Abstract：
:Most mutations in cancer genomes are thought to be acquired after the initiating event, which may cause genomic instability and drive clonal evolution. However, for acute myeloid leukemia (AML), normal karyotypes are common, and genomic instability is unusual. To better understand clonal evolution in AML, we sequenced the genomes of M3-AML samples with a known initiating event (PML-RARA) versus the genomes of normal karyotype M1-AML samples and the exomes of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) from healthy people. Collectively, the data suggest that most of the mutations found in AML genomes are actually random events that occurred in HSPCs before they acquired the initiating mutation; the mutational history of that cell is "captured" as the clone expands. In many cases, only one or two additional, cooperating mutations are needed to generate the malignant founding clone. Cells from the founding clone can acquire additional cooperating mutations, yielding subclones that can contribute to disease progression and/or relapse.
journal_name
Celljournal_title
Cellauthors
Welch JS,Ley TJ,Link DC,Miller CA,Larson DE,Koboldt DC,Wartman LD,Lamprecht TL,Liu F,Xia J,Kandoth C,Fulton RS,McLellan MD,Dooling DJ,Wallis JW,Chen K,Harris CC,Schmidt HK,Kalicki-Veizer JM,Lu C,Zhang Q,Lin L,doi
10.1016/j.cell.2012.06.023subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-20 00:00:00pages
264-78issue
2eissn
0092-8674issn
1097-4172pii
S0092-8674(12)00777-5journal_volume
150pub_type
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