-1
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Disturbance of intestinal homeostasis promotes the development of type 2 diabetes. Although intensive insulin therapy has been shown to promote extended glycemic remission in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients through multiple mechanisms, its effect on intestinal homeostasis remains unknown. METHODS:This st...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-019-01436-0
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Left atrial (LA) structural, functional and mechanical changes have important role in development of diabetic cardiomyopathy and it was discovered that LA remodeling has important prognostic role in the patients with diabetes (DM). Previously the focus of echocardiographic studies in DM population was on the left vent...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00592-020-01557-x
更新日期:2020-06-09 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Our aims were to investigate in several large samples, with a wide range of adiposity, whether: (1) the effect of BMI on insulin sensitivity is different between sexes; (2) also waist circumference plays a sex-specific role on insulin sensitivity; and (3) serum adiponectin and resistin are mediators of such sex-di...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00592-015-0804-2
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent efforts in the study of fetal compartments could help us to a better recognition of the proper fetal growth and well being. Fat content correlates directly with energy stores. Fat mass and lean body mass is often used in the nutritional assessment of the individual. Moreover chromosomal abnormalities may be...
journal_title:Acta diabetologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00592-003-0033-y
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00